Based on the book: Managing Business Process Flows

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Presentation transcript:

Based on the book: Managing Business Process Flows Flow Time 2-Critical Path Method Based on the book: Managing Business Process Flows

Flow Time Example: Activity Times 4 3 6 2 A1 A3 A4 A6 A5 A2 E S What is the Theoretical Flow Time Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 2

Critical Path Method: Paths How many paths? 4 6 A1 A3 E 4 3 S A4 A6 3 2 A2 A5 10 11 8 Critical Path is the longest Path Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013

Critical Path Example of Flow Time a) The Critical Path is A1-A4-A6. The theoretical flow time of the process is 4+4+3= 11. b) What will happen if activity A5 is increased from 2 to 4? A5 is not on critical path. Increasing its time by 2 increases the length of the path A2-A5-A6 from 8 to 10. It does not become a critical path. The flow time is still 11. c) What will happen if activity A5 is increased from 2 to 5? Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 4

Critical Path Example of Flow Time Increasing A5 time by 3 increases the length of the path A2-A5-A6 from 8 to 11. Now both paths of A1-A4-A6 and A2-A5-A6 are critical path. The flow time is still 11. d) What will happen if activity A1 is increased from 4 to 5? Path A1-A4-A6 is still critical and the flow time increases to 12. e) What will happen if activity A3 is increased from 4 to 8? Now path A1-A3 becomes critical and the flow time increases to 4+8 =12. Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 5

Theoretical Critical Path vs. Critical Path The time of the critical path differs from the time of the theoretical critical path. Why? 4 6 W1 W2 W4 W3 W6 W7 W5 W9 W8 E A1 A3 4 3 S A4 A6 3 2 A2 A5 The critical path itself also may differ from the theoretical critical path. Why? Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 6

Critical Path Methos: Forward Path; Earliest Starts 4 3 6 2 E S 4 4 10 10 11 4 11 4 4 10 4 8 8 11 5 4 8 11 8 5 3 3 3 3 5 Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 7

Forward Path; Earliest Starts Max = 30 35 10 35 30 20 5 Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 8

Backward Path; Latest Starts 4 3 6 2 E S 10 8 5 11 4 5 11 5 5 11 11 11 4 11 4 8 8 11 11 4 8 8 11 3 8 3 3 6 6 8 8 6 6 Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 9

Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 Backward Path; Latest Starts Min = 35 30 30 35 45 5 Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 10

Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 Activity Slack Slack, or float: The amount of time a noncritical task can be delayed without delaying the project Slack—LFT – EFT or LST – EST EST—Earliest Start Time; Largest EFT of all predecessors EFT—Earliest Finish Time; EST + duration for this task LFT—Latest Finish Time; Smallest LST of following tasks LST—Latest Start Time; LFT – duration for this task Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 11

Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 Critical Path, Slacks 4 6 4 5 11 11 A1 A3 E 11 4 4 10 4 4 8 8 3 11 S A4 A6 4 8 11 3 8 3 6 6 2 8 A2 A5 3 Critical Path method Ardavan Asef-Vaziri, Sep. 2013 12