17th century England Monarchy Problems.

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Presentation transcript:

17th century England Monarchy Problems

James I (VI of Scotland), 1603-25 Gunpowder Plot 1605 – restore Catholic monarch Guy Fawkes Day – Nov. 5 Golden Age of Elizabethan literature King James Version of Bible – “thou sayest”

Elizabethan Golden Age of Literature Shakespeare John Donne – “Death Be Not Proud” Ben Jonson – Volpone, burial Sir Francis Bacon – scientific method, Shakespearean hypothesis, father of jurisprudence

Charles I, 1625-49 Son of James I, Married Henrietta Maria of France (Bourbon) Divine Right of Kings Catholic tendencies 1645-1647 English Civil War vs. two parliaments Cavaliers v. Roundheads Isle of Wight Cromwell’s New Model Army 1649 – Executed for treason

The English Commonwealth, 1649-59 Aka The Interregnum Monarchy abolished The Protectorate Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, deeply Puritan Invaded Ireland in 1649 “I shall not..suffer the exercise of the Mass” “curse of Cromwell upon you” His portrait in Westminster

The Protectorate, 1653-58 Cromwell Lord Protector for life Ability to dissolve parliaments Cavaliers in Virginia Falls Church 1657 – offered crown by parliament

Charles II, 1660-85 Son of Charles I Scots declared him king in 1650, Cromwell arrives from Ireland Fled to Europe following defeats to Cromwell 1660 - The Restoration, king of England, Scotland and Ireland Alliance with France, secret promise Birth of Whigs and Tories Converted on deathbed

James II (VIII of Scotland), 1685-88 Catholic, brother of Charles II Court suspicious of his Catholicism and absolutism Tories and Whigs 1688 - Fled when William III of Orange (Dutch) invaded

William and Mary, 1689-94 Married to James II’s daughter 1688 - Glorious Revolution Fear of Catholic dynasty Asked to invade by parliament James fled to France Big hits to Catholicism Maryland govt.

Queen Anne, 1702-1714 Acts of Union 1707 – one crown for England/Scotland, Great Britain War of the Spanish Succession – Austria and France vie for Spanish Crown Queen Anne’s War – N. Amer. Theater of War of SS Last of the Stuarts German cousin succeeded her

George I, 1714-1727 House of Hanover

George II, 1727-1760 Son of George I War of the Austrian Succession 1740-48 Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War)

George III, 1760-1820 Grandson of George II Mental illness American War of Independence William Pitt