Outline EURELECTRIC & activities on e-mobility A paradigm shift of energy & transport Bringing the customer on board Demonstrating eMobility in Europe: Green eMotion

Eurelectric & activities on e-mobility ENERGY POLICY & GENERATION ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MARKETS NETWORKS & DISTRIBUTION Task Force Electric Vehicles under Networks : EV are Part of tomorrow’s smart distribution ne

Putting eMobility on the policy agenda since 2008

Eurelectric participates in several EU initiatives to promote e-Mobility CARS21RDD projects Expert Group Future Transport Fuels M/468

A paradigm shift of energy & transport Renewable energy sources Sustainable economy Alternative Drive trains

European Electric Vehicle Congress - 26 Snapshot of tomorrow ’ s smart energy system -Large scale integration of intermittent decentralised generation - New types of loads connected to the distribution grid  Evs, PVs - Demand side management

Results of control strategies on grid reinforcements No control strategy 3.7 kW 11 kW 3.7 kW 11 kW 3.7 kW 11 kW Control strategy: Unidirectional power flow Bidirectional communication Control strategy: Unidirectional power flow Bidirectional communication Control strategy: Bidirectional power flow Bidirectional communication Control strategy: Bidirectional power flow Bidirectional communication Smart charging in an absolute prerequisite

Has the customer an interest in V2G?

Bringing customers on board … Off-peak charging schemes (22:00-06:00) with a price incentive compared to normal charging cost. Low user acceptance is observed for participation in Vehicle-to-Grid scheme (V2G, bidirectional communication) Financial benefits for user to join V2G

Customer key determinants Price Convenience User friendliness

Regulatory Framework Demand side management Customer incentives Introduce low-carbon fuels Green public procurement Market Bringing technologies into the market Business models Standards Harmonised interface Communication Protocols A integrated approach to deliver eMobility responding to customer needs

Development of an European Framework for Electro-mobility Green eMotion FP7 call TRANSPORT TREN partners Project Start: March 2011

Green eMotion: Overall Project Aim EU project Green eMotion Proof of interoperability Proof of protocols and interfaces Marketplace and advanced services Consumer awareness and acceptance National / regional projects Proof technology Test of operation and billing First business models Initial local consumer awareness Mass market (start) Standardised solutions for vehicles infrastructure, network and IT applications Preconditions and user acceptance Legislative support Policies and regulation Consumer incentives EU-wide market roll out  Connection of national / regional projects  Market place  Interoperability and standards

Project Consortium + External Stakeholders to facilitate the access to information not held by the consortium, to disseminate Green eMotion knowledge and encourage its application outside the consortium Industries: Alstom, Better Place, Bosch, IBM, SAP, Siemens Utilities: Danish Energy Association, EDF, Endesa, Enel, ESB, Eurelectric, Iberdrola, RWE, PPC Electric Vehicle Manufacturers: BMW, Daimler, Micro-Vett, Nissan, Renault Municipalities: Barcelona, Berlin, Bornholm, Copenhagen, Cork, Dublin, Malaga, Malmö, Rome Research Institutions and Universities: Cartif, Cidaut, CTL, DTU, ECN, Imperial, IREC, RSE, TCD, Tecnalia EV Technology Institutions: DTI, FKA, TÜV Nord

Work Structure Administrative WP: Dissemination (WP10), Project Management (WP11) EU-wide inventory Demonstration WP Green eMotion framework demonstration EU-wide demonstration Synchronisation of demonstration regions WP1 Urban electro- mobility concepts WP2 WP8 Ongoing demon- stration projects G4V, MERGE, EDISON WP7: Harmonisation of technology & standards WP9: Technical, environmental, economic and social evaluation Subject: Integrated European demonstration on electro-mobility – Vehicles, infrastructure, grid, IT applications, user acceptance Electromoblity services / ICT solutions Grid EV-olution WP3 WP4 Recharging infrastructure EV technology validation WP5 WP6 Technical WP

Demonstration of European market place for e-Mobility

Envisioned Results ■ Promote common standards to allow electric vehicles to be charged in the whole EU (M/468 CEN/CENELEC) ■ Encourage installation of public accessible charging infrastructure ■ Promote the development of smart electricity grids ■ Implement pilot for a European market place for electro mobility ■ Raise awareness and increase user acceptance for electro mobility