Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model Demonstration D1 Power losses in transmission.

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Presentation transcript:

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model Demonstration D1 Power losses in transmission

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model Task 1 Power output from the generator 1. What quantities do you need to measure to calculate the power output of the generator? 2. What instruments would you need to use? 3. How would you connect them in the circuit?

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model 4. What is the value of the voltage across the output sockets of the generator unit? 5. What is the value of the current in the circuit? 6. What is the power output of the generator unit?

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model Task 2 Power input to the load after transmission Make sure the generator is switched off each time you connect or disconnect components. Use leads with sheathed plugs to connect the transformers to each other. Having measured the power output from the generator, the power inputs to the load using various ‘transmission systems’ will now be measured: high-voltage power lines of negligible resistance low-voltage power lines with significant resistance high-voltage power lines of significant resistance.

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model High-voltage power lines of negligible resistance 7. What is the power input to the load? 8. How does this compare to the power output from the generator?

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model Low-voltage power lines with significant resistance

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model High-voltage power lines with significant resistance

Understanding Electrical TransmissionDemonstration D1 A Guide to the National Grid Transmission Model 9. What is the power input to the load in each of these two systems? 10. How do these two systems compare to the first one?