By: Brittany Elek and Thomas Pederson

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Presentation transcript:

By: Brittany Elek and Thomas Pederson Boron By: Brittany Elek and Thomas Pederson

Overview Essential nutrient for plants Deficiency Toxic at high levels Warington study4 Deficiency High rainfall & solubility of boric acid. Inhibition of root elongation, leaf expansion, fruit sets.4 Decrease in crop yield and quality Toxic at high levels Necrotic leaves4

Uptake Taken up as boric acid Passive uptake In normal conditions, boron concentration gradient is higher outside the plasma membrane.3 Boric acid can be passively diffused through the plasma membrane because it is an uncharged molecule.3

NIPs, PIPs, TIPs, and SIPs? They’re MIPs (major intrinsic proteins) Facilitate passive transport of polar (and nonpolar) molecules across membranes.1 35 MIPs in Arabidopsis thaliana.1 NIPs, PIPs, and boron.

Genes of Interest Uptake genes BOR1 NIP5;1 NIP6;1 Efflux genes BOR4

Boron Uptake Pathways Channel mediated uptake BOR1 Transports boron against the concentration gradient, borate exporter.[3] NIP5;1 vs. NIP6;1 Boric acid channels.3 http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7MhVC-7dPGE/TN9780mstiI/AAAAAAAAAHA/PdhK6vh_yfg/s1600/Plantae+anatomy.gif

Boron Efflux Pathway Endocytosis mediated efflux of BOR1 Occurs in toxic levels of boron.3 Expression of BOR4 Exports B from xylem into soil under toxic conditions.3 BOR1 BOR4 BOR4 Figure 3. Suspected role of BOR4 and BOR1 in boron (B) efflux . BOR4 is a paralog to BOR1 essential for (B) efflux, and BOR1 is endocytosed into the cell during efflux. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7MhVC-7dPGE/TN9780mstiI/AAAAAAAAAHA/PdhK6vh_yfg/s1600/Plantae+anatomy.gif

Other Potential Genes Uptake genes Efflux genes NIP2;1- boron transporter found in rice.2 NIP3;1- ortholog to AtNIP5;1 found in rice.2 PIP2;3 and PIP2;7- found in rice, also thought to be expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana.2 Efflux genes BOR2- ortholog to BOR4 found in barley and wheat.2 BOT1- homolog of BOR4 found barley.3

Our QTLs C04 Bn-C4-p01554267 C06 Bn-C6-p09847363 C03 Bn-C3-p00241916 A04 < 8 MBP A07 14-17 MBP A03 < 2MBP A10 7-10 MBP A08 ?

Sources Works Cited [1] Johanson, U. Et al (2001). The Complete Set of Genes Encoding Major Intrinsic Proteins in Arabidopsis Provides a Framework for a New Nomenclature For Major Intrinsic Proteins in Plants. Plant Physiology. (Vol. 126, pp. 1358-1369). [2] Kumar, K. Et al (2013: May 28). Two rice plasma membrane intrinsic proteins, OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;7, are involved in transport and providing tolerance to boron toxicity. Planta. [3] Miwa, K. Et al (2010). Molecular Mechanisms of Boron Transport in Plants. Landes Bioscience. [4] Tanaka, M., Fukiwara, Toru (2007: August 31). Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: perspectives from plants. Eur J Physiol. Image sources http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/74/53074-004-9F65D813.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7MhVC-7dPGE/TN9780mstiI/AAAAAAAAAHA/PdhK6vh_yfg/s1600/Plantae+anatomy.gif