Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1
The New Oracle SPARC M6-32: In-Memory Infrastructure for the Entire Enterprise Gary Combs Principal Product Manager Roman Zajcew Senior Principal Software Engineer
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 Program Agenda SPARC Strategy SPARC M6-32 Details Target Workloads Conclusion
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 Oracle’s Unique Advantage: Design Innovation Extreme Performance, Efficiency and Optimization for Software System Software
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6 Oracle SPARC Hardware Strategy Long-term Roadmap. Software in Silicon. INNOVATION Leadership in all Enterprise Business Applications PERFORMANCE Simplified Administration, Designed-in Virtualization, Scalable Data Management, Advanced Protection BUILT FOR CLOUD COMPUTING Only Oracle provides a true integrated stack with management visibility throughout the software and hardware layers INTEGRATED SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE STACK
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7 Co-Engineered – True Silicon to App Innovation at every level, “SW in Silicon” & co-engineering lifestyle SPARC Innovate Accelerate True co-engineering puts SPARC on the fastest path to delivered enterprise performance
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8 Processor Cadence Oracle’s fast processor cadence – Earlier processor cadence was every 5 years. Now every 2 years. – IBM stuck with 3+ year cadence – hard for them to innovate correctly
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 9 SPARC M6-32 Details
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 10 SPARC M6-32 Server Extreme performance – 2X the processor cores of an M5-32 – 2X the throughput performance of an M5-32 – In memory Oracle database queries 7X faster Highest efficiency: built-in, no-cost virtualization – Flexible physical and logical system partitioning – Continuous availability design to eliminate downtime – All of your existing apps just run, faster Best for in-memory computing – 2X more memory per processor of any datacenter server – Terabytes per second of memory bandwidth Run Your Applications In Memory For Unparalleled Performance 2X CORES AND THROUGHPUT OF SPARC M5 SERVER 384 CORES
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 11 Powered By Oracle Processor Technology SPARC M6: Higher Density and Performance per Processor New: 12 S3 3.6GHz Large 48MB shared L3 Cache Scalable to 32 processors in M6-32 Integrated 2x8 PCIe 3.0 Integrated ISA-based crypto acceleration 4.1 Terabits/s total link bandwidth 2X THROUGHPUT OF M5
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 12 SPARC M6 Continues On-Chip Encryption Leadership On-Chip Accelerators Common Use Examples Mainly UsedSPARC T4/T5/M5/M6 IBM Power7+ Only 3 cryptos for 8 cores Intel Westmere /SandyBridge Asymmetric /Public Key Encryption Web Browsers, phone calls, VPN, Secure FTP To protect data or files in transit RSA, DH, DSA, ECC RSA, ECC Symmetric Key / Bulk Encryption Databases, credit card and social security numbers, private info To protect data or files at rest or stored: disks, backup tapes, etc. AES, DES, 3DES, Camellia, Kasumi AES ( Modes: ECB, CBC, CTR, CCM, CCA, GCM, GCA, GMAC, CM, F8, XBC-MAC-96; Key lengths: 128b,192b, 256b) (Lacks AES-CFB used by Oracle database!!) AES Message Digest / Hash Functions Data lookup & authentication, digital signatures, message authentication codes (MAC) To compress/create a short summary from a data chunk and not expose it; To detect duplicate or corrupt data CRC32c, MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2 ( SHA-224, SHA- 256, SHA-384, SHA-512 ) MD5, SHA-1, Partial SHA-2 ( SHA-256, SHA- 512 ), HMAC supported for SHA (?) none Random Number Generation UbiquitousTo generate keysSupported none till Ivy Bridge
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 13 SPARC M6 CPU Block Diagram 2 x 8 PCIe 8 GBps 16 GBps each direction 8 threads per Core IO Subsystem Memory Control Coherency 2x4 Switch Memory Control Coherency Links 12.8 Gbps per lane - 12 lanes per link (1075 Gbps) 12 x 5 Crossbar (~620GBps bandwidth) C0C1C2C3C4C5 L3$ B0 1MB,16-way L3$ B0 12MB,16-way L3$ B2 12MB,16-way L3$ B1 12MB,16-way L3$ B3 12MB,16-way 128 KB L2$ 16 KB L1I$ 16 KB L1D$ FGU Crypto SPARC S3 Core DDR3 – 1066 MHz BoB DDR3 – 1066 MHz BoB Coherence Unit Scalability Links 12 Gbps per lane – 4 lanes per link (144 Gbps) SLC Link 0 Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4 Link 5 Link 6 C6C7C8C9C10C11
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved Critical Features 2 x 8 PCIe 8 GBps 16 GBps each direction 8 threads per Core IO Subsystem Memory Control Coherency 2x4 Switch Memory Control Coherency Links 12.8 Gbps per lane - 12 lanes per link (1075 Gbps) 12 x 5 Crossbar (~620GBps bandwidth) C0C1C2C3C4C5 L3$ B0 1MB,16-way L3$ B0 12MB,16-way L3$ B2 12MB,16-way L3$ B1 12MB,16-way L3$ B3 12MB,16-way 128 KB L2$ 16 KB L1I$ 16 KB L1D$ FGU Crypto SPARC S3 Core DDR3 – 1066 MHz BoB DDR3 – 1066 MHz BoB Coherence Unit Scalability Links 12 Gbps per lane – 4 lanes per link (144 Gbps) SLC Link 0 Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4 Link 5 Link 6 C6C7C8C9C10C11 1TB per cpu Scale to 32 cpus 8-way Local Coherency Group 48MB of L3$
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 15 M6: A Major Leap Forward in the High-end Built to a Different Scale Scale to 8-way with local coherency
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 16 M6: A Major Leap Forward in the High-end Built to a Different Scale 384 cores 3,072 threads 32 TBs of memory 1.4 TB/s of memory bandwidth 3 TB/s of system bandwidth 1 TB/s of I/O bandwidth
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17 Dynamic System Domains on M6-32 M6-32 supports Dynamic System Domains (also known as PDoms) PDom building blocks are known as Domain Configuration Units (DCU) M6-32 has four DCUs A DCU has: – I/O, CPUs, and memory Each PDom consists of one to four DCUs – DCUs within a PDom communicate using Central Coherency and Data Switches DCU0 DCU1 DCU2 DCU3
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 18 Central Coherency Directory And Data Switches IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 3 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 0 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 1 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 2 Disks 0-3 Disks 4-7 M6-32 PDom Assignment Example: 1 Domain PDom 1
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19 Central Coherency Directory And Data Switches IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 3 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 0 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 1 Disks 0-3 Disks IO Switch Board 1 IO Switch Board DCU 2 Disks 0-3 Disks 4-7 M6-32 PDom Assignment Example: 3 Domains PDom 1 PDom 3 PDom 2
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 20 SPARC M6-32 Virtualization Infrastructure SPARC M6 Platform Dynamic Domain Oracle VM Server for SPARC Oracle Solaris 11 Oracle Solaris 10 Solaris 11 Zone Solaris 10 Zone Solaris Legacy Zone Solaris 10 Zone Dynamic Domain Oracle Solaris 11 Solaris 11 Zone No-cost virtualization to improve system utilization Dynamic Domain Oracle VM Server for SPARC Oracle Solaris 10 Solaris Legacy Zone Solaris 10 Zone
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 21 Key SPARC M6-32 System Advantages Maximizing Uptime for Mission-Critical Applications FeatureAttributeBenefit 3.6 GHz clockFaster single threaded processing Faster response time, rapid batch processing for quicker results PCIe Gen 3.0 IO Subsystem Over 4x faster bandwidth for system IO traffic Improved speed for database processing 48MB on chip L3 Cache Reduced memory accesses by processor Improved performance for database, DSS and data warehouse applications Binary compatibility Existing SPARC Solaris applications run unmodified Legacy apps just run Built-in Virtualization with Oracle VM Server for SPARC Flexible logical partitioning and live application mobility 3 layers of virtualization at no cost Oracle Solaris 11 Reliable, secure and streamlined operation Robust and scalable OS
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 22 Software in Silicon SPARC’s built-In virtualization Industry-leading security: Database TDE, ZFS, network Database & Java – DB block checking (accelerates Oracle Database 12c) – Pause Instruction for Java busy wait/lock contention – Fused “compare&branch” Java tight loop acceleration SPARC’s advanced threading model – Critical Threads SPARC fast tracking Software in Silicon Oracle Accelerators Database Performance Application Performance Compression Security Interconnect Data Protection Future
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23 Target Workloads
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24 Presentation Business Logic Presentation Business Logic Database SPARC M6-32: Mission-critical Deployments Consolidate Database and Application Tiers SPARC M6-32 DataClient Web Application Database
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 25 SPARC M6-32 Near-linear Query Scaling SPARC has been scaling to over 64 processors for over 20 years! SPARC M6-32, Oracle Database 12c & Solaris 11 near-linear scaling Oracle Solaris easily scales to 3,072 threads!
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 26 SPARC M6-32 Memory Bandwidth Compute often constrained by delivered memory bandwidth Delivered Memory Bandwidth Scaling Forget the “peak” hype See benchmark disclosure slide “IBM starves computation, Compute limited by data movement”
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 27 Large Memory Advantage Benchmark Dramatic performance in-memory performance increase Queries cached in large memory on the M processor results Query Comparisons use 8TB for large memory and 1TB for small memory Scan rate uses 12TB for large memory and 4TB for small memory Large memory accelerates database performance
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 28 SPARC M6-32 – Large Database Operation Benefits Large memory and IO eliminates performance bottlenecks Ease of management in single system Unique Features Built-in storage and IO capabilities (unlike IBM) Redundant system components for highest uptime Ease of transition with guaranteed compatibility Targets Back-end Financial processing and Billing environments Telco billing and OSS Mission critical ERP/CRM deployments SPARC M6-32 as a platform for massive multi-terabyte database operation or the consolidation of several large 100+ gigabyte database instances
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 29 SPARC M6-32 – In-Memory OLTP Database Benefits 24/7 availability and on-line servicing for fast recovery Reduced cost of traditional storage – DB is in memory Unique Features Massive memory footprint - up to 32TB for consolidation Large IO for faster response times to users Upgrade path for future performance needs Targets Reservation systems and order-entry applications Banking and billing applications, call centers SPARC M6-32 delivers the key requirements for high throughput, insert/update-intensive OLTP systems that are characterized by concurrent access to huge volumes of data
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30 Add Memory New Oracle Solaris Optimized Shared Memory (OSM) interface – replaces DISM Works with Oracle DB Automatic Memory Management (AMM) Dynamic, NUMA- aware granule based shared memory Bring Oracle Database instances up 2x faster Most Efficient SGA online resizing Increased Uptime New with Oracle Database 12c Dynamically resize your Database SGA online without a reboot Logical Domain Oracle DB SGA
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 31 M6-32 Target Environments: Large-scale Consolidation Consolidating large Oracle Applications & Database Data warehouse & BI application using Oracle-OLAP (8TB) PeopleSoft HR SS/Payroll (4TB) E-Business Order-Management (4TB) Oracle VM for SPARC – Solaris 11 & Solaris 10 mixed Oracle 12c pluggable databases 32 TB memory fully-utilized Ability to consolidate large-memory enterprise VMs efficiently
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 32 Consolidation Bottleneck Processors double in performance every 1-2 years 5:1 to 10:1 consolidation ratio achieved easily with new SPARC processors What doesn’t consolidate so easily? MEMORY ! What limits the number of Virtual Partitions? MEMORY ! Memory Requirements
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 33 In Memory Opportunities Some applications need more than faster CPUs HDD -> SDD -> Flash -> Memory For some applications, every second counts…. every 0.5 second counts…. every 0.01 second counts…. Need a system that scales for both processing AND memory Every gain counts!
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 34 Changes business dynamics Quickly discover growth opportunities Make smarter decisions Reduce corporate costs Accelerate time-consuming workflows Business-critical applications and workflows often take hours or days to execute Financial Close Cost Management Projections Planning Oracle In-Memory applications leverage DRAM and Flash memories to run 10~20 times faster Oracle's Family of In-Memory Apps (Phase I) Transform Business Process In Ways Never Before Possible
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 35 Fastest Architecture for In-Memory Database No Need to Distribute Queries Across Servers or Coordinate Transactions Big Memory Machine with Dual Format In-Memory Database REAL TIME BOTH row and column in-memory formats Simultaneously active and transactionally consistent In-Memory Database Architecture
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 36 Conclusion
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 37 Why SPARC M6-32 for Mission-critical Apps 1) Reliability: SPARC M6-32 systems have the best uptime 2) Performance: Benchmarks demonstrate performance 3) Roadmap: Exciting path to future performance gains 4) Solaris: Industry’s best operating system for Oracle and Partner applications 5) Compatibility: Preserves investment in software to avoid costly and complex migrations 6) Security: No-cost integrated software and hardware features 7) Single Vendor: Easier to deal with one company 8) Solutions: Better value from Oracle integration 9) Virtualization: No cost, low overhead partitioning 10) Large Memory: In-memory application deployment and dense VM deployment
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 38 Graphic Section Divider
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 39
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 40 Required Benchmark Disclosure Statement Copyright 2013, Oracle &/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle & Java are registered trademarks of Oracle &/or its affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.. TPC Benchmark C, tpmC, and TPC-C are trademarks of the Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). SPARC T5-8 (8/128/1024) with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Enterprise Edition with Partitioning, 8,552,523 tpmC, $0.55 USD/tpmC, available 9/25/2013, New Order 90th% Response Time 0.410sec. IBM Power 780 Cluster (24/192/768) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 10,366,254 tpmC, $1.38 USD/tpmC, available 10/13/2010, New Order 90th% Response Time 2.10 sec. IBM x3850 X5 (4/40/80) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 3,014,684 tpmC, $0.59 USD/tpmC, available 7/11/2011. IBM x3850 X5 (4/32/64) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 2,308,099 tpmC, $0.60 USD/tpmC, available 5/20/2011. IBM Flex x240 (2/16/32) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 1,503,544 tpmC, $0.53 USD/tpmC, available 8/16/2012. IBM Power 780 (2/8/32) with IBM DB2 9.5, 1,200,011 tpmC, $0.69 USD/tpmC, available 10/13/2010. Source: results as of 3/26/2013. SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from as of 3/26/2013. SPARC T5-8, 57, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; SPARC T4-4, 40, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; Sun Server X2-8, 27, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; Cisco UCS B440 M2, 26, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; IBM Power 780, 16, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. IBM PowerLinux 7R2, 13, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. Sun Server X4-2, 11, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. SPARC T5-8 (SPARC T5-8 Server base package, 8xSPARC T5 16-core processors, 128x16GB-1066 DIMMS, 2x600GB 10K RPM 2.5. SAS-2 HDD, 4x Power Cables) List Price $268,742. IBM Power 780 (IBM Power 780:9179 Model MHB, 8x3.86GHz 16-core, 64x one processor activation, 4xCEC Enclosure with IBM Bezel, I/O Backplane and System Midplane,16x 0/32GB DDR3 Memory (4x8GB) DIMMS-1066MHz Power7 CoD Memory, 12x Activation of 1 GB DDR3 Power7 Memory, 5x Activation of 100GB DDR3 Power7 Memory, 1x Disk/Media Backplane. 2x 146.8GB SAS 15K RPM 2.5. HDD (AIX/Linux only), 4x AC Power Supply 1725W) List Price $992,023. Source: Oracle.com and IBM.com, collected 03/18/2013. SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from as of 5/1/2013. SPARC T5-8, 27, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; IBM Power 780, 10, SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. Oracle server(4 app: 4db) only hardware list price is $298,494, and total hardware plus software list price is $1,565,092. Oracle server(5 app: 3db) only hardware list price is $304,914, and total hardware plus software list price is $1,487, as of 9/20/2013. IBM server only HW list price is $803,613 and HW+SW cost of $1,943, and IBM PowerLinux 7R2 server total hardware plus software cost of $819, based on public pricing from as of 9/20/2013. SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjbb are registered trademarks of Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC). Results from as of 9/22/2013 unless cited below. SPARC T5-2 81,084 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 39,129 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Sun Server X2-4 65,211 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 22,057 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Cisco UCS B200 M3 62,393 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 23,505 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS, result from Sun Server X4-2 52,664 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 20,553 SPECjbb2013- MultiJVM critical-jOPS, result from Sun Server X3-2 41,954 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 13,305 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant DL560p Gen8 66,007 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 16,577 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8 40,047 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 12,308 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. Must be in SPARC T5 & M6 Presos with Benchmark Results (1 of 2)
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 41 Required Benchmark Disclosure Statement Copyright 2013, Oracle &/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle & Java are registered trademarks of Oracle &/or its affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.. Two-tier SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) Standard Application benchmarks SAP Enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 as of 3/26/13:SPARC M5-32 (32 processors, 192 cores, 1536 threads) 85,050 SAP SD users, 32 x 3.6 GHz SPARC M5, 4 TB memory, Oracle Database 11g, Oracle Solaris 11, Cert# SPARC T5-8 (8 processors, 128 cores, 1024 threads) 40,000 SAP SD users, 8 x 3.6 GHz SPARC T5, 2 TB memory, Oracle Database 11g, Oracle Solaris 11, Cert# IBM Power 760 (8 processors, 48 cores, 192 threads) 25,488 SAP SD users, 8 x 3.41 GHz IBM POWER7+, 1024 GB memory, DB2 10, AIX 7.1, Cert# Two-tier SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) Standard Application benchmarks SAP Enhancement package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 as of 4/30/12:IBM Power 795 (32 processors, 256 cores, 1024 threads) 126,063 SAP SD users, 32 x 4 GHz IBM POWER7, 4 TB memory, DB2 9.7, AIX7.1, Cert# SPARC Enterprise Server M9000 (64 processors, 256 cores, 512 threads) 32,000 SAP SD users, 64 x 2.88 GHz SPARC64 VII, 1152 GB memory, Oracle Database 10g, Oracle Solaris 10, Cert# SAP, R/3, reg TM of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. More info SPEC & benchmark names SPECfp, SPECint are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results as of March 26, 2013 from and this report. SPARC T5-8: 3750 SPECint_rate2006, 3490 SPECint_rate_base2006, 3020 SPECfp_rate2006, 2770 SPECfp_rate_base2006; SPARC T5-1B: 489 SPECint_rate2006, 441 SPECint_rate_base2006, 369 SPECfp_rate2006, 350 SPECfp_rate_base2006. IBM Power chip 3.92GHz: 2640 SPECint_rate2006. IBM Power 710 Express 1-chip 3.556GHz: 289 SPECint_rate2006. TPC Benchmark, TPC-H, QphH, QthH, QppH are trademarks of the Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). Results as of 6/7/13, prices are in USD. SPARC T5-4 SPARC T4-4 SPARC Enterprise M SPARC Enterprise M IBM Power HP ProLiant DL980 SPC Results as of September 10, 2013, for more information go to SPC-2. Results for Oracle ZFS Storage ZS3-4 are 17, SPC- 2 MBPS™, $22.53 SPC-2 Price-Performance. Full results at Results for IBM DS8870 are 15, SPC-2 MBPS, $ SPC-2 Price-Performance. Full results at Results for HP P9500 XP Disk Array are 13, SPC-2 MBPS, $88.34 SPC-2 Price-Performance. Full results at SPEC SFS SPEC & benchmark names SPECfp, SPECint are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results as of September 10, 2013, for more information see For details on performance and price comparisons see htmlwww.spec.orghttp:// html Must be in SPARC T5 & M6 Presos with Benchmark Results (2 of 2)