Come vanno letti i pronomi personali soggetto e complemento

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Come vanno letti i pronomi personali soggetto e complemento

Pronomi personali Me You Him Her It Us Them Soggetto: Complemento: I she it we they Complemento: Me You Him Her It Us Them

Il verbo essere (the verb to be) Tutte le forme del verbo essere al presente (da lezione 1 modulo 1)

Forma affermativa Non contratta Contratta I am I’m You are you’re He/she/it is he’s/she’s/it’s We are we’re You are you’re They are they’re

Forma negativa contratta Primo esempio __________- You aren’t He/she/it isn’t We aren’t They aren’t Secondo esempio I’m not You’re not He’s/she’s/it’s not We’re not They’re not

Forma negativa non contratta I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not They are not

Forma interrogativa am I? are you? is he?Is she? Is it? are we? are they?

Forma interrogativa-negativa Non contratta Am I not? Are you not? Is he/she/it not? Are we not? Are they not? Contratta Aren’t I? Aren’t you? Isn’t he/she/it? Aren’t we? Aren’t they?

Il verbo avere (the verb to have) Dalla lezione 2 del modulo 1 in tutte le sue forme al presente

Forma affermativa non contratta I have You have He/she/it has We have They have

Forma affermativa contratta I’ve You’ve He’s/ she’s/ it’s We’ve They’ve

Forma negativa non contratta I have not You have not He/she/it has not We have not They have not

Forma negativa contratta I haven’t You haven’t He/she/it hasn’t We haven’t They haven’t

Forma interrogativa Have I? Have you? Has he/she/it? Have we? Have they?

Forma interrogativa-negativa 1 Non contratta Have I not? Have you not? Has he/she/it not? Have we not? Have they not?

Forma interrogativa-negativa 2 Contratta Haven’t I? Haven’t you? Hasn’t he/she/it? Haven’t we? Haven’t they?

Fraseologia Nelle diapositive seguenti troverete riportate le espressioni utilizzate col verbo avere e col verbo essere nelle lezioni 001 e 002 del modulo 1. In seguito troverete nella presentazione anche le frasi col presente semplice e le short answers viste nella lezione 002

Frasi col verbo avere 1 es. Paola ha tre figlie= Paola has three daughters I’ve got an idea = ho un’idea What have you got in your pockets? = Che cos’hai nelle tasche? Poor Mr. Hill has (got) toothache = Il povero signor Hill ha mal di denti What time do you usually have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner? = A che ora fai colazione/pranzo/merenda/cena di solito?

Frasi col verbo avere 2 To have a shower/a bath/ a wash = Fare la doccia, il bagno, lavarsi To have a holiday = fare ferie/vacanze Are you having a good time? = Vi state divertendo? Have a nice day! = Buona giornata! Have an apple! = Prendi una mela! Have a seat! = Si accomodi!

Frasi col verbo essere 1 Are you German? Sei tedesco?/Siete tedeschi? You are quite right, Mrs. Brown (Lei ) ha perfettamente ragione, sig.ra Brown She is an anthropologist E’ un’antropologa to be cold/hot Aver freddo/caldo To be hungry/thirsty Aver fame/sete “ “ afraid Aver paura

Frasi col verbo essere 2 To be ashamed Aver vergogna, vergognarsi “ “ right/wrong Avere ragione/torto “ “ sleepy Avere sonno “ “ in a hurry Avere fretta

Presente semplice Si alza presto = He gets up early Abita a Oxford = She lives in Oxford La lezione termina alle 10 = The lesson finishes at ten Va a lavorare in treno = She goes to work by train Insegna italiano = She teaches Italian Il bambino piange ogni notte = The baby cries every night

Short answers 1 COL PRESENTE SEMPLICE: Es. Il bambino piange ogni notte? Sì/no Does the baby cry every night? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t Es. Parli/parlate inglese? Si/no Do you speak English? Yes, I do/No, I don’t

Short answers 2 Are you german? Sei tedesco? Yes, I am No, I’m not COL VERBO ESSERE: Are you german? Sei tedesco? Yes, I am No, I’m not