Canadian Institute of Marine Engineering Vancouver Island Branch February 20, 2014 Steve Spitzer NMEA Technical Director sspitzer@nmea.org 425 417 8042

Agenda Who is NMEA Standards Update NMEA Training NMEA OneNet NMEA Training NMEA Annual Conference Questions

Membership-driven organization Global U.S. Non-Profit Membership-driven organization 633 members worldwide 40 countries represented Industry Associations Manufacturers Dealers Trade Boat Builders Shipyards Government

Members Total 633

Standards NMEA Industry Collaboration ABYC GMDSS Task Force RTCM AEA Korean Maritime University SAE ANSI IEC TC 80 NMEA Category A Liaison Electronic Telecommunications Research Institute – South Korea Bluetooth GNSS SIG ICOMIA USCG Engineering Center BMEA MEIPA USCG R&D Center FCC Marine Division NMMA

Standards NMEA Standards Development American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Accredited Developer Assures development is a repeatable and credible process Assures subject matter expert committee works collaboratively Assures consensus is employed Category A Liaison with IEC

NMEA Standards NMEA 0183 Digital Interfaces NMEA 0183 (IEC 61162-1) NMEA 0183 High Speed (IEC 61162-2) First Published in 1980 Loran and Autopilot Manufacturer Version 3.01 published 2002 Version 4.00 Published 2008 Version 4.10 Published 2012 Ship and Shore-based (AIS) NMEA 0183 ASCII based (sentence format) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 0183 Digital Interfaces NMEA 0183 Collaboration 2013 Work Completed: Inmarsat Safety Net Sentences – Completed Man Over Board - MOB Sentence – Completed AIS Sentences – Continual Evolution Works in Progress: New Regional GNSS Systems China:BeiDou Navigation Sat System India: Regional Nav Sat System (IRNSS) Geo-Augmented Nav System (GAGAN) Japan:Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) Heave Sentence COSPAS-SARSAT requirements Version 1.3

Implementations Worldwide NMEA Standards NMEA 0183 Implementations Worldwide Shipboard Terrestrial Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces NMEA 2000 Standards Committee established in 1994 Developed by more than 40 academic, industry and international collaboration Academia - Kansas and Oklahoma State, networking and computer industry, marine electronic companies, U.S. Coast Guard Research & Development Center Multi-national marine electronics committee under NMEA guidance 5 years in development Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces CAN (Controller Area Network) was chosen as the fundamental protocol (Bosch and Intel) Proven, robust, noise immune, distributed real-time communications, bus arbitration, priority messaging 1986 adopted by SAE J1939 (Society of Automotive Engineers) Adopted by ISO 11783 for agricultural machinery Beta tested 18 months under NMEA guidance U.S. Coast Guard Marine Electronics Manufacturers Furuno USA, JRC, Litton Marine, Navionics, Northstar, Raymarine, Simrad, Teleflex, Trimble, Wood Freeman CAN Manufacturers Kvaser, Vector Can Tech 2001 commercially viable in U.S. 2008 adopted by IEC (61162-3) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Built for networking Single talker, multiple listener Standard cables & connectors Bare wire connections All devices can access all network data Limited network data access Data is prioritized Data is not prioritized Gateway needed for PC connection Direct connection to a PC serial port Operates at 250k Bits / Second Bandwidth limitations (4,800 & 38,400) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Message Database Architecture Follows International Standards Organization (ISO) Convention The NMEA 2000 standard is based on ISO 11783 parts 3 and 5, which is harmonized with SAE J1939. The conventions regarding bit and byte numbering are following ISO 11783-3 and used by SAE J1939 and NMEA 2000 standards. Auto Addressing Bit by Bit Arbitration Priority messaging embedded Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces 3 Type of cables / connectors using Open Devicenet Vendor Association (ODVA) Specification Heavy Cable (8 Amps), Mid Cable (4 Amps) Light Cable (3 Amps) IP67 rated, 65 lb pull strength Key screw-on connectors Accepted by Lloyd’s Register Meets U.S.C.G. CFR 46 regulated vessel-wiring requirements Meets U.S.C.G. CFR 46 regulated vessel safety concerns Meets UL Class 2, UL 1677 oil resistance and NEC CL2 FT 4 flame rating specifications Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces 3 Type of cables  Cable Name Lite Cable Mid Cable Heavy Cable Signal / Data Wire Gauge 24 AWG 20 AWG 18 AWG Power Wire Gauge 22 AWG 16 AWG 15 AWG Current Capacity** 3 Amps 4 Amps 8 Amps Cable Resistance .057 Ω per Meter .015 Ω per Meter .012 Ω per Meter Max Backbone Length 100 Meters 250 Meters Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Version 1.3 Name Pair Color Shield Drain Bare NET-L Data Blue NET-H White NET-C Power - Black NET-S Power + Red

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces NMEA 2000 Connectors (sample cut-away) BLUE NET-L Data (24 AWG min) WHITE NET-H Data BLACK – NET-C (22 AWG min) RED+ NET-S Alignment Key Shield / Drain

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Traditional NMEA 2000

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces In-Line Termination Resistor Location Standard Termination Resistor Mast backbone cable NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces In-Line Terminating Resistor Terminating Resistor is molded into the manufacturer’s connector

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Traditional

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Law Enforcement Vessel Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Purpose: To Provide Assurance that NMEA 2000 Products Interoperate Cooperatively NMEA 0183 No industry Certification IMO Requires Manufacturers to Submit Their Products to an Independent Test Organization for Type Approval Manufacturer Tests NMEA 2000® Products Using a Common Test Tool and Submits Test Results to NMEA for Validation Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces Product Certification All products are certified Minimum mandated requirements Behave in a known and predictable manner Expose any flaws or weaknesses in the protocol implementation Certification tool Hardware: CAN interface device for a PC Software : test procedure as in Appendix C 40 manual tests 60 automated tests in 25 functional categories Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces IEC 61162-3 is NMEA 2000 NMEA and IEC TC 80 Working Group 6 collaborated to meet the specific SOLAS requirements Redundant network interface circuits Dual network Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces IEC 61162-3 Redundancy Example (1) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces IEC 61162-3 Redundancy Example (1) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 2000 Digital Interfaces 2013 Work Completed: Power Generation - Power Distribution Water Maker PGN Man Over Board PGN Channel Source PGN Heartbeat PGN Works in Progress: New Regional GNSS Systems China:BeiDou Navigation Sat System India: Regional Nav Sat System (IRNSS) Geo-Augmented Nav System (GAGAN) Japan:Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) Heave Message Safety Net Message COSPAS-SARSAT requirements Version 1.3

NMEA OneNet NMEA OneNet Staying Ahead of the Curve NMEA on IP NMEA OneNet Staying Ahead of the Curve Internet of Things (IoT) IPv6 Internet Applications © 2013 NMEA

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Draft Standard / Not for Publication NMEA 2000 (NMEA Network) Messages over IP Provides Common Infrastructure Standard Ethernet Protocol (IEEE 802.3) Utilize Standard Internet Protocol (IP) Addressing IPv6 DOES NOT REPLACE NMEA 2000 Compliments NMEA 2000 Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Key Features Speed: up to 10 gigabit – > 40,000 times NMEA 2000 Scalability: backbones may be other media such as such as Fiber More Devices: IPv6 support essentially unlimited NMEA 2000 - 52 More Power – POE will provide a minimum 15.4 Watts Video – Uses internationally recognized standards Utilizes NMEA Network (aka2000 Appendix B) Message Database Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Internet of Things (IoT) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Internet of Things (IoT) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Internet of Things (IoT) Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces IPv4 IPv6 Deployed 1981 1999 Address size 32-bit number 128 bit number Address Format Dotted Decimal Notation 192.149.252.76 Hexadecimal Notation 3FFE:F200:0234:AB00: 0123:4567:8901:ABCD Number of Addresses 232 4,294,967,296 2128 340,282,366,920,938, 463,463,374,607,431, 768,211,456 Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Why IPv6? Global movement underway Service providers IPv6 enable today Support of multiple IP addresses per 1 MAC Address More efficient addressing and routing Embedded security Enhanced quality of services Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Why IPv6? Eliminate legacy addressing issues later Avoid cost of dual stack implementations Manufacturers use “off the shelf” protocols Provides a platform for new and yet-to-be imagined services for vessels Allows OneNet to ride this wave into the future Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA OneNet Digital Interfaces Current Internet Applications Discovery Services Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP) Bonjour (mDNS) Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Internationally Recognized Video & Audio Standards OneNet Device Certification Model NMEA 2000 Version 1.3

NMEA Standards NMEA 0400 Installation Standard Globally recognized maritime installation standard for marine electronics Added value for boat owners Quality assurance from dealers and manufacturers Fewer claims; fewer problems Better workmanship; improved reliability Reduction in warranty work Major revision work – Publishing Q 2 2014 Previous Version published 2010 Version 1.3

Professional Development NMEA Certificate Training Courses Marine Electronics Installer Course (MEI) Advanced MEI Course (AMEI) NMEA 2000 Course Certified Marine Electronics Technician (CMET) 2600+ technicians and installers trained since 2006 Domestic and International United Kingdom, South Korea, Sweden, Norway, Poland and Netherlands Version 1.3

Marine Electronics Journal Is the trade magazine of the NMEA A wholly owned subsidiary Annual Buyers Guide Bi-monthly, high quality print edition Digital version has searchable digital editorial www.marineelectronicsjournal.com

NMEA Annual Conference October 8 – 11, 2014 Sanibel Island, Florida Marriot Resort Full agenda of training, technical seminars, manufacturer exhibits and networking events

Thank You Any questions? Steve Spitzer sspitzer@nmea.org 425 417-8-42 Version 1.3