Network of Excellence in Internet Science Network of Excellence in Internet Science (EINS) 4 th Plenary Meeting Bologna, June 2014 FP7-ICT EINS Measuring the Internet / Net Neutrality / Internet Governance and IETF Protocols Kavé Salamatian (Savoie, JRA1)

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 We are in danger ….

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Cyberstrategy ?  The art of leading and positioning forces in cyberspace in order to achieve goals  Positive concept  Inversely to cybersecurity

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Risks  All networks have been used as attack vectors.  The more strategic are the network the more likely (mis)used Gengis Khan and Silk Road The armored train in russia

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Benefits  Economical  Web-economy  Political  E-democracy, diplomacy  Strategic  Control strategic positions  Scientific and Technological  Technology driving or following

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Strategic thinking  Craft of creating opportunity  Google, Facebook  Do we really have a strategic thinking or rather a defence mentally?  Do we build a new Maginot line ?  Why Internet is rather consider as an economy topic than a political one ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Challenges  Cyberstrategy is the art of leading and positioning forces in cyberspace in order to achieve goals  What is the space of movement ?  What are our forces ?  What are the objectives?  How to position forces ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Examples  What is strategic signification of net neutrality ?  What is the strategic value of private information ?  Is firewall paradigm still meaningful ?  How to evaluate risk/benefit in cyberspace?  What is a cyber-weapon ? What is cyber-war ?  What is cybergeography ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 A ref  For french speaking  Special edition of Hérodote journal « Cyberespace : Enjeux géopolitiques »

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Net Neutrality ?  The concept of Net Neutrality is very intuitive  The devil is the detail  1 st question : has the network have ever been neutral?  No, the fundamental non neutral behavior is routing !  BTW all issues boils down to routing ! Network is finally all about routing

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 CAN WE MAKE THE NETWORK NEUTRAL ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 If yes ?  How ?  By design ?  By regulation ?  By economical mean ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 If no ?  Why is net neutrality so intuitive ?  Maybe this is not net neutrality that can be defined but breach to it ?  How to detect breach ?  Observatory ? Internet measurement ?  How to react to breach ? SLA ? Contract ? Fraud authority ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Internet measurement  3 level of measurement  Measuring internet  Measuring internet users  Measuring humans

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  Infrastructure  Topology  Peering relations  DNS  Usages  Web  P2P  Social Networks  Traffic  Passive measures  Performance  Network Active measurements What did we measure ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  Dimensioning, Perfomance improvements  Observation, understanding  Controling the network  Problem resolution  Development, Evaluations of new functionalities  Measure Architectures Applications

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  Technical  Pratical  Scientifical  Philosophical, epistemeological Past years challenges

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  Rares success story  Lot of papers Visible publications ++  In practice ????  Most of challenges have not been solved  Rather than digging in deep we have preferred the butterfly strategy  A very little cooperation  Is Internet measurement a topic by itself or should it be applied to any system?  Where is measurement in architecture? State of the states

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  Finalement c’est quoi un réseau ?  Un ensemble de noeuds qui coopérent ensemble pour un atteindre un objectif commun. La coopération est un aspect essentiel des réseaux  Distribué ?  Les données sur le réseau sont fondamentalement distribuées Distante De nature diverses Correlées  Comment traiter l’informatiion distribuées  Que peut on inférer ? À partir de quoi ?  Y’a t il des limites à l’inférence ? A t’on atteint ces limites ?  Qu’est que le ground truth ?  Est ce important ? Questions fondamentales ?

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014 Competencies ? Networking and system Signal processingStatistics Sociology

4 th EINS Plenary Meeting, Bologna, June 2014  How to fusion information of different nature ?  How to introduce economic thinking  Becoming adult ! Be a scientific?  Reproducibility, methodologies, ….  History Natural history Museum  Développer une méthodologie expérimentale enseignable, vérifiable, ….  Where is the position of measurement ?  How to understand dynamics of networks  Privacy and … privacy …. And privacy ! Which scientific challenges ?