Topic G Ecology & conservation G2 Ecosystems & biomes
Objectives Ecological production & energy flow Biomes Successions
Biomass Organic mass / area of habitat
Primary production
Energy pyramid Compares energy turnover kJ/m 2 /yr
Biomes & biosphere
Tropical rainforest
Temperate deciduous forest
Tundra
Desert
Grassland Moderate, seasonal rainfall Perpetual sunshine with hot or cold temperatures
Shrubland
Climograph Rainfall Temperature
Ecological succession Biomes are not static Replacement of one vegetation type with another Usually initiated by disturbance
Primary vs. secondary succession
Primary succession Species diversity Time Primary production
Summary Ecological production & energy flow Biomes Successions