Present tense of regular -ar verbs

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Presentation transcript:

Present tense of regular -ar verbs Preview Verb stems Conjugating the verb Subject pronouns

Verb stems Every verb has a stem followed by an ending. The stem tells the verb’s meaning. An infinitive ending doesn’t name a subject. habl -ar verb stems com -er infinitive endings escrib -ir

Conjugating the verb To give the verb a subject, you conjugate it. To conjugate a regular -ar verb in the present tense, drop the -ar ending of the infinitive and add these endings. Each ending goes with a particular subject. cantar yo canto nosotros(as) cantamos tú cantas vosotros(as) cantáis Ud., él, ella canta Uds., ellos, ellas cantan

Conjugating the verb To give the verb a subject, you conjugate it. To conjugate a regular -ar verb in the present tense, drop the -ar ending of the infinitive and add these endings. Each ending goes with a particular subject. ¿Cantan ustedes mucho? No, casi nunca cantamos. Do you sing a lot? No, we hardly ever sing.

Subject pronouns Since the ending of the verb usually tells the subject, the subject pronoun is normally left out. Use subject pronouns to add emphasis, or when it wouldn’t otherwise be clear who the subject is. ¿Patinan ustedes mucho? Ellos patinan. Yo nunca patino. Do you skate a lot? They skate. I never skate.