Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and the Novel Tumor Suppressor SETD2.

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Presentation transcript:

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and the Novel Tumor Suppressor SETD2

Histological subtypes of RCC show unique chromosomal abnormalities Clear Cell RCCnodular growth with areas of hemorrhage and necrosis 3p deletions Papillary RCCsolid white mass Trisomy 7 and 17, loss of Y Chromophobe RCC expansile mass with a solid yellow- brown cut surface Loss of multiple chromosomes 1, 2, 6, 10,

ccRCC lines show lack of solid tumor hallmarks such as RAS, BRAF, TP53, PTEN and EGFR

Inactivation of the VHL is not sufficient to cause ccRCC in mice

ccRCC is characterized by LOH of chromosome 3 International Journal of Cancer Volume 125, Issue 10, pages , 11 JUN 2009 DOI: /ijc Volume 125, Issue 10,

Histones organize DNA, regulate expression, and can be modified

During transcription, histones are transiently both modified and exchanged

SETD2 is a non-redundant H3K36- specific trimethyltransferase

SETD2 regulates cryptic transcription at internal exons

SETD2 is necessary for chromatin- remodeler FACT’s recruitment

Knockdown of SETD2 decreases H2B occupancy in internal exons

Loss of SETD2 affects vascular remodeling in mice

Changes in SETD2 alter global gene expression

References 1.Kleymenova, E. "Susceptibility to Vascular Neoplasms but No Increased Susceptibility to Renal Carcinogenesis in Vhl Knockout Mice." Carcinogenesis 25.3 (2003): Duns, Gerben, Inge Van Duivenbode, Jan Osinga, Harrie Hollema, Eva Van Den Berg-De Ruiter, Robert M.W. Hofstra, and Klaas Kok. "Histone Methyltransferase Gene SETD2, a Novel Tumor Suppressor Gene in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma."Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics (2010): Buning, Ruth, Wiepke Koopmans, Heinz Neumann, Jason Chin, and John Van Noort. "Regulation of Nucleosome Conformational Dynamics by Post-Translational Histone Modifications Studied with Single-Pair FRET." Biophysical Journal 98.3 (2010): 475a. 4.Berger, S.L. The complex language of chromatin regulation during transcription. Nature 447, 407–412 5.Carvalho, Sílvia, et al. "Histone methyltransferase SETD2 coordinates FACT recruitment with nucleosome dynamics during transcription." Nucleic acids research 41.5 (2013): "Pathology of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma." Pathology of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr Hu, M., X.-J. Sun, Y.-L. Zhang, Y. Kuang, C.-Q. Hu, W.-L. Wu, S.-H. Shen, T.-T. Du, H. Li, F. He, H.-S. Xiao, Z.-G. Wang, T.-X. Liu, H. Lu, Q.-H. Huang, S.-J. Chen, and Z. Chen. "Histone H3 Lysine 36 Methyltransferase Hypb/Setd2 Is Required for Embryonic Vascular Remodeling." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2010): Sun, X.-J. "Identification and Characterization of a Novel Human Histone H3 Lysine 36-specific Methyltransferase." Journal of Biological Chemistry (2005): Chen, Meng, et al. "Genome‐wide profiling of chromosomal alterations in renal cell carcinoma using high‐density single nucleotide polymorphism arrays."International Journal of Cancer (2009):