By: Stella Novelina Rosari Prima Dewanti Elizabeth Cerly

Interrogative Wh- question Yes/No question

Wh- Question Wh- question words (what, where, when, who, why, how) + yes/no pattern of each tenses Step: > Make the yes/no question in passive voice > Add the question word at the beginning of the question What and who usually used to ask the subject So the pattern will lose the subject. E.g. What is being burned? Who was murdered?

Simple Present Am + I + V3 + by + O2? He He Is She V3+ by + O 2 ? It It You Are We V3+ by + O 2 ? They

Simple Present Example: *Yes/No  Active: Does Henry love Kathleen? Passive: Is Kathleen loved by Henry? *Wh-  Active: Where do you bury the love letters? Passive: Where are the love letters buried?

Simple Past I He Was She V3+ by + O 2 ? It You Were We V3+ by + O 2 ? They

Simple Past Example: *Yes/No  Active: Did Jeremy give you the money? Passive: Were you given the money by Jeremy? (other possibility?) *Wh-  Active: How did Sam repair the car? Passive: How was the car repaired by Sam?

Simple Future (Will) I He She WillIt Be + V3 + by + O 2 ? We You They

Example: *Yes/No  Active: Will Mr. Fiddler grant me the scholarship? Passive: Will I be granted the scholarship by Mr. Fiddler? (other possibility?) *Wh-  Active: When will someone finish the work? Passive: When will the work be finished?

Simple Future (Be Going To) Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O? HeHe Is She going to be+V3+by +O 2 ? ItIt I You Are We going to be+V3+by +O? They

Simple Future (Be Going To) Example: *Yes/No  Active: Is Sally going to make a beautiful dinner next week? Passive: Is a beautiful dinner going to be made by Sally next week? *Wh-  Active: When are you going to wash your car? Passive: When is your car going to be washed?

Present Continuous Am + I + Being + V3+ by + O 2 ? HeHe Is She Being + V3+ by + O 2 ? It It You Are We Being + V3+ by + O 2 ? They

Present Continuous Example: *Yes/No  Active: Is Sarah writing a letter? Passive: Is the letter being written by Sarah? *Wh-  Active: Why is Jack throwing pebbles? Passive: Why are pebbles being thrown by Jack?

Past Continuous I He Was She Being + V3+ by + O 2 ? It You Were We Being + V3+ by + O 2 ? They

Past Continuous Example: *Yes/No  Active: Was the salesman helping the customer when the thief came into the store? Passive: Was the customer being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store? *Wh-  Active: Why was Greg shouting at the people when the building collapsed? Passive: Why were the people being shouted at by Greg when the building collapsed?

Future Continuous (Will) I He She WillIt Be + Being + V3 + by + O 2 ? We You They

Example: *Yes/No AActive: Will John be washing the dishes at 8:00 PM tonight? Passive: Will the dishes be being washed by John at 8:00 PM tonight? *Wh- AActive: What will John be washing at 8:00 PM tonight? Passive: What will be being washed by John at 8:00 tonight?

Future Continuous (be going to) He IsShe going to be+being+V3+by +O 2 ? It I You Are We going to be+being+V3+by +O? They Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O?

Example: *Yes/No  Active: Are the children going to be doing the chores at 7:00 AM tomorrow? Passive: Are the chores going to be being done by the children at 7:00 AM tomorrow? *Wh-  Active: When are the children going to be doing the chores? Passive: When are the chores going to be being done by the children?

Present Perfect I You HaveWe Been + V3 + by + O 2 ? They HeHe HasShe Been + V3 + by + O 2 ? ItIt

Present Perfect Example: *Yes/No  Active: Has the postman sent the letter? Passive: Has the letter been sent by the postman? *Wh-  Active: Where has the maid replaced the books? Passive: Where have the books been replaced by the maid?

Past Perfect I HeHe She HadItBeen + V3 + by + O 2 ? We You They

Past Perfect Example: *Yes/No AActive: Had Sarah submitted the assignment to Mr. Plicker? Passive: Had the assignment been submitted to Mr. Plicker? *Wh- AActive: How had the committees held the event? Passive: How had the event been held by the committees ?

Future Perfect I HeHe She WillIt Have + Been + V3 + by + O 2 ? WeWe You They

Future Perfect Example: *Yes/No  Active: Will they have caught the train? Passive: Will the train have been caught by them? *Wh-  Active: What will she have cooked? Passive: What will have been cooked by her?

Present Perfect Continuous I You HaveWe Been + Being + V3 + by + O 2 ? They HeHe HasShe Been + Being + V3 + by + O 2 ? ItIt

Present Perfect Continuous Example: *Yes/No  Active: Has Dr. Alan been teaching them since 2005? Passive: Have they been being taught by Dr. Alan since 2005? *Wh-  Active: How has Jammie been doing all the work? Passive: How has all the work been being done by Jammie?

Past Perfect Continuous I HeHe She HadItBeen + Being + V3 + by + O 2 ? WeWe You They

Past Perfect Continuous Example: *Yes/No  Active: Had the chef been preparing the dishes for two years before he moved to Paris? Passive: Had the dishes been being prepared by the chef for two years before he moved to Paris? *Wh-  Active: When had the president been conducting the ceremony? Passive: When had the ceremony been being conducted by the President?

Future Perfect Continuous (Will) I He She Will It Have + Been + Being + V3 + by + O 2 ? We You They

Future Perfect Continuous (Will) Example: *Yes/No  Active: Will Clark have been working on the painting for over six months by the time it is finished? Passive: Will the painting have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished? *Wh-  Active: What will Clark have been working on for over six months by the time it is finished? Passive: What will have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to) Am + I + going to + have been + being +V3+by +O 2 ? He IsShe going to + have been + being +V3+by +O 2 ? It I You Are We going to + have been + being +V3+by +O 2 ? They

Example: *Yes/No  Active: Is Clark going to have been working on the painting for over six months by the time it is finished? Passive: Is the painting going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished? *Wh-  Active: What is Clark going to have been working on for over six months by the time it is finished? Passive: What is going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

Summary Simple Present: > Am/is/are + Subject + V3 + by (agent)? Simple Past: > Was/were + Subject + V3 + by (agent)? Simple Future (will): > Will + Subject + V3 + by (agent)? Simple Future (be going to) > Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + V3 + by (agent)?

Present Continuous: > Am/is/are + Subject + being + V3 + by (agent)? Past Continuous: > Was/were + He/she/it/I + being + V3 + by (agent)? Future Continuous (will): > Will + Subject (I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + be + being + V3 + by (agent)? Future Continuous (be going to): > Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + being + V3 + by (agent)?

Summary Present Perfect > Have/has + Subject + Been + V3 + by (agent)? Past Perfect > Had + Subject + Been + V3 + + by (agent)? Future Perfect (will) > Will + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)? Future Perfect ( be going to) > Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)?

Summary Present Perfect Continuous > Have/has + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)? Past Perfect Continuous > Had + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)? Future Perfect Continuous (Will) > Will + Subject + Have + Been + + Being + V3 + by (agent)? Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to) > Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent) Wh- questions: > What/where/when/who/why/how + pattern *a question begins with “what” or “who” will lose its subject.

Exercise Change into interrogative > A black jacket is worn by me. (Yes/No) > The vase was broken by Lucretia. (Yes/No) > She has been hit by the boys. (When) > Jared has been attacked by the police. (Who) Change into passive interrogative > My mother is cooking a dinner for me. (Yes/No) > My parents are celebrating a wedding party. (What)

Exercise Error analysis > How been had the homework finished? > Has the door been locked when you came? Fill in the blank >..... Bernard (scold) by his mother? (present continuous) >..... the plants (water)? (present perfect) >..... the ball (hold)? (simple future be going to, where) >.... the project (complete) before the deadline? (future perfect, what)