QNX based DCS Unique Value Proposition Igor V. Lapko
Which code is more reliable ? Code ACode B Ask the question ! >What is the code length ? >How long/thoroughly it was tested ? >Is it vulnerable from outside ?
Traditional OS Architecture Protection among kernel components is absent !
QNX OS Architecture Hardware protected address spaces! QNX – it is % of availability (or 5 minutes of downtime annually !) Tiny microkernel, refined for 20+ years
Real Time All delays are specified and are in hundreds of nanoseconds range
Why QNX? QNX was intentionally developed for real time and mission critical applications rather than it was adopted for it Advanced and reliable scheduling. Bullet proof preemptive multitasking. Priority inheriting. All abovementioned enables the coexistence of control functions with HMI and DBMS functions at the same CPU core. True microkernel. Perfect MMU. Ability to restart every software component without system rebooting enables software watchdog functions. Fault protected file system. Multiple redundant network connections. POSIX-compatible. Very predictable, reliable and robust. No viruses.
Software Architecture S3™ QNX microkernel IEC Engine (S3) SQL Database (MySQL, Empress) Multimedia HMI WEB ServerOPC Server Distributed I/O Drivers Local I/O Drivers Gateway QNX based DCS, generalized node architecture
Software Architecture PAC features QNX SLWEB I/O HMIOPCSQL PAC Operator Panel SCADA Workstation Extended programming capabilities Extended communication options Extended database options Extended HMI
Communications Availability of PAC’s data in any networks Fieldbus adapters (PROFIBUS DP/FMS/FDL, CAN, LON, ASI, INTERBUS) from many vendors (Allen Bradley, Comsy, Echelon, Engenuity Systems, Inova Computers, PEP, Phoenix Contact, Siemens, Softing, SST, TMG i-tec, VISTA Electronics, etc) Full TCP/IP support and concomitant protocols (FTP, HTTP, ODBC, SNMP и т. п.) Communication with MS Windows SCADAs via OPC
DBMS It is possible to store data directly in PAC now ERP/MES integration via ODBC/JDBC and replication; Popular DBMS support (MySQL, PostgreSQL Empress)
HMI and WEB HMI PAC itself can provide full featured HMI now. It can realize complex graphical objects including animation and Flash objects Even Apache server runs at PAC providing full featured WEB HMI
S3 Software Architecture S3™ QNX SL WEB I/O S3™ QNX Redundant fault tolerant network S3™ QNX HMI OPCSQL Watch dog DCS architecture