1 Cloud Computing with Amazon and Oracle Lewis Cunningham TUSC, Sr Datawarehouse Consultant /11/2008

2 Introduction Oracle ACE Director Author Former Cloud Architect for EnterpriseDB Currently Data Warehouse Consultant for TUSC Blogger, An Expert's Guide to Oracle TechnologyAn Expert's Guide to Oracle Technology

3 My New Book

4 Agenda What Is Cloud Computing? What Does Amazon Offer? The Value Proposition Where Does Oracle Fit In? How Does Amazon Work?

5 What is Cloud Computing? Cloud computing is using the internet to access someone else's software running on someone else's hardware in someone else's data center. - Lewis Cunningham

6 Distributed Computing Remember Heard of HADOOP? Grid Computing Distributed computing is spreading a large task over many machines Distributed computing can be cloud computing but is not cloud computing

7 Software as a Service - SaaS Gmail & Yahoo Mail Google Docs Mozy Online Backups CRM Remember Application Service Providers? The next big thing of 2000 that didn't happen.

8 Platform as a Service - PaaS Salesforce.com Google App Engine Aptana Provides a development platform and hosting

9 Infrastructure as a Service - IaaS Amazon Web Services (AWS) EMC Fortress (Storage Cloud) HP Adaptive IaaS WIPRO, CISCO, IBM, Sun Everybody and their brother

10 Infrastructure as a Service - IaaS Key Features Virtualization Nearly instance scalability Everything is a service Utility style (pay for what you use) Hardware, OS, Software, Storage & Network

11 What Does Amazon Offer? Electronic Compute Cloud – EC2 Hardware Virtualization Amazon Machine Image (AMI) CPU, Memory, Storage Linux, Solaris, Windows Safety Coming Soon - Regions Availability Zones

12 What Does Amazon Offer? Electronic Compute Cloud – EC2 Elastic Internet (IP) Addresses Dynamic Addition Dynamic Reallocate Security XEN Hypervisor Disk encryption is your call Security Groups controls access

13 What Does Amazon Offer? Electronic Compute Cloud – EC2 Storage is Transient S3 EBS SLA Amazon warrants 99.95% uptime <99.95 gets a 10% discount

14 What Does Amazon Offer? Electronic Compute Cloud – EC2 Computing Power based on a Compute Unit 1 Compute Unit = 1 Circa GHz Opteron or Xeon CPU Cost is based on Memory, Storage and Compute Units

15 What Does Amazon Offer? Electronic Compute Cloud – EC2 Instance Type Memory Compute Units StoragePlatform Linux CPU/Hour Windows CPU/Hour Small1.7GB1160GB32-bit$0.10$0.125 Large7.5GB4850GB64-bit$0.40$0.50 Extra Large15GB81690GB64-bit$0.80$1.00 High CPU, Medium 1.7GB5350GB32-bit$0.20$0.30 High CPU, Large 7GB201690GB64-bit$0.80$1.20

16 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 API Driven Storage Get, Put and Delete Organized around buckets Bucket like a directory Bucket can hold objects or more buckets Objects can be up to 5gb each

17 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 Access Fast Reliable HTTP – REST or SOAP Secure Access Control Lists (ACL) Transfer uses SSL (encryption) Can encrypt data at rest

18 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 Storage,US per GBEurope per GB First 50TB/Month$0.150$0.180 Next 50TB/Month$0.140$0.170 Next 400TB/Month$0.130$0.160 Over 500TB/Month$0.120$0.150

19 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 Data TransferUS per GBEurope per GB Transfer Into S3$0.100 First 10TB Out of S3$0.170 Next 40TB Out of S3$0.130 Next 100TB Out of S3 $0.110 Out over 150TB$0.100

20 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 RequestsUS per RequestEurope per Request Put, Copy, List, Post$0.01$0.012 Delete (always free)$0.00 Get and all other requests $0.01$0.012

21 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Storage Service – S3 SLA 99.9% Uptime Guarantee If Between 99% and 99.9% Uptime 10% Credit If <99% Uptime 25% Credit

22 What Does Amazon Offer? Elastic Block Storage - EBS Like a USB Drive Portable between AMIs Persistent Dynamically add and remove Snapshots 10 cents per GB per month 10 cents per 1 million IOs per month

23 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple Queue Service - SQS Like Oracle AQ or IBM MQ Series API based Many interfaces Ruby, Java, Python, etc 8k messages and unlimited queues 1 cent per requests Data transfer in and out of Amazon costs

24 What Does Amazon Offer? Simple DB Amazon's first public web service Very, very, very simple database Not relational Key/Value Pairs Non-SQL Not cheap, $1.50$0.25/GB/Month Plus data transfer costs

25 What Does Amazon Offer? Value Proposition Economics Dev & Test no upfront capital If you buy, buy exactly what you need Pay for what you use Pay as you go Easier Faster

26 Where Does Oracle Fit In? Oracle AMIs Oracle 11g EE, SE & SE1 32-Bit Oracle 11g EE, SE & SE1 64-Bit Oracle 10g XE Oracle Hyperion Essbase You can run OBIEE You can run Application Server Oracle provides licensing and support

27 Where Does Oracle Fit In? Oracle Secure Backup Cloud Module RMAN to S3, 9iR3 & higher Can run using OEM 32-Bit Linux and Windows More reliable than tape Faster than tape (40-50MB/Sec) Takes care of off site storage

28 Where Does Oracle Fit In? Oracle Secure Backup Cloud Module Automatically Encrypts Will use Oracle 11g Fast Compressed Backup (normally requires Advanced Compression license) at no cost No more mounting tapes Cheap, Cheap, Cheap

29 Where Does Oracle Fit In? Oracle Cloud Control

30 How does Amazon work? Command Line Tools (Yuck) 3 rd Party Add-ons ElasticFox (#1) Cloud Studio 3 rd Party Vendors RightScale Elastra This demo will use ElasticFox

31 Elastic Fox

32 Credentials

33 SSH Key Pairs

34 Security Group

35 Elastic IPs

36 Elastic Block Storage Create Volume

37 Elastic Block Storage Unattached Volume

38 Current Availability Zones

39 Oracle AMIs

40 Start an Instance

41 Pending Instance

42 Instance Details

43 Attach an Elastic IP

44 Attached Elastic IP

45 Elastic Block Storage Attach Volume

46 Elastic Block Storage Attach Volume Popup

47 Elastic Block Storage Attached Volume

48 Instance Startup Console Output

49 Oracle Started

50 SSH to Instance

51 Oracle License Agreement

52 Set Oracle Password

53 Ready to Rumble

54 Mount an ext2 Filesystem on EBS Volume /sbin/mke2fs -j /dev/sdg echo "/dev/sdg /vol ext3 noatime 0 0" >> /etc/fstab mkdir /vol mount /vol $ df --si

55 Verify EBS Volume df -si

56 AWS ApEx

57 Cloud Computing with Amazon and Oracle Lewis Cunningham TUSC, Sr Datawarehouse Consultant /11/2008