Wood energy and raw material supply Forest owners’ views Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser

Forestry and The Climate BINDING MAN’S USE ABSORPTION FOSSIL ENERGY

Sustainable wood energy Sustainable forest management Sustainable energy production Substitution effect Certified wood energy

 Complex  Dynamic  Economic  Politics  Logistic  Relations

Cellulose ethanol Black liquor gasification Biomass gasification ? Use of wood Pulp and paper mills 46% pulp wood 36% pulp and paper 23% energy 16% wood chip Sawmill and board industry 46% sawn timber 20% wooden goods 8% bark and shavings Heat production 8% firewood 16% energy

As well as Cellulose ethanol Black liquor gasification Biomass gasification ? Pulp and paper mills Sawmill and board industry Heat production 46% pulp wood 36% pulp and paper 23% energy 16% wood chip 46% sawn timber 20% wooden goods 8% bark and shavings 8% firewood 16% energy

Idag / pot. TWh SwedenFinlandNorwayDenmark Primary wood energy 20 / 40 (50)15 / 256 / 161 / 2,5 Industrial By- prod. Ex. lye 35 / 4525 / 254 / 5- / - Lye etc35 / 4545 / 455 / 5- / - Totalt90 /130 (140) 85 / 9515 / 261 / 2,5 Today: 190 TWh (ca 95 milj. m3) Potential: 260 TWh (130 milj. m3) Wood energy potensial in the Nordic countriesd

European potential The Economic and Social Committee estimates:  Annual increment 560 mill m3  Fellings 350 mill m3  10% protected or outside commercial exploitation  Estimation  30 mill m3 from low grade timber (thinnings)  70 mill m3 from forest residues  Total potential 100 mill m3

Ordinary wooded ground  Increased growth by 15 – 20% – clearing and thinning – cultivated plant material – ditch clearing – fertilizing – more intensive production on percentage of forest floor  Make nature and landscape preservation more effective

Forest based energy (total)   Primary forest fuel  Forest planting bare and arable land -510  Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products  Total 90TWh/year

Annual Increment and Cutting (Mill. m3)

Price pulpwood in Norway 1979 – 2003 (2002 price level - index)

Search for new sources

Research and development A Strategic Research Agenda for Innovation, Competitiveness and Quality of Life

Developing the value chain Develop political and economic frameworks contributing to the value creation in the whole industry

Common goals Forest owners Government Tourism:500 ➨ 1000 mill € Wood: 900 ➨ 1150 mill € Bio energy: 400 ➨ 650 mill € Funds Industry Trade For the forest owner Value in the chain

Mobilisation of wood

8 District Associations 50 % of forest owners taking part in forest owner co- operatives 100 year history 80 % market share Combined political and economic organisations Marketing wood, providing service and counselling Business development