Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.1 Illustration of (a)

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Presentation transcript:

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.1 Illustration of (a) replacing a deactivated voltage source with a short circuit, and (b) replacing a deactivated current source with an open circuit.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.2 Illustration of the application of the principle of superposition.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.3 Example 3.1.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.1 Exercise Problem 3.1.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.4 Example 3.2.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.2 Exercise Problem 3.2.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.5 Illustration of the Thevenin equivalent circuit: (a) separating a circuit into two parts, (b) writing the  –i relation at the terminals of the linear part, and (c) representing the linear part with the Thevenin equivalent circuit.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.6 Illustration of the computation of (a) the open-circuit voltage V OC and (b) the Thevenin resistance R TH.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.7 Example 3.3.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.8 Example 3.4.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.9 Illustration of the Norton equivalent circuit: (a) separating a circuit into two parts, (b) the Norton equivalent circuit, and (c) computing the short-circuit current I SC.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.10 Example 3.5.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.11 Example 3.6.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.12 The Wheatstone bridge: Example 3.7.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.13 Representation of the general source–load configuration in simplified form.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.14 Example 3.8.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.7 Exercise Problem 3.7.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.15 Illustration of the node-voltage method: (a) a general circuit, (b) definition of the node voltages, and (c) labeling of the original circuit with the node voltages.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.16 Example 3.9.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.8 Exercise Problem 3.8.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.17 Example 3.10.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.9 Exercise Problem 3.9.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.18 Example 3.11.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.19 Example 3.12.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.10 Exercise Problem 3.10.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.20 Example 3.13.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.11 Exercise Problem 3.11.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.21 Illustrations of the concept of a mesh.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.22 Illustration of the definition of mesh currents.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.23 An example of writing the mesh- current equations.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.24 Example 3.14.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.12 Exercise Problem 3.12.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.25 Example 3.15.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.26 Example of writing mesh-current equations for circuits that contain current sources.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.27 Example 3.16.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.13 Exercise Problem 3.13.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.28 Example 3.17.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E3.14 Exercise Problem 3.14.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.29 Example 3.18.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 3.30 Example 3.19.

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-1

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-2

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-4

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-5

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-6

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-7

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-8

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-9

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.1-10

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-1

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-2

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-4

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-5

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-6

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-7

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-8

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-9

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-10

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-11

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-12

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-13

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-14

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-15

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-16

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.2-17

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-1

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-2

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-4

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-5

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-6

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.4-7

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-1

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-2

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-4

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-5

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-6

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-7

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-8

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.5-9

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-1

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-2

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-4

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-5

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-6

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-7

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-8

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P3.6-9