How to construct an angle without a protractor

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Presentation transcript:

How to construct an angle without a protractor The Tangent Method How to construct an angle without a protractor

How it Works From the definition of tangent: The ratio of the sides of a right triangle are named sin, cos, and tan. SOHCOATOA From the definition of tangent: This simple fact is the basis of the Tangent Method. Any distance for x and it would work, but we chose 10 cm because it’s easy and fits on a piece of graph paper nicely.

How to use the Tangent Method Use your calculator to find the tangent of the angle you wish to construct. Multiply the tangent of the angle by 10 cm. Draw a 10 cm line horizontally on your graph paper. Now draw a vertical line from the right tip of the horizontal line the number of centimeters you calculated in Step 2. Connect the two end points to form a right triangle. The hypotenuse and the horizontal line form the desired angle.

Use the tangent method to draw an angle of 37 degrees. Example Use the tangent method to draw an angle of 37 degrees.

Step 1: Use a calculator to find the tangent of 37 degrees

Step 2: Multiply the tangent of 37 degrees by 10

Step 3: On graph paper, measure out 10 centimeters horizontally 10 cm

Step 4: Measure out vertically the number of centimeters found in Step 2 In step 2, we found that 7.54 cm 10 cm

Step 5: Connect the endpoints. You now have a line at the desired angle. 7.54 cm This angle is 37 degrees 10 cm