Pre-Greek and Grecian Times By: Alyson Bogart, Katie Horiuchi, Adina Cosden, Austin Luke, and Jason Chango.

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Presentation transcript:

Pre-Greek and Grecian Times By: Alyson Bogart, Katie Horiuchi, Adina Cosden, Austin Luke, and Jason Chango

Pre-Greek Physiology Early Stone Age cave paintings(about 30,000 years ago) show simple knowledge of anatomy of animals. Cave dwellers applied knowledge of animals’ anatomy on their own bodies. Anatomical animal dissections to tell futures and fortunes

Hippocrates Nicknamed “Father of Medicine” Hippocrates  the discoverer of medicine as “a rational science.” His major contribution  invention of prognosis looking at the symptoms, comparing them, able to evaluate the illness

Hippocrates First to categorize illnesses acute, chronic, endemic, and epidemic Invented medical terms: Crisis, peak, relapse, and exacerbation Credited for describing clubbing. affects the fingers  deformed. Created new methods for healing.

5 Aristotle Born: 384 BC Distinguished in Biology Plato Scientific Study of Life Originator of Anatomy- knowledge Physical Objects vs. Exhibit Theory of Greek Medicine  Doctrine of the Four Basic Qualities Balance & Homeostasis Four Elements

6 Aristotle Cont. Found science of comparative anatomy- unable to study inside structure of humans No Human dissections Dissected over 50 species- 1 st : chick Heart & Vessels Arteries & Veins Essentials of Body (dissection) Similar Parts Function First Rank: Structure Description Inaccuracies Huge influences on many scientists Contribution to human/comparative anatomy- ENORMOUS

Herophilus Father of anatomy Medical training from Praxagoras One of the firsts anatomists First to dissect humans and animals, discovering many mysteries about the body Wrote about nine works Helped set basis for anatomists

Erasistatus Born on the island of chios Erasistratus  Around 250 b.C. Differentiated between cerebrum and cerebellum. Distinguished motor vs. sensory nerves. Theory that parts of the body supplied with nutrients and blood through veins and capillaries. Found function of the epiglottis & the valves of the heart.

Works Cited Anat, Clin. "Result Filters." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 5 July Web. 12 Sept Carola, Robert. "A Short History of Human Anatomy." Human Anatomy. McGraw-Hill Press, n.d. Web. 12 Sept "Erasistratus Of Ceos (Greek Physician)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 16 Sept Greek Medicine: Hippocrates. David K. Osborn, 6 Mar Web. 13 Sept Hippocrates Contributions to Modern Medicine. N.p., 7 June Web. 13 Sept "Herophilus Definition." Herophilus. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept "Herophilus (Greek Physician)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 12 Sept "Herophilus (Meaning Of)." Herophilus (Meaning Of). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept

10 Works Cited Cont. Lennox, James, Lennox,. "Aristotle's Biology." Stanford University. Stanford University, 15 Feb Web. 12 Sept "Result Filters." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 12 Sept Runes, Dagobert D., and David K. Osborn. "ARISTOTLE." Greek Medicine: Aristotle. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept

11 URL’s for Pictures xsY/s400/aristotle_atom_model.gif xsY/s400/aristotle_atom_model.gif early-medical-concepts.html early-medical-concepts.html

URL’s for Pictures cont oath/ oath/ ms_of_lung_disorders/clubbing.html ms_of_lung_disorders/clubbing.html 12