Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 2. How do we rebuild the South after its destruction during the war? 3. How do we integrate.

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Presentation transcript:

Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 2. How do we rebuild the South after its destruction during the war? 3. How do we integrate and protect newly- emancipated black freedmen? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction?

President Lincoln’s Plan «          “   ”    ’                  

President Lincoln’s Plan «  “   ”    “   ”       

Wade-Davis Bill (1864) «     “   ”        «         «     ’               

Wade-Davis Bill (1864) « “  ”  « “  ”   « “   ”         

Jeff Davis Under Arrest

13 th Amendment «   «            «     

Freedmen’s Bureau (1865) «       «         «  “   ”    

Freedmen’s Bureau Seen Through Southern Eyes      

Freedmen’s Bureau School

President Andrew Johnson «   «   «    «             

President Johnson’s Plan (10%+) «        «      «                   

Growing Northern Alarm! «      «    «    

Slavery is Dead?

Black Codes «               «      

Congress Breaks with the President «     «    «     ’   «     «    ’     

Johnson the Martyr / Samson                              

14 th Amendment «                 «     

The Balance of Power in Congress                      

The 1866 Bi-Election  ’  “   ” «   «      «        

Radical Plan for Readmission «     «          «        

Reconstruction Acts of 1867 «           “  ”  

Reconstruction Acts of 1867 «          «        ’      §    ’   §    

President Johnson’s Impeachment «   «     «           – 

The Senate Trial «   «       

The 1868 Republican Ticket

The 1868 Democratic Ticket

Waving the Bloody Shirt!  “   ”

1868 Presidential Election

President Ulysses S. Grant

Grant Administration Scandals «                “   ”

The Tweed Ring in NYC    ’   

Who Stole the People’s Money?

And They Say He Wants a Third Term

The Election of 1872 «     ’     «        «      «    

1872 Presidential Election

Popular Vote for President: 1872

The Panic of 1873 «  “    ”               «    «     “  ’  ’ 

Legal Challenges «    «   «    «  

Sharecropping

Tenancy & the Crop Lien System      §          §               §   “  ”    ’      §     §       §         §         ’   

Black & White Political Participation

Establishment of Historically Black Colleges in the South

Black Senate & House Delegates

Colored Rule in the South?

Blacks in Southern Politics «   «   «    «         

15 th Amendment «  «          «     «  ’    

The “Invisible Empire of the South”

The Failure of Federal Enforcement «     « “   ” «   “   ” «     

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 «       «    «      «   

Northern Support Wanes « “  ”   «   «    «     “  ”       

1876 Presidential Tickets

“Regional Balance?”

1876 Presidential Election

The Political Crisis of 1877 « “   ” 

Hayes Prevails

Alas, the Woes of Childhood…  —   ’   ’ 

A Political Crisis: The “Compromise” of 1877