Volcanoes, Nature’s Incredible Fireworks Author: David L. Harrison Big Question: How can people use a scientific understanding of nature to protect themselves from natural disasters? Title: Volcanoes, Nature’s Incredible Fireworks Author: David L. Harrison Genre: Expository Nonfiction

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Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

Vocabulary Words beneath buried chimney earthquakes fireworks force trembles volcanoes crevice collide lava authorities debris evacuate Vocabulary Words More Words to Know

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Big Question: How can people use a scientific understanding of nature to protect themselves from natural disasters? Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Monday Question of the Day How can people use a scientific understanding of nature to protect themselves from natural disasters?

Today we will learn about: Build Concepts Compare and Contrast Monitor and Fix Up Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Silent Reading Irregular Verbs Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Surviving Natural Disasters

Fluency: Read Silently Monday Fluency: Read Silently

Fluency: Read Silently Listen as I read “Hurricane.” As I read, notice how I read with accuracy and self-correct when I misread. You should use the same strategy when you read silently. Be ready to answer questions after I finish.

Fluency: Read Silently How does the information in the selection compare to what you already knew about hurricanes? Name the main idea and one supporting detail.

Build Concepts authorities, debris, evacuate What to Do Dangers What/What Helps Surviving Natural Disasters

Monday Compare and Contrast Pages 380 - 381

Facts I Know About Volcanoes Questions I Have About Volcanoes Prior Knowledge Think about as many ideas as you can for each category. Volcanoes Facts I Know About Volcanoes Questions I Have About Volcanoes

Vocabulary: Word Rating Chart Know Have Seen Don’t Know beneath buried chimney earthquakes fireworks force trembles volcanoes

Vocabulary Words beneath – in a lower place; under; below buried –covered up; hidden chimney - a tall, hollow column, usually made of brick, to carry away smoke from a fireplace or furnace

Vocabulary Words earthquakes – violent shaking or shifting motion of the ground caused by the sudden movement of rock far beneath Earth’s surface fireworks – firecrackers and other things that make a loud noise or go up high in the air and burst in a shower of stars and sparks

Vocabulary Words force – power; strength trembles – moves with a quick shaking motion volcanoes – hills or mountains built up by lava and ash around an opening in Earth’s crust

Other Vocabulary Words crevice – a crack in Earth’s surface collide –to crash into one another lava – hot, melted rock that flows onto Earth’s surface from deep inside Earth

Other Vocabulary Words authorities – the officials in control debris – scattered pieces or bits of something that has been torn down or blown up evacuate – to get everyone out of a dangerous place or situation Next slide

chimney

earthquakes

fireworks

volcanoes

crevice

collide

lava

debris

evacuate

Grammar: Irregular Verbs Monday Grammar: Irregular Verbs

did you now there is a big volcano in washington Did you know there is a big volcano in Washington? i seen a picture of its steam and ashs I saw a picture of its steam and ashes.

Irregular Verbs Two plates crashed. They sent tremors called earthquakes through the ground. Crashed is a regular verb because it forms its past tense by adding –ed. Sent is an irregular verb because it does not follow this rule.

Irregular Verbs Usually you add –ed to a verb to show past tense. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule. Instead of having –ed forms to show past tense, irregular verbs change to other words.

Irregular Verbs Here are some examples. Use the special past forms in the third column of the chart only with these helping verbs.

Irregular Verbs begin began (has, have, had) begun do did Present Tense Past Tense Past with has, have, or had begin began (has, have, had) begun do did (has, have, had) done find found (has, have, had) found give gave (has, have, had) given go went (has, have, had) gone run ran (has, have, had) run see saw (has, have, had) seen take took (has, have, had) taken think thought (has, have, had) thought wear wore (has, have, had) worn

Irregular Verbs Choose the correct form of the irregular verb in ( ) for each sentence. That island (begun, began) as a volcano. began Lava has (run, ran) into the ocean. run We have (taken, took) a trip to that island. taken

Irregular Verbs Choose the correct form of the irregular verb in ( ) for each sentence. We have (see) ash come out of the volcano. seen We (find) small volcanic rocks. found We have (go) to the top of the volcano. gone

Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Monday Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn

Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

Tuesday Question of the Day Describe two kinds of volcanoes and tell what they look like when they are erupting.

Today we will learn about: Silent Consonants Dictionary Compare and Contrast Develop Vocabulary Fluency: Silent Reading Irregular Verbs Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Make a Model Surviving Natural Disasters

Tuesday Dictionary Pages 382 - 383

Tuesday Volcanoes Pages 384 - 389

Fluency: Read Silently Tuesday Fluency: Read Silently

Fluency: Silent Reading Turn to page 386. As I read, notice how I read with accuracy. Practice reading page 386 silently three times. Be sure to self-correct when you misread.

Grammar: Irregular Verbs Tuesday Grammar: Irregular Verbs

mr patricks class was assined a report on mount st helens Mr. Patrick’s class was assigned a report on Mount St. Helens. sharon and juan has began their reports Sharon and Juan have begun their reports.

Irregular Verbs Usually you add –ed to a verb to show past tense. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule. Instead of having –ed forms to show past tense, irregular verbs change to other words.

Irregular Verbs begin began (has, have, had) begun do did Present Tense Past Tense Past with has, have, or had begin began (has, have, had) begun do did (has, have, had) done find found (has, have, had) found give gave (has, have, had) given go went (has, have, had) gone run ran (has, have, had) run see saw (has, have, had) seen take took (has, have, had) taken think thought (has, have, had) thought wear wore (has, have, had) worn

Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Tuesday Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn

Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

What happens when a volcano is “sleeping”? Wednesday Question of the Day What happens when a volcano is “sleeping”?

Today we will learn about: Monitor and Fix Up Author’s Purpose Develop Vocabulary Fluency: Silent Reading Irregular Verbs Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Changes in Landforms Surviving Natural Disasters

Wednesday Volcanoes Pages 390 - 395

Fluency: Read Silently Wednesday Fluency: Read Silently

Fluency: Silent Reading Turn to page 389. As I read, notice how I read with accuracy. Practice reading page 389 silently three times. Be sure to self-correct when you misread.

Grammar: Irregular Verbs Wednesday Grammar: Irregular Verbs

thomas seen a mountan in hawaii and it was a volcano Thomas saw a mountain in Hawaii, and it was a volcano. last year he and his Family walks on hard lava Last year he and his family walked on hard lava.

Irregular Verbs Usually you add –ed to a verb to show past tense. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule. Instead of having –ed forms to show past tense, irregular verbs change to other words.

Irregular Verbs begin began (has, have, had) begun do did Present Tense Past Tense Past with has, have, or had begin began (has, have, had) begun do did (has, have, had) done find found (has, have, had) found give gave (has, have, had) given go went (has, have, had) gone run ran (has, have, had) run see saw (has, have, had) seen take took (has, have, had) taken think thought (has, have, had) thought wear wore (has, have, had) worn

Irregular Verbs Using a variety of verbs makes writing lively. Some verbs that writers use are irregular verbs. I found hard lava and took photographs.

Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Wednesday Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn

Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

What might be some results of a natural disaster near where you live? Thursday Question of the Day What might be some results of a natural disaster near where you live?

Today we will learn about: Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness Search Engines/Text Features Reading Across Texts Fluency: Silent Reading Irregular Verbs Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Make a Model

Thursday Reading Online: Natural Disasters Pages 396 - 399

Fluency: Read Silently Thursday Fluency: Read Silently

Fluency: Silent Reading Turn to page 400. We will echo read “Cloud Dragons,” three times.

Grammar: Irregular Verbs Thursday Grammar: Irregular Verbs

joe and mr stevens will climbed to the top of the volcano Joe and Mr. Stevens will climb to the top of the volcano. they finaly heard about their to friend’s hike on the volcano They finally heard about their two friends’ hike on the volcano.

Irregular Verbs Usually you add –ed to a verb to show past tense. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule. Instead of having –ed forms to show past tense, irregular verbs change to other words.

Irregular Verbs begin began (has, have, had) begun do did Present Tense Past Tense Past with has, have, or had begin began (has, have, had) begun do did (has, have, had) done find found (has, have, had) found give gave (has, have, had) given go went (has, have, had) gone run ran (has, have, had) run see saw (has, have, had) seen take took (has, have, had) taken think thought (has, have, had) thought wear wore (has, have, had) worn

Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Thursday Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn

Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

Friday Question of the Day How can people use a scientific understanding of nature to protect themselves from natural disasters?

Today we will learn about: Concept Vocabulary Compare and Contrast Graphic Sources Dictionary Fluency: Silent Reading Irregular Verbs Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Surviving Natural Disasters

Compare/Contrast When you compare and contrast, you tell how two or more things are alike and different. Thing 1 Thing 2 Both

Graphic Sources Graphic sources are any graphics, such as charts, graphs, time lines, diagrams, and maps, that organize and present information in a visual manner.

Graphic Sources Authors use graphics to help us understand information better; for example, a time line shows important events and when they happened. A time line can help us place events we are reading about in history and understand the information better.

Dictionary You can use a dictionary to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. List any unknown words you find as you read “Volcanoes.: Create a chart showing the unknown word and its dictionary definition.

Dictionary Word Dictionary Definition

Silent Consonants write What sound do you hear in the first part? r What letters stand for the sound? wr The letters written together stand for one sound, /r/.

Silent Consonants gnaw What sound do you hear in the first part? /n/ What letters stand for the sound? gn The letters gn written together stand for one sound, /n/.

Silent Consonants Find the letters that represent the silent consonants. listen knee gnarled thumbtack whistle gnat wrestle known My little brother sucks his thumb. I broke my neighbor’s garden gnome by mistake. Thistles can be sharp. I will knock on the door.

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness We studied the suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, and –ness. sadly What is the suffix? -ly What does the word mean? not happily

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness emptiness What is the suffix? -ness What does the word mean? state of being empty

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness wasteful What is the suffix? -ful What does the word mean? full of waste

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness colorless What is the suffix? -less What does the word mean? without color

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness colorful excitedly restful dreamless readiness rightful healthful kindness awkwardly lifeless ageless rudely

Suffixes –ly, -ful, -less, -ness We had to return the kitten to its rightful owner. The small puppy ran awkwardly across the floor. The room was warm and colorful. She is well-liked for her kindness and cheer.

Newspaper/Newsletter What source would you use to find out what is going on in your region or around the country? Newspapers tell what is currently happening in a local area, around the country, and all over the world.

Newspaper/Newsletter Newspapers have sections that focus on different subjects, such as sports, entertainment, and business. The location of each section is listed, like a table of contents, usually near the front of the newspaper.

Newspaper/Newsletter Newspapers can contain articles, advertisements, and announcements. The beginning of an article usually has a title, author, and often a location. The first few paragraphs often tell who, what, when, where, why, and how about the subject.

Newspaper/Newsletter Newspapers usually have many photographs and captions to go with the articles. Some sections might have graphs, tables, and charts.

Grammar: Irregular Verbs Friday Grammar: Irregular Verbs

the side of mount st helens had come off in 1980 many families homes was lost. Many families’ homes were lost.

Irregular Verbs Usually you add –ed to a verb to show past tense. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule. Instead of having –ed forms to show past tense, irregular verbs change to other words.

Irregular Verbs begin began (has, have, had) begun do did Present Tense Past Tense Past with has, have, or had begin began (has, have, had) begun do did (has, have, had) done find found (has, have, had) found give gave (has, have, had) given go went (has, have, had) gone run ran (has, have, had) run see saw (has, have, had) seen take took (has, have, had) taken think thought (has, have, had) thought wear wore (has, have, had) worn

Irregular Verbs Test Tip: You may be asked to identify the correct past tense of an irregular verb. Learn which verbs are irregular and practice using their past tense.

Irregular Verbs The volcano began an eruption. The volcano has done this before. Rocks have gone far into the air.

Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn Friday Spelling: Words with wr, kn, mb, gn

Spelling Words gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign thumb gnaw written know climb design wrist crumb assign wrench knot wrinkle lamb knob knit wrestler bologna cologne honeycomb knickknack

Review Games Spelling City: Spelling Words Vocabulary Words Other Vocabulary Words

We are now ready to take our story tests. Classroom webpage, Reading Test AR Other Reading Quizzes Quiz #