Agenda Review Trench Warfare Lusitania – PP, – Video, – Primary Sources,

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Presentation transcript:

Agenda Review Trench Warfare Lusitania – PP, – Video, – Primary Sources,

OBJECTIVES Explain the nature of World War I. Determine the main reasons the United States entered WWI

143 Trench Warfare War use to be battle of men. Industrial Revolution turned war in to battle of machines.

Posters showed men ready and willing to fight. They never showed the boredom of the trenches or actual fighting taking place. Why do you think the government showed no fighting?

5 technologies… Change the nature of war.

Airplane

Tank

Submarine

Poison Gas

Machine gun Most devastating.

Nature of WWI Soldiers dug 100s of miles of muddy, rat infested trenches to hide from machine guns.

The soldiers had very little decent food, and what food they had was often attacked by rats. These rats were the size of small rabbits and badgers because they had fed on the decomposing bodies of dead soldiers.

No man’s land

The British government wanted to encourage men to enlist for war. They said the war would be safe, hardly any fighting, a good lark and over by Christmas. They used advertising posters to encourage this idea! A picture of soldiers going ‘ Over the Top ’

The reality of ‘ going over the top ’ was very different!

How the uniform and equipment changed after just three weeks in the trenches…

No smiling and relaxed faces… No clean uniforms… Their equipment is scattered everywhere… Boredom and sleep are obvious…

Battle of Somme 1,100,000 soldiers dead No one gaining ground.

144 Lusitania

Total War Total war is when a government devotes all of its resources to war. The warring Europeans nations started to follow this policy.

US and WWI US tried to avoid going to war. – It was getting difficult

Lusitania In 1915, a German submarine sank the Lusitania. – Passenger liner carrying 1900 people.

Sunk 1200 dead 128 American

US public opinion against Germany

Video Cartoon

Was it justifiable for the United States to go to war over the Lusitania?

Primary Source Analysis Submarines Kept Aid from Lusitania Summarize this article in two sentences. Was Germany being a tyrant? How do you think Americans responded to this article? Was it justifiable for the United States to go to war over the Lusitania?

Primary Source 2 “Sinking Justified, says Dr. Dernburg” Is Germany creating an excuse? Are they trying to justify what they did? Why are they saying it was justified? Was it justifiable for the United States to go to war over the Lusitania?

WARNING Germany had given a warning to the New York Times to be printed to all passenger ships. The Lusitania was on their list of suspected smuggling ships. Should we have gone to war over the Lusitania?

Evidence Read Blackwater diver finds “smoking gun” ammo on sunken Lusitania Reactions?

Another reason to go to war… US loaned money to allies, if they lost US wouldn’t get any money back. US declares war in 1917 joined allies

Result With a million American troops allies easily defeated Central Powers. Fighting stopped at 11 o’clock on 11 th day of the 11 month. – Veteran’s Day

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