Bronchodilators. Names n albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) n metaproterenol (Metaprel, Alupent) n isoetharine (Bronkosol) n bitolterol mesylate (Tornalate)

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Presentation transcript:

Bronchodilators

Names n albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) n metaproterenol (Metaprel, Alupent) n isoetharine (Bronkosol) n bitolterol mesylate (Tornalate) n salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent)

Actions n Stimulate beta-2 receptor sites n Relax smooth muscle in airway walls n Dilate airways n Lower resistance to air flow n Decrease respiratory effort

Supplied As n Solution in handheld metered-dose inhalers (MDI) n Solution for use in small volume nebulizers (SVN)

Indications n Shortness of breath n Rapid breathing n Wheezing n Accessory muscle use n Nasal flaring n Restlessness, anxiety n Retractions

Contraindications n Patient unable to use device n Maximum medication dose taken from personal inhaler

Side Effects n Increased heart rate n Tremors, shakiness n Nervousness n Dry mouth n Nausea, vomiting

Precautions n Oxygen first n Medication history n Vitals before, after treatment

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