Plural NOUNS.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Latin LATIN LATIN LATIN LATIN LATIN.

Advertisements

Notes for Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3

1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs

Chapters I - IV Review. Nouns - Endings Endings are important ! Endings show case, number and gender of the nouns. Endings are important ! Endings show.

Imperfect Tense Started in the past Continues in the present Translates: “Verbed”, “was verbing”

FutureTense Translates: “will verb”. Future Tense Two Patterns!!!!!!!! – 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs do one thing, 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs.

Present, Imperfect, and Perfect Tenses English has a present tense and a past tense.

The notes on verbs that will change your lives FOREVER!

September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).

Stage 5 Notes. / Caecilius ambulat.servus laborat. / Caecilius walks.The slave works. / leo dormit.mercator currit. / The lion sleeps.The merchant runs.

Welcome to LAT1121! Please fill out an information note card, like below. Name: ufl.edu Major & year: Previous language experience: Latin 1 instructor:

Latin I Midterm. Imperfect Tense Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant.

Chapter 3 Grammar VERBS. What Do I Need to Learn From this Lesson? How endings are used with verbs in Latin How endings are used with verbs in Latin How.

Perfect Tense Translates: “has verbed,” “verbed,” “did verb”

The Perfect Tense – Lesson XII. Learning Objectives To learn how to form the ‘perfect stem’, which will allow you to conjugate verbs in the perfect tense.

V ERBS Chapter 2. P RINCIPAL P ARTS The vocabulary list will present you with three principal parts for each verb. amo, amare, amavi 1 st person, singular,

Latin, then Picture, then English. agricola, agricolae farmer.

Chapter 1 Grammar Using Nouns in Latin Nouns in Latin show case, number, gender, and declension.

Present Active Verbs First and Second Conjugation.

Chapter 2: ACCUSATIVE Case. What IS a direct object? Direct objects are nouns that receive the action of the verb. It answers the question WHAT? Or WHOM?

Honors Latin II.

Verbs1. Irregular (must be memorized) a. sum esse - be 1. sum I am1. sumus we are 2. es you are2. estis you are 3. esthe is3. sunt they are 2. Regular.

DIRECT OBJECTS. English Direct Objects Direct Objects (DO) are nouns and they receive the action of the verb. This means that the action is done to the.

Part 1: masculine and feminine nouns of the 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd declension Noun – Adjective agreement.

Quiz on Wednesday! It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the nominative singular and genitive singular endings. You will ACE it if you are: Able to.

Verbs Present And Imperfect. Tenses Present – happening now – Translates as any of these: Verbs, Is verbing, Does verb Imperfect – an unfinished action.

Tuesday. Calescite! Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road) 1 st DeclensionSingularPlural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative.

Grammar.  With the verb iubet, someone orders someone to do something. In Latin, both the person who is ordered and what they’re ordered to do is in.

SingularPlural 1 st Person 2 nd Person 3 rd Person I YOU HE, SHE, IT WE YOU ALL THEY.

Test Overview Culture – Stage 8: Gladiators Grammar – Accusative Plural, Superlatives Translation – Comprehension Questions, Grammar Questions.

Dative Case dative case = indirect object Quintus servo pecuniam dedit. dat. acc. Quintus gave money to the slave. servo is in the dative case. pecuniam,

Deciphering Verbs.   The ending on a verb tells us  Who did it!  and  When they did it!  As in English they have person and number…  1 st, 2 nd.

Verbs1. Irregular (must be memorized) a. sum esse - be 1. sum I am1. sumus we are 2. es you are2. estis you are 3. esthe is3. sunt they are 2. Regular.

Verbs1. Irregular (must be memorized) a. sum esse - be 1. sum I am1. sumus we are 2. es you are2. estis you are 3. esthe is3. sunt they are 2. Regular.

English Sentences 1. The boy thinks. subject verb 2. The boy bites. subject verb 3. You will destroy. subject verb 4. She was throwing. subject verb.

Chapter 2 In Villa. Vocab - Derivatives amicus - ancilla - cena - cibus - dominus - dormit - gustat - intrat -

The Latin Alphabet & Classical Pronunciation Latin consonants have only 1 sound. Latin vowels have only 2 sounds (short and long). about : father bat cat.

A review of cases What are declensions? A declension is really just a big word for a group. Each declension has its own pattern of case endings. This.

First and Second Conjugation Verbs Principal Parts Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, and Stem The Infinitive Subject and Verb Agreement Latin.

Present Tense Conjugating a Verb Translate each sentence. Puellae aquam portant. Aquam portant.

Latin Index Card Project You may give this first card whatever title and decoration you want.

Stage 2 Grammar: Nominative and Accusative. DECLENSIONS & GENDER Every noun belongs to one of 5 groups called “declensions”. In Latin I, have nouns in.

Cambridge Unit 1 Stages 6 through 12. GRAMMAR: Latin NOUNS and VERBS Latin Nouns o Every Latin noun belongs to a DECLENSION. (group of nouns with similar.

Stage 16 Grammar.

English Verbs Verbs have person, number and tense. Person = the subject Number = a sg or pl subject Tense= When the action happens We are now learning.

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

Review of Indirect Statement (Indirect Discourse) (Page 278)

INTRODUCTION TO VERBS.

Review PowerPoint Stages 3 & 4

Participles Lesson 57 pp /2013.

HOW TO TRANSLATE FROM LATIN INTO ENGLISH!!!

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts

Present Active Infinitive = 2nd Principal Part of the Verb

What’s the grammatical difference between Caecilius and Caecilium?

Noun Declension Chart.

-are -ēre -ere -ire VERB CONJUGATIONS 1st Conjugation 2nd Conjugation

Let’s form Accusatives!

Present Active and Passive Infinitives

Determine the Declension.

Old concepts sounding new with big words

Subjunctive Mood Verbs

Presentation transcript:

Plural NOUNS

Latin Words in English cactus formulae narcissi axis radii larva SINGULAR PLURAL cactus formulae narcissi axis radii larva fungus appendices vertebra matrix What are the missing plural or singular forms for these English words?

Latin Words in English cactus cacti formula formulae narcissus SINGULAR PLURAL cactus cacti formula formulae narcissus narcissi axis axes radius radii larva larvae fungus fungi appendix appendices vertebra vertebrae matrix matrices Latin Words in English Can you think of any other English words that would fit these patterns?

How do you make these words plural? antenna larva vertebra femina via antennae larvae vertebrae feminae viae

-ae 1st Declension Nouns -a -am 1st Declension Nouns Singular Plural Nominative (Subject) -a -ae Accusative (Dir Obj) -am

How do you make these words plural? fungus stimulus apparatus amicus servus fungi stimuli apparati amici servi

-i 2nd Declension Nouns -us -um 1st Declension Nouns Singular Plural Nominative (Subject) -us -i Accusative (Dir Obj) -um

How do you make these words plural? bacterium datum minimum forum atrium bacteria data minima fora atria

2nd Declension Nouns (Neuter nouns!) 1st Declension Nouns Singular Plural Nominative (Subject) -um -a Accusative (Dir Obj)

How do you make these words plural? axes vertices bases matres mercatores axis vertex basis mater, matris mercator, mercatoris

-es 3rd Declension Nouns ~ -em 1st Declension Nouns Singular Plural Nominative (Subject) ~ -es Accusative (Dir Obj) -em

Make the following Nominative Plural… 1. navis, navis 6. ianua, ianuae 2. servus, servi 7. mendax, mendacis 3. iudex, iudicis 8. pecunia, pecuniae 4. cera, caera 9. Quintus, Quinti 5. anulus, anuli 10. leo, leonis

Plural VERBS

Present Endings - SONG Singular Plural 1st -o (I) -mus (We) 2nd -s (You) -tis (Y’all) 3rd -t (S/he, it) -nt (They) amo, amas, amat, amamus, amatis, amant moneo, mones, monet, monemus, monetis, monent rego, regis, regit, regimus, regitis, regunt audio, audis, audit, audimus, auditis, audiunt

In English, what happens to the verb? The dog sees dinner. The dogs ______ dinner.

In Latin, the verb has to change too! The dog sees dinner. The dogs see dinner. canis cenam videt. canes cenam vident.

1st and 2nd Conjugations Go to the second Principal part Drop the ‘RE’ Add ‘NT’ Example: LAUDARE LAUDA… LAUDANT (They praise)

3rd and 4th Conjugations Go to the 2nd principal part. Drop the ‘ERE’ if 3rd and the ‘RE’ if 4th Conj. ADD ‘UNT’ Example: AGERE AUDIRE AG… AUDI… AGUNT (They do) AUDIUNT

Change Singulars to Plurals ambulo, ambulare audio, audire trado, tradere voco, vocare ago, agere maneo, manēre dico, dicere vinco, vincere ambulant audiunt tradunt vocant agunt manent dicunt vincunt

Practice Translation Practice translating the following story. Link for Vocabulary Help – CLICK HERE

Translate in theatro (page 80)

Culture Reading Study the following taken from your textbook.