Do Now With your neighbor, locate and identify the following Buccal cavity Nasal cavity Orbital cavity Oral cavity

Put in order from most inferior to most superior

Most inferior to most superior Feet Knees Ribs skull

1. Which is more proximal?

The shoulder is more proximal because it is closer to the point of attachment

2. Which is more distal? Fingers or elbow

The fingers are further away from the point of attachment, therefore, are more distal

3. The skull is most Superior Inferior

Superior

4. What Body cavities do you see?

Orbital, nasal, buccal Not cranial, because although you know it is there you cannot actually see it

5. The feet are the most Superior or Inferior

inferior

6. What body system is located in this region? What is the function of this organ system?

The body, or organ system located inside the skull is the nervous system The brain is the primary organ involved in the nervous system and functions to control ALL body activities

7. Which shows the anatomical position? B

Anatomical position Face forward, feet side by side, palms forward

http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP15305

8. The ear is ______ to the nose? Medial Lateral Superior Inferior

B Lateral

9. The heart and lungs are located in which body cavity? Cranial Pelvic Thoracic abdominal

C thoracic

10. Which organs do you find in the dorsal cavity? Spinal chord, heart and brain Spinal chord, kidneys and brain Spinal chord and brain only Brain only

C Spinal cord and brain only

11. Which lists only ventral cavities a. Abdominal, thoracic, pelvic Buccal, nasal, abdominal, cranial Buccal, nasal, spinal, thoracic d. Cranial and spinal

A

12. Homeostasis is the bodies way of Making red blood cells Maintaining a state of equilibrium Cleaning out the blood Making waste to be removed from the body

B

13. All of the following are necessary life functions except: Maintaining boundaries Responsiveness Digestion exercise

Although important to health, it is not necessary to live D Although important to health, it is not necessary to live

15. Most homeostatic mechanisms are Positive feedback mechanisms Negative feedback mechanisms Neutral feedback mechanisms Homeostatic mechanisms

B Negative feed back mechanisms

Heart Lungs Uterus Brain 16. What organ is the control center in receiving information about and responding to an imbalance? Heart Lungs Uterus Brain

B Brain

17. The anatomical position is Erect, Face forward, feet parallel, arms and palms facing forward Laying down, face up, palms facing up Erect, posterior side showing, palms and arms turned backwards

A

18. Proximal and Distal are opposite terms that are used to Relate two structures located on an attached structure Relate two structures on the anterior side Relate two structures that are superior

A

19. The wrist is ______ to the hand Inferior Proximal Distal Anterior

B Proximal The wrist is proximal to the hand because the wrist is closer to the point of attachment of the arm to body than the hand is

20. The breastbone is ___ to the spine Posterior Anterior Superior inferior

B Anterior

21. The brain is ___to the spinal cord Inferior Superior Anterior posterior

B Superior

22. The lungs are ____ to the stomach Superior Posterior Inferior Anterior

A Superior

23. The thumb is ___ to the fingers. (remember anatomical position) Medial Lateral Anterior Posterior

B Lateral

24. A section that creates superior and inferior parts Midsagittal Transverse Sagittal frontal

B Transverse

25. A section that splits the body into anterior and posterior parts Midsagittal Sagittal Transverse frontal

Frontal D

26. The gluteal region is also known as the Chest Leg Buttock foot

C Buttock

27. The carpal region is located at your Fingers Toes Wrist leg

C Wrist

28. The function of the respiratory system is Breathing Gas exchange Pumping blood Eliminating waste

B Exchange Gas

29. The function of the cardiovascular system is Gas exchange Nutrient absorbtion Pump blood throughout body Control center

C pump blood throughout body

30. The function of the digestive system is Produce urine Break down food Make energy in the form of ATP Control center

B Break down nutrients

31. The function of the Nervous system is Receive, analyze and respond to internal and external environment Pump blood Make ATP Exchange gasses

A

32. The function of the reproductive system is Make hormones Produce offspring Produce ATP Make red blood cells

B

33. The skeletal system allows us to Stand erect, move and protect major organs Maintain posture only Protect organs only Allows body movement only

A

Cranial Spinal Thoracic abdominal 35. A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle enter? Cranial Spinal Thoracic abdominal

B Spinal

36. Which is more distal? The knee OR the foot

FOOT

37. Which is more lateral? The nose/the ear

Ear

38. Which is more superior? The neck/the chin

Chin

39. Which is more anterior? The heel/the toenails

toenails

40. Which is more superficial? the skin/skeletal muscles

Skin

Type II Collins 6 lines Describe a homeostatic mechanism using the following diagram