3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz
Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Give a function of Red marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called … Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Give a function of Cartilage. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Muscles are joined to bones by... Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name a long bone in the human body. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. State a function of spongy bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. State a function of medullary cavity. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Bones are joined to other bones by... Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs through the vertebrae. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. A tendon joins... to bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Give a function of synovial fluid. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm? Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow. Antagonistic muscle pair Between vertebrae Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Cervical Lightweight; Allow flight Ligaments Hinge; Synovial Formation of blood cells Lumbar Muscle Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Spinal cord Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Tail end of spinal column Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Tendons Arthritis; Osteoporosis Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Back of chest Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Biceps
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