Leksička semantika i pragmatika 5. predavanje. Ambiguity Find at least 5 meanings of this sentence: –I made her duck I cooked waterfowl for her benefit.

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Presentation transcript:

Leksička semantika i pragmatika 5. predavanje

Ambiguity Find at least 5 meanings of this sentence: –I made her duck I cooked waterfowl for her benefit (to eat) I cooked waterfowl belonging to her I created the (plaster?) duck she owns I caused her to quickly lower her head or body I waved my magic wand and turned her into undifferentiated waterfowl At least one other meaning that’s inappropriate for gentle company.

Ambiguity is Pervasive I caused her to quickly lower her head or body –Lexical category: “duck” can be a N or V I cooked waterfowl belonging to her. –Lexical category: “her” can be a possessive (“of her”) or dative (“for her”) pronoun I made the (plaster) duck statue she owns –Lexical Semantics: “make” can mean “create” or “cook”

Ambiguity is Pervasive Grammar: Make can be: –Transitive: (verb has a noun direct object) I cooked [waterfowl belonging to her] –Ditransitive: (verb has 2 noun objects) I made [her] (into) [undifferentiated waterfowl] –Action-transitive (verb has a direct object and another verb) –I caused [her] [to move her body]

Ambiguity is Pervasive Phonetics! –I mate or duck –I’m eight or duck –Eye maid; her duck –Aye mate, her duck –I maid her duck –I’m aid her duck –I mate her duck –I’m ate her duck –I’m ate or duck –I mate or duck