How to use the Subjunctive in French

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Presentation transcript:

How to use the Subjunctive in French By Mr. C

Present Indicative vs. Present Subjunctive Present Indicative – Expressions of Certitude I know that he has… a I believe that he has… a I am sure that he has… a It’s certain that he has… a It’s clear that he has… a avoir = to have (Je) ai (Nous) avons (Tu) as (Vous) Avez (Il/elle/on) a (Ils/Elles) ont

Present Indicative vs. Present Subjunctive The Present Subjunctive is used to express any implied uncertidude or emotion Wish - (I hope that he has…) Emotion – (I am sad that he has… Doubt – I am doubtful he has… Denial – I don’t think he has… Impersonal Phrases – Its nice that he has… Necessity – Its imperative that he has… God – Ojala - I hope (to God) that he has…

Difference in Conjugation Present Indicative Certitude Examples I’m sure he has… J’en suis sure qu’il a… French Conjugation Present Subjunctive Uncertitude/Emotion Examples It’s doubtful he has… Il est doutable qu’il ait… Spanish Conjugation (Je) ai (Nous) avons (Tu) as (Vous) Avez (Il/elle/on) a (Ils/Elles) ont (Je) aie (Nous) ayons (Tu) aies (Vous) ayez (Il/Elle/on) ait (Ellos/ellas) aient

Using the Verb: avoir (to have) Present Indicative (3rd Sing.) a Subjunctive ait

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