19 Post-Stalin Era: Nationalism, Culture, and Foreign Policy.

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Presentation transcript:

19 Post-Stalin Era: Nationalism, Culture, and Foreign Policy

Overview A.Main Themes B.Nationalities: From Fusion to Fission C.Culture: Thaw, Repression, Dissent D.Foreign Policy: Confrontation, Détente, Crisis E.Conclusions

A. Main Themes 1.Nationality: neither integration nor suppression, denial and disintegration 2.Khrushchev’s thaw: concessions and conflict 3.Brezhnev era: repression and rise of dissent 4.Antireligious campaigns 5.Khrushchev’s USSR: confrontation

B. Nationalities: From Fusion to Fission 1.Demography 2.Post-Stalin Policy: Voluntary Fusion 3.Politics: Slavic Center, Non-slavic periphery 4.Economics 5.Cultural issue: language, literature, religion 6.Dissent: minority and Russian nationalism s: Centrifugal forces prevail

Central Asia: Two Worlds

C. Culture 1.Khrushchev: Concessions and Conflict a.“Thaw” b.Conflict and consternation c.Antireligious campaign 2.Brezhnev: Repression and dissent a.Repression b.Dissidenty: Dissenters c.Diversity of dissent

Moscow Youth Festival (1957)

Krokodil Satire: Soviet Hippies (1969)

Boris Pasternak

Elena Bonner and Andrei Sakharov

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Vladimir Vysotskii Bard and Actor

Leaving the Village (1965 Painting)

D. Foreign Policy 1.Principal issues 2.Khrushchev era a.Goals and strategy b.Bloc politics c.West: accommodation, competition, confrontation 3.Brezhnev era a.Goals and strategy b.Bloc politics: Czechs, Chinese, and Poles c.Developing countries d.Détente e.Kabul and confrontation

Soviet Tanks in Budapest 1956

Budapest 1956

Mao, Stalin, Khrushchev

Khrushchev-Mao Negotiations 1959

“Good Morning, Africa!”

Prague 1968: Student Confronts Soviet Tank

Prague 1968: Students Exhort Soviet Soldiers to Leave

Afghanistan: Graveyard of Soviet Tanks

Soviet-Afghan War

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