PREPAREDNESS OF CPCB/SPCBs FOR ONLINE DATA MANAGEMENT CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD PREPAREDNESS OF CPCB/SPCBs FOR ONLINE DATA MANAGEMENT I.T.DIVISION August 06, 2014

THE NEED FOR ONLINE DATABASE MANAGEMENT Real-time Data is dynamic and continuous, generated at a fraction of second AUTOMATIC AIR QUALITY MONITORING CAAQMS, Noise Stations AUTOMATIC WATER QUALITY MONITORING CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING DIRECTIONS ISSUED in the Past and Latest (February 2014)

DIRECTIONS ISSUED BY CPCB to all SPCBs/ PCCs under Section 18 (1)(b) of Water Act and Air Act Date of issue: February 05, 2014 Target Date: March 31, 2015

DIRECTIONS ISSUED ON 05-02-2014 To Install online continuous Stack Emission Monitoring Systems (CSEMS) in 17 categories of highly polluting industries and in Common Hazardous waste and Biomedical waste incinerators for the parameters(industry/sector specific parameter) mentioned in the consent to operate/authorisation not later than by March 31,2015; To install online effluent quality monitoring system at the outlet of effluent treatment plants of the 17 category industries and in CETPs for the measurement of the parameters(industry/sector specific parameter) like flow, pH, COD, BOD, TSS and for other consented parameters as per the guidelines provided; not later than by March 31, 2015; Contd..

DIRECTIONS ISSUED ON 05-02-2014 Contd.. DIRECTIONS ISSUED ON 05-02-2014 To connect and upload the online emission and effluent monitoring data at SPCBs/PCCs and CPCB server in a time bound manner but not later than by March 31,2015; To ensure regular maintenance and operation of the online system with tamper proof mechanism having facilities for online calibration; To submit bank guarantee of 25 % of the cost of online monitoring systems (emission and effluent whichever applicable) for ensuring timely installation of online monitoring systems within 90 days from the date of receipt of directions issued by SPCBs/PCCs to the industries;

DIRECTIONS ISSUED ON 05-02-2014 The action taken report along with time bound action plan for each industry under the 17 category of industry and CETPs, Common Hazardous waste and Biomedical waste incinerators for installation of online monitoring systems (emission and or effluent) shall be submitted to the Central Pollution Control Board within 120 days from the date of receipt of these directions. SUBMIT ACTION PLAN: 4 MONTHS BANK GUARNTEE: 3 MONTHS DATA SUBMISSION: 13 MONTHS

EFFLUENTS’ MONITORING PARAMETERS PROPOSED FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING: pH BOD (Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand) COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) TSS (Total Suspended Solids) AMMONIA Cr (Chromium) As (Arsenic) AOx (Adsorobable Organohalogens)

EMISSIONS MONITORING PARAMETERS PROPOSED FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING: PARTICULATE MATTER FLUORIDE AMMONIA SO2 (Sulphur Dioxide) NOx (Oxides of Nitrogen) Cl2 (Chlorine) HCl (Hydro chloric acid vapours) CO (Carbon Monoxide) Technology for continuous monitoring of all these parameters is available

Parameters Versus Method of Detection Ammonia analyzers utilizes ion-selective electrode (ISE), colorimetric, and ultraviolet (UV) absorbance Four different flowmeter technologies --- electromagnetic, ultrasonic, ultrasonic Doppler, and ultrasonic transit time.  Suspended solids and turbidity analyzers use technologies of scatter, absorption, Coriolis and torque effects.   Current practices of using TOC analysis as an alternative to BOD5 & correlation data and analysis between BOD5 and TOC (site-specific) Ammonia and ammonium compounds by ion selective electrode (ISE)

ECOTECH SPECIFICATIONS Emissions

TECHNICAL ISSSUES PARAMETERS --- Not notified Cement – effluent parameters, NOx/ SO2 not in EP Standards METHOD OF MEASUREMENT --- Not specified Insitu or Extraction TYPE OF EQUIPMENT --- Not mentioned Certified / approved SUPPORTING PARAMETERS --- Not mentioned Flow, temperature, carbon dioxide/ oxygen

Heterogeneous System In our country continuous monitoring systems is heterogeneous due to the following factors; Various instrument suppliers are available to supply the analyzers/instruments for monitoring Various Technologies are available for continuous monitoring of environmental parameters Data generated from these instruments are available in different formats Since, systems are different, platforms are different, formats are different, data collection and verification mechanism is not possible at a single platform.

Existing System of Data Collection & Display In order to overcome the heterogeneity of the systems the following model of data collection and verification has been adopted: Major instrument suppliers have been asked to install and operate their central servers and software at CPCB Following the polluter pay principle all the industries were asked to submit the real-time data through instrument suppliers Server-Client software mechanism is in place, which enables CPCB to view and verify the data through remote configuration and calibration, along with the status of instruments’ health Instrument suppliers have also developed their own web portals where collected data can be visualized through Internet.

Home Pages of Existing 08 (Eight) systems Operating in CPCB as on date

Home Pages of Existing 09 (Nine) systems Operating in CPCB as on date

281 Stations connected to Real Time Network (RTN) Present Status of Integrated Portal Emission & Air Quality data from Industries 281 Stations connected to Real Time Network (RTN) No. of Stations Instrument Supplier CAAQMS /CEMS installations (Cities) Data Available since 152 Environment SA CAAQMS: Rourkela Steel Plant, Durgapur, Haldia, Howrah, IOCL BGR, Hindalco Hirakud Power, Jaipur + CEMS: Care Air Center Tamil Nadu 2010 37 Thermo Fisher Scientific CPCL , DSP, Maihar, MP, Orient AP, IOCL Barauni, Bridgestone, Pune, Rajashree Karnataka 2011 39 Chemtrols IOCL Mathura, BPCL KOCHIN, Essar Vaddinar, MRPL Karnataka, HOCL, ACC Jamul 22 Swan Environmental Hyderabad, Dalmia Kadapa, Binani Cement, Sirohi, Heidelberg MP, Karnatana, Maharashtra, Zuari AP, Lafarge Jharkhand, 2013 12 Envirotech ITC Bhadachalam, AP, JSPL Raigarh, ACC Gagal, HP, 2012 Forbes Marshall Vasavdutta Karnataka, Keshoram AP, 5 Yokogawa Hindalco Renukoot, BPCL Mumbai 2 Nevco (OPSIS) India Cement, AP, Hidalco, UP

Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi REAL TIME DATA available at following URLs: CPCB – http://cpcb.gov.in/caaqm M/s Environnement S.A India Pvt. Ltd. – www.iseo.fr/cpcb M/s Thermo Fisher Scientific India Pvt. Ltd. – http://182.71.166.202 M/s Chemtrols Industries Ltd. – http://27.251.80.58 M/s Envirotech Online Equipments Pvt. Ltd. - http://cpcb.envirotechlive.com M/s Yokogawa India Ltd.– http://cpcb.yilrc.net User name: cpcb Password: cpcb1 User Type: CPCB M/s Swan Environmental Pvt. Ltd. – www.swancpcb.co.in User name: cpcb Password: cpcb M/s Forbes Marshall Codel Pvt. Ltd. – http://203.145.138.170:8080/plantconnect/aqms  M/s Nevco Engineers Pvt. Ltd. - http://202.191.230.91:8080/plantconnect/aqms