Chapter Seven: Sundanese Dance Music. Sundanese Popular Music Forms Dangdut -- mixes rock and Indian film song Jaipongan -- ndigenous Sundanese sounds.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter Seven: Sundanese Dance Music

Sundanese Popular Music Forms Dangdut -- mixes rock and Indian film song Jaipongan -- ndigenous Sundanese sounds

Drum “Grooves” Dangdut – –“dang dut dang dut...” Jaipongan –“ja - i - pong ja - i - pong …”

Which is more “Traditional” / “Authentic”? Dangdut may be more “traditional” Despite dangdut’s Western sound Because the ideas and behaviors behind dangdut are more “traditional”

Four Sundanese Dance Genres Ketuk tilu Bajidoran –modern ketuk tilu

Four Sundanese Dance Genres (cont.) Jaipongan –“cleaned-up” version –presentational, staged Dangdut

Ketuk Tilu Dance party –Men dance with ronggeng and each other –Ronggeng: female singer/dancer/prostitute

Ketuk Tilu (cont.) Musical ensemble –Goong –Three ketuk (small gongs) –Rebab (spike fiddle) –Drums

Three elements in Ketuk Tilu Ronggeng (female singer-dancer) Drumming that animates dancers “Freedom” in dance movements

Bajidoran (modern ketuk tilu) Ronggeng on a high stage Innovations in music and dance Egot (holding hands with ronggeng) Triping (“tripping”)

Jaipongan Combined features of –Ketuk tilu / bajidoran –Disco –“Classical” dance

Jaipongan (cont.) Includes –Separate female singer and female dancer –Wild drumming –Choreographed dancing on stage

Dangdut dance events Ketuk tilu ideas grafted onto dangdut –Ronggeng (female singer/dancer) –Drumming that animates dancers –“freedom” in dance movements

What’s “Traditional” / “Authentic”? Western approach: sounds / instruments –Continuity in sound, instruments, and appearances –Contexts and meanings can change

What’s “Traditional” / “Authentic”? (cont.) Sundanese approach: ideas / behaviors –Continuity in interactions, roles, and meanings –Sound, instruments, and appearances can change

Summary “Tradition” –Connected to the past –Relevant to the present –Helps articulate identity

Summary (cont.) Various “traditional” Sundanese forms –Ketuk tilu, jaipongan, bajidoran, dangdut Three “traditional” elements focus on ideas and behaviors (vs. sounds) Ronggeng, drumming, “free” dancing