The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis To what extent, if at all, does our language govern our thought processes?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Sociolinguistics 2 Everyday knowledge and language.
Advertisements

Numerical Analysis. TOPIC Interpolation TOPIC Interpolation.
WHAT IS VERBAL MESSAGE? 3 TYPES OF VERBAL MESSAGE 4.
What we know about linguistic relativity so far Linguistics 5430 Spring 2007.
Linguistic Relativity BCS 261 4/26/04. Issues The main question in this research is “Does language influence our perception and modes of thinking about.
Chapter 6 Language Language is a set of symbols shared by a community to communicate meaning and experience. Two theories exist on how language is learned:
I NNATIST HYPOTHESIS, (UG) Second language acquisition.
Context and Reference 3.1 Linguistic relativity Jamila Zawger Samar Terengganu * Weaam Radi.
Language and culture Sociolinguistics. Does language influence what we believe and how we behave? Does language determine how we perceive the world?
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Sampson (1980) Elena Galkina.
PUNS, EUPHEMISMS, AND IDIOMS Have you ever thought that translations from one language to another are very literal? Does anything ever get “lost in translation”?
To get you thinking….  As you take your seats, complete the ‘If a man / woman were a ….’  Work by yourself for 5 minutes on this  Compare your answers.
DISCOURSE AND WORLD M.A (ENGLISH) DR. ABDELRAHIM HAMID MUGADDAM.
What is Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Introduction to Linguistics and Basic Terms
Language & the Mind LING240 Summer Session II, 2005 Lecture 6 Language Influencing Perception & Thought.
Generative Grammar(Part ii)
Lost in translation What is lost in translation from one language to another? Why? If only translating was this simple...
Blah Blah Blah: A Discussion of Language Josh Hall Caitlin O’Brien Sam Pierre.
Sociology Chapter 3 section 2
Language and Culture What is Culture? In the anthropological sense culture is the total way of human life. – Culture permeates every aspect of human.
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. Culture – the concept more or less synonymous with civilization (opposed to “barbarism”); classical conception of culture (art,
1 Linguistics lecture #9 November 23, Overview Modularity again How visual cognition affects language How spatial cognition affects language Can.
By: Corelle Gwyn Catane.  Language is more than just a means of communication.
IX Language and Culture. 9.1 Introduction 9.2 What is culture? In broad sense, culture means the total way of life of a people, including the patterns.
The Communicative Language Teaching Lecture # 18.
LANGUAGE Made by Eglė Baliutavičiūtė Psbd8-01. Content: Language Noam Chomsky Psycholinguistics Elements of language Language Students Are Interested.
Defining ‘Culture’ Linguistic Relativity Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.
Language, Thought and Culture March 7, 2005 What do we know? Voice No. 1 Voice No. 2 Voice No. 3 Voice No. 4 Voice No. 5 Voice No. 6.
1) Linguistic determinism: Language determines / governs / affects non-linguistic cognitive processes [and behavior]. [STRONG and WEAK versions] 2) Linguistic.
Chapter 9 Psycholinguistics
Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint. com. linguistics Let’s play a little word game eh?
1. Describe how Kanzi’s communication skills fulfill each of the four critical properties of language. Kanzi used symbols to represent objects and actions.
A means of communication.
Contrastive Language Analysis HC9008 LAI Siu Yin / LI Xiaoying.
PSY270 Michaela Porubanova. Language  a system of communication using sounds or symbols that enables us to express our feelings, thoughts, ideas, and.
Generic Tasks by Ihab M. Amer Graduate Student Computer Science Dept. AUC, Cairo, Egypt.
Chapter One What is language? What is it we know about language?
Culture and Language Dr. K. A. Korb University of Jos 1 June 2009.
Language Language - a system for combining symbols (such as words) so that an unlimited number of meaningful statements can be made for the purpose of.
Chapter 7 Language, Culture and Society
Warm Up Describe the following objects as fully and completely as you can:
Chapter 7 Linguistics aspect of interlanguage
Linguistic determinism Linguistic relativity Whorfianism Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Edward Sapir & Benjamin Lee Whorf.
IDeaLer Simone Frassanito CS8803 Design Game. Previous work xsketch.com Features: similar to Pictionary playing in small teams of 1 -
Hello, Everyone! Part I Review Term Definition Define the following 4 terms: 1. Pidgin 2. Creole 3. Bilingualism 4. diglossia.
POPULAR IDEAS ABOUT LANGUAGE KEY CONCEPTS PALING 2015.
American Linguistics Franz BoasEdward Sapir& Presented by: Mbark ERRAJI&Abderrahmane AMINE.
Chapter 10 Language acquisition Language acquisition----refers to the child’s acquisition of his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understand.
Stuart Hall ENCODING/DECODING MODEL OF COMMUNICATION.
Word meaning Word meaning changes over time
LANE 622 APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Chapter 7 Verbal Intercultural Communication
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Language & Culture.
A crossover: Language and Culture
Lost in translation What is lost in translation from one language to another? Why? If only translating was this simple...
Linguistic relativity and Second language acquisition
Cultural Diversity & Language
Introduction to Linguistics
Do Now Do you think children should be taught multiple languages? Why or why not?
Do Now Do you think children should be taught multiple languages? Why or why not?
Chapter 2 First Language Acquisition
LANGUAGE AND THE BRAIN.
GCSE Psychology Unit 2: Language, Thought & Communication
No Time-orientation cultures
Traditional Grammar VS. Generative Grammar
Culture Part 2 Symbols/Language.
Lost in translation What is lost in translation from one language to another? Why? If only translating was this simple...
outlines. Introduction: Views of some theorists:
Presentation transcript:

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis To what extent, if at all, does our language govern our thought processes?

Grammar “In substance, grammar is one and the same in all languages, but it may vary accidentally.” Roger Bacon Chomsky – the propensity to receive grammar is innate. Backed up by studies conducted by Kegl in Nicaragua into deaf children who independently developed what became known an Nicaraguan sign. Consider some corresponding KIs after you’ve compared languages around your table

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 1) Strong : Language determines thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories. (What we CAN and CAN NOT think) 2) Weak : Linguistic categories and usage influences thought and certain kinds of non- linguistic behaviour. (Influences how we THINK about things)

The ‘Strong’ Version Research Case 1: Peterson and Siegal Research Case 2: Numerical Differentiation – Piraha tribe In Brazilian Amizon “One, Two, Many” First noted by Peter Gordon How language influences the way in which we CAN THINK …

The ‘Weak’ Version Research Case 1: Spatial Orientation - Australian aboriginals - Guugu Yimithirr How language influences the way in which we THINK … Research Case 2: Colour Differentiation – Russian vs. Research Case 3: Perception of things (Bridge) – German/Spanish - El puente vs. die Brücke

Back to our definition of knowledge “Language is the dress of thought” Samuel Johnson Quechua Incas Particles are attached to nouns to signify: Personal knowledge: “I know it for a fact” Hearsay knowledge: “or so I’ve heard.” What difference would this make if knowledge claims were this distinction to be adopted in English?

The Piraha Revisited – An extreme Empirical Model What follows is the thesis of Dan Everett who had spent far more time with the Piraha than Gordon and was the first to decode their languge Piraha embodies a living-in-the-present ethos so powerful that it has affected every aspect of the people’s lives do not think, or speak, in abstractions do not use color terms, quantifiers, numbers, or myths E.g. xibipío “When someone walks around a bend in the river, the Pirahã say that the person has not simply gone away but xibipío—‘gone out of experience,’ Dan Everett, the Pirahã’s unswerving dedication to empirical reality ct_colapinto#ixzz27g0BOyJV

Experiment – you need to think in the language for this to work (assuming it will work at all!) Pictorial language: 妖 妄 Non Pictorial Language: Ghost Presumptuous

Here’s what you might have come up with if the pictorial element of the language governs: “ 娱 ”[amusement], “ 耍 ”[playful], “ 婪 ”[greedy], “ 嫉 ”[envy], “ 妒 ”[envy], “ 嫌 ”[dislike], “ 佞 ”[to flatter], “ 妄 ”[presumptuous], “ 妖 ”[evil], “ 奴 ”[slave], “ 妓 ”[prostitute], “ 娼 ”[prostitute], “ 奸 ”[rape], “ 姘 ”[have an affair], “ 婊 ”[prostitute] and “ 嫖 ”[prostitute]