PRESENT SIMPLE
RECAPITULANDO O TO BE – PRESENTE SIMPLES I am – Eu sou/ Eu estou You are – Tu és/ Tu estás He, She, It is – Ele-Ela são/ estão We are – Nós somos/ Nós estamos They are – Eles são/ Eles estão
1. TO BE – PRESENTE SIMPLES I am happy – Eu sou feliz You are good – Tu és bom! He is my friend – Ele é meu amigo She is beautiful – Ela é bonita It is a hard job! – É um trabalho duro! We are the champions – Nós somos os campeões They are coming – Eles estão chegando
REGRA DO “S” NA 3ª PESSOA DO SINGULAR DA FORMA AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES REGRA GERAL: Na forma AFIRMATIVA, a 3ª Pessoa do Singular (He, She, It) ganha “S”. FOR EXAMPLE: She likes me Presente Simples (Com “S”) She does like me Futuro Simples (Sem “S”)
REGRA 1: Se a palavra terminar com “Y” e for precedida de vogal, acrescenta-se apenas “S”. FOR EXAMPLE: Play He plays video game.
She tries to ride a skateboard. REGRA 2: Se a palavra terminar com “Y” e for precedida de consoante, troca-se o “Y” pelo “I” e acrescenta-se “ES”. FOR EXAMPLE: Study He studies a lot. Try She tries to ride a skateboard.
He relaxes on the beach. REGRA 3: Se a palavra terminar com “S”, “SS”, “SH”, “CH”, “X”, “O” e “Z”, acrescenta-se o “ES”. FOR EXAMPLE: She watches TV. Watch Go He goes to the beach. Fix He fixes cars. Wash She washes your car. Relax He relaxes on the beach.
EXERCISES
a) You wash your car. Interrogativo: You do not wash your car. 1. Passe as frases para as formas INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA do PRESENT SIMPLES a) You wash your car. Negativo: You do not wash your car. Abreviado: You don’t wash your car. Interrogativo: Do you wash your car?
b) They fly so high. Interrogativo: They do not fly so high. 1. Passe as frases para as formas INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA do PRESENT SIMPLES b) They fly so high. Negativo: They do not fly so high. Abreviado: They don’t fly so high. Interrogativo: Do they fly so high?
c) He walks on the road. Interrogativo: He does not walk on the road. 1. Passe as frases para as formas INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA do PRESENT SIMPLES c) He walks on the road. He does not walk on the road. Negativo: Abreviado: He doesn’t walk on the road. O “S” SUMIU! Interrogativo: Does He walk on the road?
d) She eats a lot. Interrogativo: She does not eat a lot. 1. Passe as frases para as formas INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA do PRESENT SIMPLES d) She eats a lot. She does not eat a lot. Negativo: She doesn’t eat a lot. Abreviado: Interrogativo: Does She eat a lot?
e) He speaks French. Interrogativo: He does not speak French. 1. Passe as frases para as formas INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA do PRESENT SIMPLES e) He speaks French. He does not speak French. Negativo: He doesn’t speak French. Abreviado: Interrogativo: Does he speak French?
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: a) Do you hate me? You hate me.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: b) Are you happy? You are happy.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: c) I don’t know do that. I know do that.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: d) Does John Jones fight well? John Jones fights well.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES : e) Does Mary play football? Mary plays football.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: f) He doen’t study French. He studies French.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: g) Do we go to the beach? We go to the beach.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: h) She doesn’t love you. She loves you.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA DO PRESENTE SIMPLES: i) They do not have money. They have money.
2. Passe as frases para a forma AFIRMATIVA do PRESENTE SIMPLES: j) Do Charles and John live together? Charles and John live together.