Chronic Kidney Disease and Heart Disease: Understanding the Link Contributed by Elaine M. Koontz, RD, LD/N Review Date 8/13 R-0629 Provided Courtesy of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
UNDERSTANDING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE
Advertisements

Blood Pressure.
D2: Circulation and Respiration
How can you prevent cardiovascular disease?.  A disease that is not transmitted by another person, vector, or the environment  Habits and behaviors.
Hypertension – Summary
The circulatory system By Mackenzie and Justin 8C.
By Cyneetha Strong, MD May 19,  Diseases and conditions pertaining to the heart and vascular (blood vessels) system  Primarily includes heart.
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System. Hypertension  High Systemic Arterial Pressure  AKA High Blood Pressure.
BY: DR. NAUSHAD PERVEZ.  Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Risks & Prevention for Young Adults Cardiovascular Disease Kristen Hinners.
Cardiovascular System (Organ Systems S7L2cde)
Health Education on Heart Diseases Oromo community,Washington,DC May 9,2015 Teshome Geleta Deksissa, M.D.
ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Objectives Describe how lifestyle can lead to diseases. List four.
ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Lifestyle Diseases Chapter 14.
Congestive Heart Failure By: Ashley Morgan and Kendra Mclhenny.
Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Heart Failure.
Chapter 17, Section 4 Cardiovascular Health Tuesday, March 23, 2010 Pages
Chapter 2 Human Biology.  Diseases of the cardiovascular system include atherosclerosis and hypertension.  Atherosclerosis is a condition in which.
Atherosclerosis.
Understanding Heart Disease In this lesson, you will Learn About… Different types of heart disease. How heart disease is treated. What you can do to reduce.
Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes
Members of the Cardiovascular System
Module 2 LIVING FIT: OBESITY & WEIGHT CONTROL. 2 Session I: Obesity Workshop Objectives and Aims To become familiar with issues and causes of obesity.
Heart Disease. What is Heart Disease? Heart disease is a general term that encompasses various disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. The.
Chapter 14 Lesson 2 Heart Disease Next >> Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.
Illness related to being Overweight and Obese  As your body mass index increases, so does your risk for coronary heart disease.  Coronary heart disease.
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) CVD affects the heart (cardio) and blood vessels (vascular).
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Heart Attack Definition- is the death of part of the heart muscle caused by lack of blood flow to the heart. A heart attack can.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE. NEW RESEARCH STATES… So…high blood pressure is a condition that most people will have at some point in their lives.
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
Human Transport System
Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary Heart Muscle  Coronary arteries and veins are found within heart muscle  Blood Clots  Coronary thrombosis  Coronary.
11.3 Healthy Circulatory System. Plaque based diseases Over a lifetime we build up a deposit on the inside walls of our arteries – Made up of cholesterol.
Source: Your Guide To Lowering Blood Pressure, Pathophysiology BMS 243 Hypertension Dr. Aya M. Serry 2015/2016.
REDUCING THE RISKS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE Lesson 47.
The National Kidney Foundation is the largest organization in the U.S., dedicated to the awareness, prevention, and treatment of kidney disease.
Cardiovascular System SC.912.L Describe the factors affecting blood flow through the cardiovascular system.
Heart Disease and Stress. Heart Disease The leading killer of Americans A major cause of disability Different forms of heart disease Some are born with.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Grade 8, Semester 1 Year
What is Heart Disease? Heart disease is any disorder that affects the heart’s ability to function normally. The most common cause of heart disease is narrowing.
Blood Pressure (BP) BP is the pressure (force per unit area) exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal.
 Indicate how frequently you engage in each of the following behaviors (1 = never; 2 = occasionally; 3 = most of the time; 4 = all of the time) 1.I eat.
Circulatory System. Major Parts Heart: muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body Veins: Carries oxygen-poor blood TO heart O 2 poor blood.
Lifestyle Diseases Heart Attack, Stroke & Diabetes Mrs. Lashmet Health.
PROBLEMS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. HYPERTENSION (HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE) BLOOD PRESSURE: The force or pressure developed by the heart, which acts to pump.
Cardiovascular Disease. Non-Communicable Diseases notDiseases that are not transmitted through contact with others. Types of NCDs: Cardiovascular Disease.
Food and Your Heart “What you eat and your heart health are tightly linked together.”
Renal Complications Associated with Diabetes By Gabriella Benavides FNP-BC.
Do Now: 1. What is high blood pressure? 2. List three way to reduce high blood pressure. 3. Why is having high blood pressure a concern?
© McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All Rights Reserved. Chapter Eleven Cardiovascular Health.
Aim: How can we prevent malfunctions of the circulatory system?
What is High Blood Pressure? Blood pressure is the force of blood against the arteries walls the moment while the heart pumps. High Blood Pressure or.
The Circulatory System. Where the Heart is located.
ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Lifestyle Diseases Chapter 14.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS. 1.To understand the cause, process, signs, symptoms and treatments of a variety of circulatory system disorders. These disorders.
DO THEY CONTROL US OR DO WE HAVE CONTROL OVER THEM? 1.
Aim: How can we prevent malfunctions of the circulatory system?
CVD Part 2.
“Wherever you go, go with all your heart” ~ Confucius
Atherosclerosis This disease is where fats and cholesterol plaque build up in a person's artery walls. The artery walls become thicker making the blood.
33_The Cardiovascular System
Do Now: What is high blood pressure?
The Cardiovascular System
The Circulatory System
Circulatory System Can be compared to a road map or even a highway system because it has 2 major functions: transportation and elimination Blood.
CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
Chapter 14: Lesson 2 Page 446.
Chapter 16, section 3: Cardiovascular health
Presentation transcript:

Chronic Kidney Disease and Heart Disease: Understanding the Link Contributed by Elaine M. Koontz, RD, LD/N Review Date 8/13 R-0629 Provided Courtesy of Nutrition411.com

Facts Cardiovascular disease is the number-one cause of death for people with chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease is associated with: – Diabetes – Hypertension—associated with renal artery stenosis, diabetic nephropathy, and polycystic kidney disease – Anemia – Hyperlipidemia – Poor balance of minerals in the blood

What is Cardiovascular Disease? Refers to diseases of the heart and blood vessels The arteries that carry blood to the heart and brain become blocked, which leads to heart attack or stroke Heart failure is when the heart is unable to pump blood throughout the body

Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Family history of cardiovascular disease and/or chronic kidney disease Smoking Overweight African Americans are six times more likely than Caucasians to develop hypertension-related kidney failure Patients on hemodialysis or those who have undergone kidney transplant have increased risk of hypertension

Anemia/Cardiovascular Disease Red blood cells transport oxygen Anemia—not enough red blood cells: – Heart does not get enough oxygen – Heart attack can occur The left side of the heart thickens (ventricular hypertrophy), because it must pump more blood to get enough oxygen delivered – Risk of heart failure increases

Blood Minerals and Cardiovascular Disease If phosphorus and calcium levels are not well controlled, blood vessel calcification can occur (buildup of stone-like crystals in the blood vessels)

Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease Surgery: – Coronary bypass – Angioplasty Medications Lifestyle modification: – Diet – Exercise – Stress reduction

Hypertension Blood pressure is how much force that blood exerts on vessel walls as the heart pumps blood High blood pressure causes the blood vessel lining to tear and scar Scars make the blood vessels stiff, which makes the heart work harder to pump blood High blood pressure decreases the kidney’s ability to remove wastes and extra fluid from the blood

Hypertension (cont’d) High blood pressure increases the risk of: – Stroke – Heart attack – Congestive heart failure More than 50% of people with chronic kidney disease have hypertension

Causes of Hypertension Renin is an enzyme that controls blood pressure: – It is made in the kidneys – If the kidneys are damaged, too much is released, which results in increased blood pressure Fluid overload from kidney disease or heart failure also increases blood pressure

If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar: – Check your blood glucose often – Follow a sound diet and exercise program – Talk to your doctor about medications and kidney function Uncontrolled diabetes: – Causes blockages of blood vessels in the kidneys, heart, brain, and eyes – Is associated with heart attacks, strokes, and blindness Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure What You Can Do

Control your blood pressure: – Take medications as prescribed (most patients will need more than one medication) – Know you readings before and after dialysis: <140/90 before dialysis <130/80 after dialysis Your doctor may modify treatment based on age, protein level in urine, and other individual factors – Follow a low-sodium diet (<1500 mg/day) What You Can Do (cont’d) mg=milligrams

In early stages, consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products In later stages, may need to limit protein intake, phosphorus-rich foods, and foods high in potassium Follow a fluid restriction, if advised Lose weight, if necessary Exercise Reduce alcohol intake What You Can Do (cont’d)

Limit High-Sodium Foods Processed meats Tomato juice Tomato sauce Canned vegetables Canned soups Broths and bouillon cubes Potato chips Pretzels Salted popcorn Flavored crackers Salad dressings Ketchup Pickles Soy sauce Dinner kits, such as hamburger and pasta meals Seasoned rice and noodles Cheese Frozen meals

What You Can Do Eat a heart-healthy diet Reduce cholesterol levels Have levels checked annually

What You Can Do (cont’d) Total cholesterol: – <200 mg/dL – mg/dL is borderline high – ≥240 mg/dL is high High-density lipoprotein (HDL): – <40 mg/dL is low – ≥60 mg/dL is high dL= deciliter

What You Can Do (cont’d) Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): – <100 mg/dL is desired – mg/dL is near optimum – mg/dL is borderline high – mg/dL is high – ≥190 mg/dL is very high Triglycerides: – <150 mg/dL is normal – mg/dL is borderline high – mg/dL is high – ≥500 mg/dL is very high dL= deciliter, mg=milligrams

Heart Healthy Diet Low in concentrated sugars Increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids: – Salmon – Tuna – Canola oil – Flaxseed – Soybeans – Walnuts Attain and maintain a healthy body weight

Saturated Fats to Avoid Butterfat Coconut oil Palm kernel oil Palm oil Shortening Butter Hard margarine Lard Bacon fat Cocoa butter Hydrogenated vegetable oil

What You Can Do Treat your anemia: – Take erythropoietin-stimulating agents and iron supplements as prescribed Keep calcium and phosphorus in balance: – Follow low-phosphorus diet, if prescribed – Take phosphorus binders and vitamin D supplements, as advised

Sources of Phosphorus Beans (red, black, white) Black-eyed peas Split peas Brewer’s yeast Canned iced teas Cheese (except cream cheese) Chocolate and caramels Cola products (all dark colas, regular and diet) Dried beans and peas Green peas Milk (any kind—limit to ½ cup/day) Nuts (especially peanuts) Oatmeal Organ meats Oysters Sardines Wheat germ

What You Can Do Quit smoking: – Smoking decreases HDL cholesterol – Increases blood pressure – Decreases oxygen in the blood – Increases blood clotting – May worsen kidney disease – Can cause heart attacks and increase risk of sudden death

What You Can Do (cont’d) Reduce stress in your life: – Talk to your physician, a therapist, or social worker – Inquire about counseling and medications that could help Ask your doctor about whether you should take a low-dose aspirin (“baby aspirin”) daily to reduce risk of heart attack