Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles 496 – 406 B. C. a playwright who lived a long, comfortable, happy life grew up in a wealthy family in ATHENS, GREECE.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
KEEP or GIVE Oedipus Part 1.
Advertisements

Antigone Notes Back story: Oedipus Rex A Play By Sophocles Created by J. Naujokas LHHS English Department Fullerton Joint Union High School District 2011.
Do Now We will be reading a play about a good man who seems to be successful but is actually working out a tragic destiny. Why do you think bad things.
Antigone.
Response and Analysis Answers Parts One and Two
Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. Sophocles BC Most awarded playwright of ancient Athens Wrote 120 Plays o Only 7 complete plays exist o Fragments.
Information on Greek theatre, Oedipus, & an Interview with Mr. Towers Oedipus Rex – written around 441 B.C. by Sophocles.
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles 496 – 406 B. C. Grew up in Colonus, near where former King Oedipus was (allegedly) buried.
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles BCE A playwright who lived a long, happy life grew up in a wealthy family in Athens, Greece.
You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. Although written thousands of years ago, it will hold your.
Intro to Oedipus Rex. Intro to Oedipus 1. Because Apollo’s favorite dragon was killed, Cadmus’s descendants were cursed so that at some point a King and.
How Can Someone Murder His Father and Marry His Mother…and Never Even Realize It??? The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King.
Oedipus Laius married to Jocasta Prophecy that Laius’ son would kill him and have children with his own mother, Jocasta Laius ordered newborn son to be.
Greek Tragedy Introduction to the genre and preface to Antigone.
The Oedipus Myth Characters and Terms: King Laios Queen Jocasta Thebes Oracle at Delphi Oedipus Corinth Sphinx Chorus Choragos.
One of the world’s greatest tragedies. You are of noble stature and are meant for greatness. No Yes You are a virtuous (good), but not perfect. No Yes.
Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles.
OEDIPUS REX INTRODUCTION.
Oedipus Rex.
English 10 Day 18.
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles 496 – 406 B. C. a playwright who lived a long, comfortable, happy life grew up in a wealthy family in ATHENS, GREECE.
Sophocles. Sophocles (495 BC BC) was the second of three great ancient Greek tragedians. He was preceded by Aeschylus, and was followed by or contemporary.
ANTIGONE The Story Behind the Story. Nafis Kamal Reg. No: Department of English University of Asia Pacific.
Overview - Sophocles and Oedipus Rex (Key Details)
Ancient Greek Tragedy and Oedipus the King. Greek Theatre ■ Ancient Greece first put on plays as part of the Festival of Dionysus (god of wine) ■ Plays.
A Tragic Myth – House of Thebes Myth – old story rooted in a particular society that explains a belief, ritual or some mysterious aspect of nature Some.
Starter Question: (at least a paragraph) Reading your fortune cookie, write a paragraph on how you would avoid/ bring about your fortune.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Intro to Myth. Greek Theater.
Sophocles and Greek Drama Image by: "A Hatful of Hannah, University of Warwick." A Hatful of Hannah, University of Warwick. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan
Sophocles One of three Greek tragic playwrights Born in 496 B.C. Lived to be 90 years old Wrote over 100 plays, of which only 7 remain Considered a master.
SOPHOCLES BIOGRAPHY AND OVERVIEW OF OEDIPUS REX (Key Details)
Oedipus The Play The action on the stage is 24 hours.
Antigone by Sophocles.
Oedipus Rex Sophocles. Works examine the depth of human despair and suffering He, however, was a happy, well to do man Won the most writing/dramatic competitions.
Oedipus questions In what city does the play take place?
Oedipus The King by Sophocles Powerpoint Citation:
Oedipus Additional information. When Creon returns with his news we also learn that the murderer is still within the city of Thebes after all these years.
Necessary Background for Antigone. A Little Bit About Greece  Government:  City-states— polis —each was its own government and political institutions;
ANTIGONE by Sophocles A BRIEF INTRODUCTION. SOPHOCLES  497/6 BC-406/5 BC  AN ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDIAN  THE MOST FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHT AT AT THE TIME  HIS.
Antigone By Sophocles.
Themes, Motifs, and Symbols
Oedipus and the Seven Against Thebes Sophocles Oedipus  Thebes – Doomed and cursed city. Laius abducted Chrysippus daughter of Pelops – violated sacred.
Antigone—An Introduction We will cover:  Greek Drama and Tragedy  Sophocles  Oedipus Rex  Terms to know.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Mr. Sweeney Southwest High School.
Antigone—An Introduction We will cover:  Greek Drama and Tragedy  Sophocles  Oedipus Rex  Terms to know.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
Oedipus Antigone and Sophocles. Sophocles Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably in Attica Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably.
 Oedipus  Creon  Chorus  Tiresias  Jocasta  Messenger.
How Can Someone Murder His Father and Marry His Mother… and Never Even Realize It??? The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King.
Choose a category. You will be given a statement or question. You must provide the right answer. Click to begin.
Oedipus Rex (The King) by Sophocles. Objectives: By the end of this unit, SWBAT: 1.Identify the role of dramatic irony in the play 2.Analyze the theme.
Oedipus the King By Sophocles. Origin Oedipus is raised in a city called Corinth His father is Polybus His mother is Merope He is content until a drunk.
Greek Tragedy Sophocles. Sophocles 496 – 406 B. C. a playwright who lived a long, comfortable, happy life grew up in a wealthy family in ATHENS, GREECE.
SOPHOCLES’ ANTIGONE Language Arts 3-4 H. Essential questions:  Do we have a moral responsibility to break and revolt against unjust laws?  What price.
Oedipus Rex Written by: Sophocles Oedipus Rex Written by: Sophocles.
Introduction to Greek Tragedy and Summary of Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus.
Background on Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex by Sophocles
Oedipus Rex INTRODUCTORY NOTES. Sophocles Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens. Died in 406 B.C. Introduced the 3rd actor in Greek plays. Increased Chorus.
Major and Minor Characters. Oedipus  King of Thebes when the play begins.  He became king after outsmarting the Sphinx that had been terrorizing the.
Oedipus The King Test Review By Nick Salinski. Characters Oedipus Jocasta Antigone Creon Polynices Tiresias Haemon Ismene Theseus Chorous.
SOPHOCLES BIOGRAPHY AND OVERVIEW OF OEDIPUS REX (Key Details)
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.
Oedipus Rex Oedipus Tyrannos
Oedipus the king: Day 3: Blindness & Truth
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.
OEDIPUS REX INTRODUCTION.
Presentation transcript:

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Sophocles 496 – 406 B. C. a playwright who lived a long, comfortable, happy life grew up in a wealthy family in ATHENS, GREECE

Sophocles his dramatic work portrayed misery and tragedy he also became a distinguished public official

Sophocles produced 123 plays (only seven survive today) the age of Sophocles in Greece was a time when anything seemed possible through human effort and reason

Sophocles toward the end of Sophocles’ life, Athens raged a war against Sparta, their bitter rivals there also was a great plague in 430 B. C.

Sophocles Sophocles’ surviving plays (written after 440 B.C.) are deeply troubling

Sophocles These plays depict characters caught up in unsolvable dilemmas that test their faith in divine and human justice

OEDIPUS REX INTRODUCTION

one of the world’s greatest tragedies

OEDIPUS REX a TRAGEDY is a serious drama featuring a main character who strives to achieve something and is ultimately defeated!

OEDIPUS REX the tragic flawThe main character’s downfall is often due to an inborn character flaw or weakness – the tragic flaw.

OEDIPUS REX - Background During the early years of the Peloponnesian War, when Oedipus Rex was produced, Athens suffered from political instability and devastating plague.

OEDIPUS REX - Background Sophocles opens his play with a situation that the people of Athens could identify with: a plague with no end in sight!

Ancient Athens – 5 th Century B. C.

OEDIPUS REX-Prologue The city of Thebes is ravaged by plague Citizens beg King Oedipus for help

OEDIPUS REX-Prologue Oedipus sends his brother-in-law, Creon, to the oracle of Apollo at Delphi.

OEDIPUS REX-Prologue Creon returns and announces that the plague will end when the Thebans punish the murderer of the their previous king, Laius.

OEDIPUS REX-Prologue Oedipus tries to take the role of savior and vows to do everything in his power to apprehend the murderer and save his people

OEDIPUS REX-Prologue Oedipus does not realize that his vow will relentlessly lead him to an encounter with himself, his past, and his darkest secrets!!!

MAIN CHARACTERS

Teiresias blind prophet and servant of Apollo reveals the reasons for the devastation and plague in Thebes

Teiresias one of the most powerful characters in the play tells Oedipus he will become blind and poor

Jocasta the wife and mother of Oedipus she tells Oedipus not to trust in the oracles she tries to protect Oedipus from the awful truth

Jocasta she alternately condemns and upholds the authority of the oracles as best suits the direction of the argument at the moment

Oedipus protagonist his name means “swollen-foot” he inspires both pity and fear

Oedipus a hereditary curse has been placed on his family, and he unknowingly has fulfilled the terms of the prophecy that he would kill his father (Laius) and marry his own mother (Jocasta)

Oedipus when he curses the murderer of Laius he is cursing himself and predicting his own exile and consequent life of “wretchedness.”

Oedipus he is wise, revered by his subjects, and dedicated to the discovery of truth he wants to rid Thebes of the plague, but fate and the gods have other things in store for him

Chorus of Theban Elders men of Thebes who honor and respect the king and the gods their odes reveal both a strong attachment to the king as well as grounding in religious culture

Creon brother of Laius Oedipus feels threatened by Creon and believes that he covets the throne Creon defends himself saying he has no desire to be king and that Oedipus harms himself in making such accusations

Messenger tells Oedipus that King Polybos of Corinth is dead Oedipus learns from the messenger that Polybos was not his father the messenger had been given Oedipus as an infant by one of Laius’ men

Shepherd of Laius reveals his information only after Oedipus threatens his life admits to receiving the infant (he gave to Polybos’ messenger) from Laius and Jocasta Oedipus eventually realizes his own identity and his crimes of patricide and incest after hearing the shepherd’s story

Second Messenger announces and describes Jocasta’s suicide predicts future sorrows for a people whose kings descend from this polluted line

The Chorus choral odes bring an additional viewpoint to the play offer a broader and more socio-religious perspective than those offered by individual characters

THEMES quest for identity and truth nature of innocence and guilt nature of moral responsibility

Imagery references to light and darkness to predict the future

Example of Imagery darkenedThe priest says at the beginning: "All the house of Kadmos is laid waste; all emptied, and all darkened”

Example of Imagery Oedipus promises Creon: “Then once more I must bring what is dark to light.”

Example of Foreshadowing Teiresias tells Oedipus that it is he who is blind “But I say that you, with both your eyes, are blind. You cannot see the wretchedness of your life”

SUMMARY SUMMARY Oedipus Rex is the story of a king of Thebes upon whom a hereditary curse is placed and who therefore has to suffer the tragic consequences of fate.

SUMMARY SUMMARY During the time of plague, fires,and other forms of decimation, Oedipus decides to take action to restore life and prosperity to his kingdom.

SUMMARY SUMMARY Oedipus discovers, through his quest for truth, that his identity is not what he thought. He learns he has killed his father, married his mother, and had children with her.

SUMMARY SUMMARY Oedipus’ wife/mother – Jocasta – kills herself and Oedipus blinds himself and goes into exile Creon becomes King of Thebes