The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs Chapter 9.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
SUBSTANCE ABUSE: What is Drug Abuse? Ms. Mai Lawndale High School.
Advertisements

1 “ Be strong then and enter into your own body : there you have a solid place for your feet.” Kabir The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs.
Practice Principles and Pharmacology CSD 5970 Counseling the Chemically Dependent.
Understanding the Dangers of Drug Use
Presentation Package for Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e Section VII: Concept 22 Use and Abuse of Other Drugs.
Drugs and Crime Policy. Drug use and crime ► Psychoactive drugs: alter conscious awareness or perception ► Psychological dependency: person craves a drug.
1 Chapter 7 © 2012 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.
Medicines and Drugs Chapter 23.
Today Finish anti-alcohol/tobacco skits- will be completed Monday as part of our review Quick Review Illicit Drugs pre-assessment Len Bias Video Discussion.
Preventing Drug Abuse Chapter 21 Legal and Illegal Drugs Drug use is part of life in the United States Drug use is part of life in the United States.
JUST SAY KNOW: FACTS ABOUT PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS Rick Csiernik, King’s University College at Western University
Chapter Seven Making Decisions About Drug Use
. © 2009 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. 1 Chapter Twelve Drugs: Use, Abuse, and Control.
© 2010 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Chapter 7.
Common Drugs. Quiz 1.What is the difference between substance abuse and illicit drug use? 2.What is the answer to question 2 in the section review? 3.What.
Drugs and Consciousness Psychoactive Drug: A chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood (effects consciousness).
© 2011 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Chapter Seven: Making Decisions about Drug Use.
DRUGS A drug is any substance other than food that causes physiological changes in the body.
More on Drugs Party or Club Drugs. Party Drugs Ecstasy Roofies Georgia Home Boy Special K.
Intro to Substance Abuse Drugs and Addiction. Each student will: – Discuss the cycle of addiction – Reason why teens are more likely to develop addiction.
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
Chapter 13. Habits that have gotten out of control, with a resulting negative effect on a person’s health. Addiction is the habitual use of a drug produced.
CH. 24 Illegal Drugs Health Ed.. Drugs Refers to dangerous/ illegal substances Drugs are grouped according to their affects on the body.
1 TOPIC 10 SUBSTANCE RELATED DISORDER. Classification of Substance-Related Disorders  Substance Abuse and Dependence  Substance abuse involve a pattern.
Chapter 9 Alcohol and Other Drugs. Drug Drug – any chemical substance that affects the mind or body Drugs and Culture –Perception of drugs vary from society.
BELL WORK Write about 1 of the drugs we talked about yesterday and tell me how that drug would alter your life.
Drugs Module 26. Classifying Drugs Psychoactive drug. –Substance capable of influencing perception, mood, cognition, or behavior. Types. –Stimulants speed.
Drugs An overview.
Illegal Drugs Chapter 26.
Drugs in Perspective. Definitions  drug- any substance that alters one’s ability to function emotionally, physically, intellectually, financially, or.
Drugs and Consciousness  Psychoactive Drug  a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood  Physical Dependence  physiological need for a drug.
© 2012 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 9.
Stimulants: An Overview Nature of Stimulants Most widely consumed drug in the United States Such drugs increase alertness and increase energy Examples.
 What is a drug?  A drug is any substance that when ingested into the body changes the way the organism functions.  Tolerance:  A stage of drug abuse.
Chapter 11 Substance-Related Disorders
Drug Unit Review Game GOOD LUCK ON the Test. Using a legal drug for the proper reason but not in the correct amount is drug______ UseAbuse MisuseNone.
Psychoactive Drug States  Human drug use has occurred for millenia  Psychoactive drugs: chemicals that affect mental processes and behavior by their.
© 2010 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 9.
Chapter 7 Making Decisions About Drug Use
Psychoactive Drugs A chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods.
Unit 5: Sensation, Perception and States of Consciousness
Substance abuse. Definition It’s a mental disorder that shows symptoms and maladaptive behavioral changes with the use of substances that affect the CNS.
1. Which organ is most affected by drinking alcohol?
CHAPTER 12 SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without.
Drugs and Toxicology Chapter 9. Drugs A substance (either natural or synthetic) that is used to produce effects (either physiological or psychological)
(c) 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Seven: Making Decisions about Drug Use.
Drug Use Health II October 2014 Health II October 2014.
© 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Chapter Twelve Drugs and Addictive Behavior: Use, Abuse, and Control.
© 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Huffman: PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION, 7E Drugs Psychoactive drugs are chemicals that change conscious awareness or perception.
Psychology Chapter 4 States of Consciousness Drug-altered Consciousness Pg
Drug Use and Misuse. What is the difference between a drug and medicine?
Drugs An overview. Psychoactive Drugs Chemicals that affect our nervous systems; and, as a result, may alter consciousness and awareness, influence how.
The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs Chapter 9.
Terms Related to Substance Abuse
Addiction and Drug Abuse
The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs
Chapter Seven Making Decisions About Drug Use
Chapter 22 Illegal drugs.
Drug Misuse and Addiction
Introduction to Drugs Health 4 TIP Don’t use drugs!
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
AP Psych: Types of Drugs
Chapter 3 (F): Drugs and Consciousness
Drugs and Consciousness
Drugs and medicine
Drugs.
Chapter 5 (C): Drugs and Consciousness
Drugs and Consciousness
Artificial States of Consciousness
Presentation transcript:

The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs Chapter 9

2 Addictive Behavior  Habits that have gotten out of control, with a resulting negative effect on a persons health.  Characteristics between a habit and an addiction Reinforcement Compulsion or Craving Loss of Control Escalation Negative Consequences

3 Development of an Addictive Behavior  Harmless or even beneficial if done in moderation  Characteristics of the additive behavior  Common behaviors  Addictions with shared characteristics  Compulsive or pathological

4 Examples of Additive Behaviors  Compulsion or Pathological Gambling  Sex and Love addiction  Compulsive spending or shopping  Internet addiction

5 Drug use, Abuse and Dependence  The Drug Tradition Drug abuse and Dependence APA - substance = Drug, Substance dependence = addiction Involves Abuse of substance without physically dependent

6

7 Drug Dependence  Substance dependence 1. Developing tolerance 2. Experiencing withdrawal 3. Taking in larger amounts 4. Expressing a persistent desire to cut down 5. Spending great deal of time obtaining 6. Giving up or reducing important activities 7. Continual usage even with recognition of a problem 8. Diagnosed with at least 3 or more symptoms 9. Experience tolerance or withdrawal without being considered dependent

8 Reasons for Drug Use  Who uses drugs?  Young people are drawn  Experiment  Escape  Reliance  Magnification of residence  Why do people use drugs?  Risk factors for Dependence

9 Four Categories of Factors Determine How a Drug Will Affect the Body 1. Brain chemistry 2. Drug factor: Pharmacological properties Dose-Response function Time-action function Drug use history Method of use 3. User Factor 4. Social Factors

10

11 Psychoactive Drugs  Opiods (narcotics) Natural or synthetic Methods of administration Induce euphoria Symptoms of overdose

12 Psychoactive Drugs  Central Nervous System Depressants Sedative-hypnotics Effects on the body Types Effects Medical uses From use to abuse

13

14 Psychoactive Drugs  Central Nervous System Stimulants Cocaine –Methods of use –Effects –Abuse and Dependence –Use during pregnancy

15 Psychoactive Drugs  Central Nervous System Stimulants Amphetamines –Effects –From use to abuse –Dependence Ritalin Ephedrine Caffeine

16 Psychoactive Drugs  Marijuana Cannabis Sativa THC Short term effects and uses Long-term effects and uses Dependence

17 Psychoactive Drugs  Hallucinogens LSD, Mascaline, DMT, MDMA, Ketamine, and PCP Synesthia Altered state of consciousness Flashbacks

18 Psychoactive Drugs  Inhalants Volatile solvents Nitrates Anesthetics Methods of use

19 Drug Use: The Decades Ahead  Drug research  Drug costs on society financially and human suffering  Legalization  Drug Testing

20 Signs of Drug Dependence  Withdrawal  Rebellious  Loss of interest  Decline in school performance  Change in friends  Change in sleep patterns  Money issues

21 Professional Treatment Programs  Drug substitution  Treatment centers  Self-help groups and peer counseling  Codependency  Prevention

22 Role of Drugs in Your Life  Issues to Consider  What to do instead of drugs.

23