ROYAL DECREE 1383/2002, 20 December 2002 END OF LIFE VEHICLES José López de Velasco Jefe del Área de Gestión de Residuos Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino
2 ENTRY INTO FORCE PUBLISHED ON DOE PUBLISHED ON DOE ENTRY INTO FORCE ENTRY INTO FORCE
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6 SCOPE OF ROYAL DECREE Vehicles in general Vehicles in general Vehicles during its life Vehicles during its life END OF LIFE VEHICLES (ELV) END OF LIFE VEHICLES (ELV) COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS
Años Camiones y furgonetas AutobusesTurismosMotocicletas Tractores industriales Otros vehículos Total Evolución del parque automovilístico español ( ).
8 FLOW DIAGRAM RECOVERING DUMPING PREVENTION DEPOLLUTION DISMANTLING SHREDDING
9 PREVENTION PRIORITY TARGET PRIORITY TARGET –REDUCING WASTES TO LANDFILL –RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES SINCE 1 ST OF JULY 2003 IT IS FORBIDDEN THE USE OF Pb,Hg,Cr6,Cd SINCE 1 ST OF JULY 2003 IT IS FORBIDDEN THE USE OF Pb,Hg,Cr6,Cd EXCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS
10 COLLECTION EVERY PRODUCER SHALL TAKE THE NECESSARY MEASURES FOR: EVERY PRODUCER SHALL TAKE THE NECESSARY MEASURES FOR: –ALL ELV MUST BE SENT TO TREATMENT AUTHORIZED CENTER (CAT). –COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR ALL ELV. –COLLECTION FACILITIES IN ALL NATIONAL TERRITORY. –IF IT WAS VIABLE, TO TAKE ALL USED CAR PARTS ELV ARE DELIVERED TO CAT WITHOUT ANY COST FOR THE LAST HOLDER/OWNER. ELV ARE DELIVERED TO CAT WITHOUT ANY COST FOR THE LAST HOLDER/OWNER. PRODUCERS MEET COST OF MANAGEMENT OR TAKE BACK ELV PRODUCERS MEET COST OF MANAGEMENT OR TAKE BACK ELV THERE IS AN AGREEMENT AMONG MANUFACTURERS AND DISMANTLERS THERE IS AN AGREEMENT AMONG MANUFACTURERS AND DISMANTLERS
11 CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION IT IS NECCESARY FOR DROPPING OUT THE ELV IT IS NECCESARY FOR DROPPING OUT THE ELV ISSUED BY THE CAT WITHOUT ANY COST ISSUED BY THE CAT WITHOUT ANY COST ALSO CAN BE DELIVERED BY: ALSO CAN BE DELIVERED BY: –DEALERS AND COLLECTORS,THAT WORK IN THE NAME OF A CAT –THEY GUARANTEE ELV ARE SENT TO CAT, AND THEY WILL NOT RUN AGAIN –ALSO WITHOUT ANY COST
12 LADDER PRINCIPLE ABOVE ALL PREVENTING ABOVE ALL PREVENTING COLLECTING COLLECTING AFTER THAT REUSE AFTER THAT REUSE RECYCLING RECYCLING RECOVERING RECOVERING AND FINALLY TO MINIMIZE LANDFILL AND FINALLY TO MINIMIZE LANDFILL
15 ELV MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS CARS CHANGED TO ELV IN SPAIN IN CARS CHANGED TO ELV IN SPAIN IN 2006 THE MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM: ABANDONED CARS THE MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM: ABANDONED CARS HAZARDOUS WASTE HAZARDOUS WASTE RE-ORGANIZATION AND STANDARDIZATION THE SCRAPPING SECTOR RE-ORGANIZATION AND STANDARDIZATION THE SCRAPPING SECTOR
16 TREATMENT ELV MUST BE CORRECTLY STORED AND MANAGED ELV MUST BE CORRECTLY STORED AND MANAGED CAT MUST BE AUTHORISED BY AUTONOMOUS REGIONS (CCAA) CAT MUST BE AUTHORISED BY AUTONOMOUS REGIONS (CCAA) CAT MUST CARRY OUT: CAT MUST CARRY OUT: –REMOVE THE COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS WITH HEAVY METALS –REMOVE THE HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS –GUARANTEE TO RECYCLE AS FAR AS POSSIBLE TO IMPLEMENT AND TO CERTIFY IN CAT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPLEMENT AND TO CERTIFY IN CAT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
17 FLUIDS: FLUIDS: –FUEL –OIL ENGINE, GEARBOX OIL. –BRAKES FLUID AND POWER STEERING – –AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM FLUIDS – –ANTIFREEZE SOLIDS: SOLIDS: –OIL FILTERS, FUEL FILTERS –BATTERIES –CATALYSTS –PLASTICS –AIRBAGS GAS: GAS: –AIR CONDITIONER CAR WASTE
ESTIMACIÓN DE LOS RESIDUOS GENERADOS POR ACHATARRAMIENTO DE VEHÍCULOS AL FINAL DE SU VIDA ÚTIL, CLASIFICADOS POR TIPOS DE MATERIALES (DATOS EN t/AÑO) Clase / Tipo de material Total Turismos tratados Peso Total (t) Metales (74,9%) Metales férricos (70%) Chapas (39%) Acero mecanizado (13%) Fundición (18%) Metales no férricos (4,9%) Aluminio (4,5%) Cobre, Zinc y otros metales (0,4%) Otros materiales (25,1%) Plásticos (8,5%) Caucho (4,0%) Vidrio (3,2%) Textiles (1,5%) Fluidos (1,8%) Resto (6,1%) Se considera un peso medio por vehículo de 950 Kg. Fuente: Federación Española del Reciclado
TRADEBE
23 TARGETS TO REUSE COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS THAT CAN BE REUSABLE TO REUSE COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS THAT CAN BE REUSABLE TO RECOVER GIVING PREFERENCE TO RECYCLING TO RECOVER GIVING PREFERENCE TO RECYCLING OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: – : REUSED + RECYCLED 85 % REUSED + RECOVERED 95 % REUSED + RECOVERED 95 % – : REUSED + RECYCLED 79 % SPAIN REUSED + RECOVERED 87 % SPAIN REUSED + RECOVERED 87 %
TRADEBE
LISTADO DE LOS EQUPOS Y PIEZAS DE RECAMBIO DE LOS VEHÍCULOS CUYA UTILIZACIÓN CONSTITUYE UN PELIGRO PARA LA SEGURIDAD EN MATERIA DE SEGURIDAD VIAL
27 INFORMATION TO THE CAT: TO THE CAT: –MANUFACTURERS SHALL GIVE INFORMATION FOR DISMANTLING AND POINTING THE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES SITE TO THE PURCHASERS : TO THE PURCHASERS : –RECYCLABLE PARTS OF THE CAR –RIGHT TREATMENT –NEW PROGRESS ON RECOVER AND RECYCLING
28 DIRECTIVE 200/53 TRANSPOSITION. DECISIONS INCLUDED IN ROYAL DECREE : DECISIONS INCLUDED IN ROYAL DECREE : –2002/151/CE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION –2002/525/CE AMENDING ANNEX II –CONTROL OF FULFILMENT OF OBJECTIVES DECISIONS INCLUDED IN THE AMENDING OF THE ROYAL DECREE DECISIONS INCLUDED IN THE AMENDING OF THE ROYAL DECREE –2003/138/CE COMPONENT AND MATERIAL CODING STANDARD –2005/438/CE AMENDING ANNEX II –2005/673/CE AMENDING ANNEX II
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31 MINIMUM TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RECEPTION FACILITIES FOR ELV SITES FOR TEMPORARY STORAGE OF END- OF-LIFE VEHICLES. – –IMPERMEABLE SURFACES – –SPILLAGE COLLECTION FACILITIES. – –DECANTERS FACILITIES. – –CLEANER-DEGREASERS FACILITIES.
32 MINIMUM TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TREATMENT FACILITIES OF ELV IMPERMEABLE SURFACES FOR APPROPRIATE AREAS WITH THE PROVISION OF SPILLAGE COLLECTION FACILITIES, DECANTERS AND CLEANSER-DEGREASERS. APPROPRIATE STORAGE FOR DISMANTLED SPARE PARTS, INCLUDING IMPERMEABLE STORAGE FOR OIL-CONTAMINATED SPARE PARTS. APPROPRIATE CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OF BATTERIES, FILTERS AND PCB/PCT-CONTAINING CONDENSERS. APPROPRIATE STORAGE TANKS FOR THE SEGREGATED STORAGE OF ELV FLUIDS. APPROPRIATE STORAGE FOR USED TYRES. EQUIPMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF WATER, INCLUDING RAINWATER
33 END OF LIFE VEHICLES NATIONAL PLAN TARGETS TARGETS –TO REACH 2015 DIRECTIVE TARGETS –SOIL REMEDIATION OF CATs –ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTS SYSTEM CERTIFICATED –CATs SHARED IN ALL NATIONAL TERRITORY –SPARE PARTS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM