Country Analysis Part 2 ElsenburgA.G. Partridge THE AFRICA AGENDA 06 November 2013.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Hans Timmer and Richard Newfarmer World Bank December, 2006 Global Economic Prospects, 2007 Managing the Next of Globalization.
Advertisements

IS AFRICA GROWING OUT OF POVERTY? Ewout Frankema Wageningen University, Utrecht University Public Lecture at Fundación Ramón Areces, Madrid, 22 January.
Storybook 01: South Africa’s Economic Output STANLIB Economics.
Why are some countries rich/poor? How can we reduce poverty? What about Capitalism?
CHINA ’ S BOOMING ENERGY RELTIONS WITH AFRICA ippr conference ‘ The role of China in Africa ’ Wednesday 28 th June 2006, 9.30am – 5.35pm Canada House Trafalgar.
Cross-Border Infrastructure: A Toolkit Session 0: Program Overview Regional Integration In Asia: An Overview Session on Planning & Policy Rita Nangia Asian.
KENYA’S COMPETITIVENESS IN BUSINESS BY JULIUS KIPNGETICH MANAGING DIRECTOR INVESTMENT PROMOTION CENTRE.
The Indian Economy A brief analysis by John Birchall.
Introduction to International Business David J. Boggs, Ph.D. Economic Environment.
Policy Context Module 2: Analysis of Policy Context.
How Economies Grow and Develop
Africa What does it really look like?
International Comparison. Economy 2 Basic Facts Country Population, million (2011) Currency GDP, billion $ (2011) GDP per capita (PPP), $ (2011) Corporate.
Doing Business in The East African Community 2012 Bujumbura, Burundi April 11, 2012 Alfred Ombudo K’Ombudo Coordinator, EAC Investment Climate Program.
Chapter 9 Development.
© Sanjyot Dunung 2011, published by Flat World Knowledge
Disclaimer Median Real Income, Sub- Saharan Africa.
1 Chapter 1: Outline 1. Three Vignettes (3 contrasting stories about livelihood change in …. A. Malaysia B. Ethiopia C. Ukraine D. Development & Globalization.
Elsenburg Louw Pienaar COUNTRY ANALYSIS PART I: TRADE INTO AFRICA.
FDI as a factor of economic development in LDCs
NAFTA at 20 Years US Mexico Chamber of Commerce November 7, 2013 Animesh Ghoshal DePaul University.
Indonesia and Global Economy Growth in Developed and Developing Countries Dr. Adrian Teja.
Directorate for Food, Agriculture, and Fisheries 1 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT.
Lessons and implications for agriculture and food Security in the region IFPRI-ADB POLICY FORUM 9-10 August 2007 Manila, Philippines Rapid Growth of Selected.
Chapter 15 Economic Growth and Development. Economic Growth  Real Per Capita GDP = Real GDP/Population  Shifts in The PPC, shift the Real Potential.
1 THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE EMERGING AFRICAN UNIVERSITY Sibry TAPSOBA (Ph.D) Manager – Education, Science and Technology Division African.
NS4053 Winter Term 2014 Country/Region Indices. Country Indices/Rankings I There are a number of organizations that provide rankings of countries based.
Easing the transition to More Open Economy: China's Agricultural and Rural Policy Jikun Huang Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of.
Development Economics: An Overview based on Cypher and Dietz The Process of Economic Development Ch. 1.
Global Economic Issues Gregory W. Stutes. Global Village Do we live in a global village? – Do events around the world affect us as quickly as if they.
John Panzer World Bank February 2007 Global Economic Prospects, 2007 Managing the Next Wave of Globalization in North Africa.
W H E R E O P P O R T U N I T I E S E M E R G E 11 Regional Differences in Doing Business In Ukraine Dr. Edilberto Segura Partner and Chief Economist,
US Investment in Africa Emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa Anthonie Lombard PhD MBA.
International Economics Developing Countries Organizations of International Economy.
Water for Food and Rural Development. Increases in world population and economic growth will threaten global water conservation and food security More.
Overview of the Macedonian Economy U.S. Embassy Skopje.
A modern term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that result from dramatically increased international trade and cultural.
Overview of Recent Economic and Social Conditions in Africa Economic Commission for Africa Addis Ababa.
NS4540 Winter Term 2015 Country Indices. Country Indices/Rankings I There are a number of organizations that provide rankings of countries based on factors.
Introduction to the UK Economy. What are the key objectives of macroeconomic policy? Price Stability (CPI Inflation of 2%) Growth of Real GDP (National.
Growth, Development + Macro Issues in _____________ Key Macro Data Latest annualised GDP Growth (%) GDP or GNI per capita (US $, PPP) Inflation (%) Unemployment.
COUNTRY DATA POINTS CONNECTING THE DATA POINTS TO IMPROVING YOUR COUNTRIES STANDARD OF LIVING.
COUNTRY RISK ASSESSMENT China & Japan Eliza Bogucka Magdalena Mirek Dominika Dunin - Szpotańska.
MODULE 1. Understanding the investment climate: European approach CO-FINANCED BY EUROPEAN UNION JEAN MONNET MODULES, project " Good governance, strong.
Economic Growth and Development in South Korea Key Macro Data (2015) Latest annual GDP Growth (%) 3.7% GDP or GNI per capita (US $, PPP) $33K Inflation.
Profile of the Mexican Economy Key Macro Data Latest annual GDP Growth (%) 2.6% GDP or GNI per capita (US $, PPP) $18k Inflation (%)2.7% Unemployment rate.
Development and Development Indicators Koichi Fujita Professor CSEAS, Kyoto University, Japan.
Course Feedback Company: Colliers Course: Real Estate Investment & Financial Modelling Location and date: London, 5 – 6 May, 2016 Delegates: HUW HOLMAN,
Features of an Underdeveloped Economy
“…global multinationals have … viewed developing Asia [countries]…as an offshore-production platform. The offshore- efficiency solution is still an attractive.
23 April 2009 UNECA José Gijon Spalla Head, Africa Desk OECD Development Centre Africa and the global crisis: Impact and way forward Africa Forum, Paris.
Economy of Afghanistan By Aidan McDonald, Adam Bauserman, and Parker Kukral.
14 October 2016 Christian Daude
Growing Economies 4.1 Globalisation.
Assessment of a Country as a Market or Production Location
Economic Growth and Development in Zambia
THE BRICS IN AFRICA: RECONFIGURATION OR RE-ESCALATION OF DEPENDENCY?
IVORY COAST.
Wealth Test Review.
Introduction to the UK Economy
What do you think people mean when they say a country is rich?
FMA 601 Foreign Market Analysis
Economic Growth and Development in South Korea
Global Economic Prospects, 2007
History: how we got where we are Comparisons with Estonia and China
Chapter 17 How Economies Grow and Develop.
AGENDA INTRODUCTION U.S. & GERMANY GDP GROWTH RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
New East Asian Alliances
Growth and Development Economics – Country Profiles
Overview of economic and social developments in Africa
Presentation transcript:

Country Analysis Part 2 ElsenburgA.G. Partridge THE AFRICA AGENDA 06 November 2013

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Overview Areas of Analysis: Economy Governance Population Infrastructure Investment Trade Agriculture Technology & Innovation Consumption Water Country Focus SADC Angola Mozambique Zambia East Africa Kenya Tanzania West Africa Nigeria Ghana North Africa Egypt Tunisia Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 2

Economy

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (constant 2000 US$) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 4 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators South Africa (2010) India 804 (2010) European Union (2010) Korea, Republic (2010) China (2010)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 5 Country GDP 2001 (constant 2000 US$ billion) GDP 2011 (constant 2000 US$ billion) % Change year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate Angola %13.43 %8.96 %11.17 % Egypt %4.18 %5.16 %4.67 % Ghana %5.52 %8.20 %6.85 % Kenya %4.14 %4.26 %4.20 % Mozambique %7.71 %6.87 %7.29 % Nigeria %6.76 %6.94 %6.85 % Tanzania %7.20 %6.82 %7.01 % Tunisia %4.55 %2.96 %3.76 % Zambia %5.08 %6.47 %5.77 % Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 6 Country GDP 2001 (constant 2000 US$ billion) GDP 2011 (constant 2000 US$ billion) % Change year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate Angola % %8.96 % % Egypt %4.18 %5.16 %4.67 % Ghana %5.52 %8.20 %6.85 % Kenya %4.14 %4.26 %4.20 % Mozambique %7.71 %6.87 %7.29 % Nigeria %6.76 %6.94 %6.85 % Tanzania %7.20 %6.82 %7.01 % Tunisia %4.55 %2.96 %3.76 % Zambia %5.08 %6.47 %5.77 % Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 7 Country GDP 2001 (constant 2000 US$ billion) GDP 2011 (constant 2000 US$ billion) % Change year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate year Average Annual Growth Rate Angola %13.43 %8.96 %11.17 % Egypt %4.18 %5.16 %4.67 % Ghana % 5.52 %8.20 %6.85 % Kenya %4.14 %4.26 %4.20 % Mozambique % 7.71 %6.87 %7.29 % Nigeria % 6.76 %6.94 %6.85 % Tanzania % 7.20 %6.82 %7.01 % Tunisia %4.55 %2.96 %3.76 % Zambia %5.08 %6.47 %5.77 % Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 8 Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita Forecasts South Africa 2010 BRICS (5) 2010 Latin America 2010 USA 2010 South Korea 2010 EU (27) 2010

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 9 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 10 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Poverty Statistics Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 11 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Country Poverty Headcount: $1.25 / day, PPP (% of population) Poverty Headcount: $2.00 / day, PPP (% of population) Inequality (Gini Index) Prevalence of Undernourishment (% of population) Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Angola 54 % (2000)70 % (2000)59 (2000)58 % (2011)39 (2011) Egypt 2 % (2008)15 % (2008)31 (2008)5 % (2011)73 (2011) Ghana 29 % (2006)52 % (2006)43 (2006)5 % (2011)64 (2011) Kenya 43 % (2005)67 % (2005)48 (2005)30 % (2011)57 (2011) Mozambique 60 % (2005)82 % (2005)46 (2008)39 % (2011)50 (2011) Nigeria 68 % (2010)84 % (2010)49 (2010)9 % (2011)52 (2010) Tanzania 68 % (2007)88 % (2007)38 (2007)39 % (2011)58 (2011) Tunisia 1 % (2008)4 % (2008)36 (2010)5 % (2011)75 (2011) Zambia 74 % (2010)87 % (2010)57 (2010)47 % (2011)49 (2011)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Poverty Statistics Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 12 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Country Poverty Headcount: $1.25 / day, PPP (% of population) Poverty Headcount: $2.00 / day, PPP (% of population) Inequality (Gini Index) Prevalence of Undernourishment (% of population) Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Angola 54 % (2000) 70 % (2000) 59 (2000)58 % (2011)39 (2011) Egypt 2 % (2008)15 % (2008)31 (2008)5 % (2011)73 (2011) Ghana 29 % (2006) 52 % (2006) 43 (2006)5 % (2011)64 (2011) Kenya 43 % (2005) 67 % (2005) 48 (2005)30 % (2011)57 (2011) Mozambique 60 % (2005) 82 % (2005) 46 (2008)39 % (2011)50 (2011) Nigeria 68 % (2010) 84 % (2010) 49 (2010)9 % (2011)52 (2010) Tanzania 68 % (2007) 88 % (2007) 38 (2007)39 % (2011)58 (2011) Tunisia 1 % (2008)4 % (2008)36 (2010)5 % (2011)75 (2011) Zambia 74 % (2010) 87 % (2010) 57 (2010)47 % (2011)49 (2011)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Poverty Statistics Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 13 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Country Poverty Headcount: $1.25 / day, PPP (% of population) Poverty Headcount: $2.00 / day, PPP (% of population) Inequality (Gini Index) Prevalence of Undernourishment (% of population) Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Angola 54 % (2000) 70 % (2000)59 (2000)58 % (2011)39 (2011) Egypt 2 % (2008)15 % (2008)31 (2008)5 % (2011)73 (2011) Ghana 29 % (2006)52 % (2006)43 (2006)5 % (2011)64 (2011) Kenya 43 % (2005)67 % (2005)48 (2005)30 % (2011)57 (2011) Mozambique 60 % (2005) 82 % (2005)46 (2008)39 % (2011)50 (2011) Nigeria 68 % (2010) 84 % (2010)49 (2010)9 % (2011)52 (2010) Tanzania 68 % (2007) 88 % (2007)38 (2007)39 % (2011)58 (2011) Tunisia 1 % (2008)4 % (2008)36 (2010)5 % (2011)75 (2011) Zambia 74 % (2010) 87 % (2010)57 (2010)47 % (2011)49 (2011)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Economy Poverty Statistics Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 14 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Country Poverty Headcount: $1.25 / day, PPP (% of population) Poverty Headcount: $2.00 / day, PPP (% of population) Inequality (Gini Index) Prevalence of Undernourishment (% of population) Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Angola 54 % (2000)70 % (2000)59 (2000)58 % (2011)39 (2011) Egypt 2 % (2008) 15 % (2008) 31 (2008) 5 % (2011) 73 (2011) Ghana 29 % (2006)52 % (2006)43 (2006)5 % (2011)64 (2011) Kenya 43 % (2005)67 % (2005)48 (2005)30 % (2011)57 (2011) Mozambique 60 % (2005)82 % (2005)46 (2008)39 % (2011)50 (2011) Nigeria 68 % (2010)84 % (2010)49 (2010)9 % (2011)52 (2010) Tanzania 68 % (2007)88 % (2007)38 (2007)39 % (2011)58 (2011) Tunisia 1 % (2008) 4 % (2008) 36 (2010) 5 % (2011) 75 (2011) Zambia 74 % (2010)87 % (2010)57 (2010)47 % (2011)49 (2011)

Governance

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Governance Worldwide Governance Indicators (Worldbank) Highs Consistent above par scores for Ghana Improved “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” Between 1996 and 2011: Angola: Rock bottom in 1998 to a relatively average level in 2011 Zambia: Significantly below average in 1996, significantly above average in 2011 Significant improvements in “Voice and Accountability” for Kenya Lows Nigeria performs poorly across the board Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence”, “Regulatory Quality” and “Control of Corruption” categories Angola still performing poorly on other measures of governance Bottom percentile for “Control of Corruption” category Kenya performing poorly in most areas Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” category Tunisia and Egypt show 2011 dip for all categories other than “Voice and Accountability” Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 16

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Governance Ease of Doing Business Rankings (rankings of 174 countries) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 17 Angola 172 Tunisia 50 Kenya 121 Nigeria 131 Tanzania 134 Mozambique 146 Egypt 109 Zambia 94 Ghana 64 Source: IFC / Worldbank, Doing Business

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Governance Biggest Barriers to Business Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Mozambique Access to Financing Corruption Inefficient government bureaucracy Inflation Inadequate supply of infrastructure Angola Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequately educated workforce Inadequate supply of infrastructure Corruption Access to Financing Zambia Access to Financing Corruption Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax Rates Inefficient government bureaucracy Kenya Corruption Access to Financing Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequate supply of infrastructure Crime and Theft Tanzania Corruption Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax RatesTax Regulations Nigeria Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure CorruptionPolicy Instability Government Instability / Coups Ghana Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Inflation Inefficient government bureaucracy Corruption Egypt CorruptionInflation Inadequately educated workforce Tax Regulations Access to Financing Tunisia Access to Financing Restrictive labor regulations Inefficient government bureaucracy Foreign Currency Regulations Inadequately educated workforce Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Governance Biggest Barriers to Business Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Mozambique Access to Financing Corruption Inefficient government bureaucracy Inflation Inadequate supply of infrastructure Angola Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequately educated workforce Inadequate supply of infrastructure Corruption Access to Financing Zambia Access to Financing Corruption Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax Rates Inefficient government bureaucracy Kenya Corruption Access to Financing Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequate supply of infrastructure Crime and Theft Tanzania Corruption Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax RatesTax Regulations Nigeria Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure CorruptionPolicy Instability Government Instability / Coups Ghana Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Inflation Inefficient government bureaucracy Corruption Egypt CorruptionInflation Inadequately educated workforce Tax Regulations Access to Financing Tunisia Access to Financing Restrictive labor regulations Inefficient government bureaucracy Foreign Currency Regulations Inadequately educated workforce Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Governance Biggest Barriers to Business Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Mozambique Access to Financing Corruption Inefficient government bureaucracy Inflation Inadequate supply of infrastructure Angola Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequately educated workforce Inadequate supply of infrastructure Corruption Access to Financing Zambia Access to Financing Corruption Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax Rates Inefficient government bureaucracy Kenya Corruption Access to Financing Inefficient government bureaucracy Inadequate supply of infrastructure Crime and Theft Tanzania Corruption Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Tax RatesTax Regulations Nigeria Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Corruption Policy Instability Government Instability / Coups Ghana Access to Financing Inadequate supply of infrastructure Inflation Inefficient government bureaucracy Corruption Egypt Corruption Inflation Inadequately educated workforce Tax Regulations Access to Financing Tunisia Access to Financing Restrictive labor regulations Inefficient government bureaucracy Foreign Currency Regulations Inadequately educated workforce Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report

Population

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Population Total Populations (million people) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 22 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 412 million people 6% of world population

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Population Urban Population (% of total population) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 23 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Population Age Distributions (% of population) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 24 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Source: World Bank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics

Infrastructure

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 26 Roads Paved (% of total road network)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 27 Communications Infrastructure (users per 100 people)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 28 Electricity Infrastructure Access (% of population) Power Outages in a Typical Month Angola 26 % (2009)5 (2010) Egypt 100% (2009)0 (2008) Ghana 61 % (2009)10 (2007) Kenya 16 % (2009)7 (2007) Mozambique 12 % (2009)3 (2007) Nigeria 51 % (2009)26 (2007) Tanzania 14 % (2009)12 (2006) Tunisia 100% (2009) [no data] Zambia 19% (2009)3 (2007)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 29 Electricity Infrastructure Access (% of population) Power Outages in a Typical Month Angola 26 % (2009) 5 (2010) Egypt 100% (2009)0 (2008) Ghana 61 % (2009)10 (2007) Kenya 16 % (2009) 7 (2007) Mozambique 12 % (2009) 3 (2007) Nigeria 51 % (2009)26 (2007) Tanzania 14 % (2009) 12 (2006) Tunisia 100% (2009) [no data] Zambia 19% (2009) 3 (2007)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 30 Electricity Infrastructure Access (% of population) Power Outages in a Typical Month Angola 26 % (2009)5 (2010) Egypt 100% (2009)0 (2008) Ghana 61 % (2009)10 (2007) Kenya 16 % (2009)7 (2007) Mozambique 12 % (2009)3 (2007) Nigeria 51 % (2009)26 (2007) Tanzania 14 % (2009)12 (2006) Tunisia 100% (2009) [no data] Zambia 19% (2009)3 (2007) Quality of Electricity Supply (/7)

Investment

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Investment Key Points Focus on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) FDI Data Patchy Limiting Cross-Country Comparisons Data used: UNCTAD, Investment Map Past Decade Has Seen Significant Rise in FDI flows into Africa South Africa Biggest Contributor to FDI to Tanzania, 3 rd Biggest Contributor to Mozambique Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 32

Trade

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Trade Key Points Trade discussed in detail in market attractiveness section Non-Tariff Barriers Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 34

Agriculture

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Agriculture Agricultural Production Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 36

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Agriculture Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 37 Food Security: Agricultural Production less Agricultural Demand Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Agriculture Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 38 Land Resources (Ha millions) Country AreaAgricultural Land % of Land Used for Agriculture Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

Technology & Innovation

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Technology & Innovation Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D, 2008 (million 2005 PPP $) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 40 * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data)

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Technology & Innovation Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D per capita, 2008 (2005 PPP $) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 41 * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data)

Consumption

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Consumption Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 43

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Consumption Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 44

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Consumption Starchy Root Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison 45

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Consumption Fruit Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison 46

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Consumption 47 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field What is an Apple?

Water

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Water Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 49 Renewable Water Resources Total Water Withdrawals % Water Resources Being Withdrawn Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Water Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 50 Renewable Water Resources Total Water Withdrawals % Water Resources Being Withdrawn Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Water Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 51 Renewable Water Resources Total Water Withdrawals % Water Resources Being Withdrawn Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Water Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 52 Renewable Water Resources Total Water Withdrawals % Water Resources Being Withdrawn Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Water Irrigation Water Use (thousand Ha) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 53 Irrigation PotentialArea Equipped for Irrigation Area Equipped as % of Potential Angola % Egypt % Ghana % Kenya % Mozambique % Nigeria % Tanzania % Tunisia % Zambia %

Concluding Remarks…

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Concluding Remarks… Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field 55 African future is very promising Significant barriers which need to be considered Can be utilised to gain competitive advantage No one country is better in every aspect, each has its pros and cons Early bird catches the worm

Thank you

© Western Cape Government 2012 | Work Available for Download… Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field