C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to CONFLICTS IN THE COLONIES (1675–1774) Section l:Trouble on the Frontier Section 2:Consequences of the French and Indian War Section 3:Trouble over Colonists’ Rights Section 4:New Taxes and Tensions Chapter 6

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  How did English colonists and American Indians view each other?  What wars did the English colonists fight against other European colonists?  How did the French and Indian War affect the British colonies? Section 1: Trouble on the Frontier

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Relationship Between the English Colonist and American Indians Sometimes they fought. Sometimes they fought. Sometimes they formed trade alliances. Sometimes they formed trade alliances. Section 1: Trouble on the Frontier

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Colonial Wars King William’s War ( ) King William’s War ( ) Queen Anne’s War ( ) Queen Anne’s War ( ) King George’s War (1740’s) King George’s War (1740’s) French and Indian War ( ) French and Indian War ( ) Section 1: Trouble on the Frontier

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Effects of the French and Indian War The Treaty of Paris 1763: redrew the political map of North America redrew the political map of North America changed the balance of power in North America changed the balance of power in North America Section 1: Trouble on the Frontier

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  Why did many colonists move to the frontier?  What factors led to Pontiac’s Rebellion?  What was the Proclamation of 1763, and how effective was it? Section 2: Consequences of the French and Indian War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to The colonists moved to the frontier for: farmland farmland food food Section 2: Consequences of the French and Indian War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Causes of Pontiac’s Rebellion British desire to build colonial settlements on Indian land British desire to build colonial settlements on Indian land Indian desire to abandon European practices and drive out the white people Indian desire to abandon European practices and drive out the white people Section 2: Consequences of the French and Indian War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Proclamation of 1763 Factors Leading to the Proclamation of 1763 Factors Leading to the Proclamation of 1763 British leaders feared more fighting on the frontier. British leaders feared more fighting on the frontier. They thought that these conflicts would disrupt trade and force Britain to spend more on defense. They thought that these conflicts would disrupt trade and force Britain to spend more on defense. The Proclamation of 1763 was ineffective because it was: The Proclamation of 1763 was ineffective because it was: difficult to enforce difficult to enforce ignored by settlers and traders ignored by settlers and traders Section 2: Consequences of the French and Indian War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  Why did Great Britain create new taxes for the colonies?  Why did colonists dislike the new tax laws?  How did colonists challenge these new taxes? Section 3: Trouble over Colonists’ Rights

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Great Britain created new taxes to: finance the French and Indian War finance the French and Indian War finance a standing army finance a standing army Section 3: Trouble over Colonists’ Rights

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to No Taxation without Representation The new tax laws upset the colonists who cried, “No Taxation without Representation.” Section 3: Trouble over Colonists’ Rights

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to The colonists challenged the new taxes by: boycotting certain goods boycotting certain goods protesting the Stamp Act protesting the Stamp Act forming the Sons of Liberty forming the Sons of Liberty calling the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 calling the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 Section 3: Trouble over Colonists’ Rights Stamp Act (1765) – law passed by Parliament that raised tax money by requiring colonists to pay for an official stamp whenever they bought paper items such as newspapers, licenses, and legal documents

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  How did colonists respond to the Townshend Acts?  Why were the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party significant events?  What was the purpose of the Intolerable Acts? Section 4: New Taxes and Tensions

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Response to the Townshend Acts Colonists organized boycotts on British goods. Colonists organized boycotts on British goods. Colonial legislatures protested and attacked homes of customs officials. Colonial legislatures protested and attacked homes of customs officials. Section 4: New Taxes and Tensions

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were significant events because: They demonstrated the colonists anger at the British government. They demonstrated the colonists anger at the British government. They forced the British to repeal the Townshend Acts to reduce tension. They forced the British to repeal the Townshend Acts to reduce tension. Section 4: New Taxes and Tensions

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Purpose of the Intolerable Acts punish Massachusetts punish Massachusetts restore order in the colonies restore order in the colonies Section 4: New Taxes and Tensions