Mutations. Transcription Translation RNA. DNA Replication DNA Structure DNA History FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY

DNA History answer100 answer This is the name of the scientist that utilized x-rays and created photo 51 to determine the structure of the DNA molecule

DNA History question100 question Rosalind Franklin

DNA History answer200 answer When Griffith mixed heat killed smooth bacteria(that didn’t cause pneumonia) with rough bacteria (that didn’t cause pneumonia) this was the result that showed up when the mixture was placed in the mice

DNA History question200 question They developed pneumonia

DNA History answer300 answer By using enzymes to break down specific molecules, Avery discovered that transformation did not occur when this molecule was destroyed

DNA History question300 question DNA

DNA History answer400 answer This is the name of the process that describes how one type of bacteria could influence another by having it’s genetic information change the genetic information of the other organism

DNA History question400 question Transformation

DNA History answer500 answer This is the name of a virus that infects a bacterial cell

DNA History question500 question Bacteriophage

DNA Structure answer100 answer This is the name of the “official DNA structure”

DNA Structure question100 question Double Helix

DNA Structure answer200 answer These are the names of the 2 scientists that coined the “official” name of the DNA Structure

DNA Structure question200 question Watson & Crick

DNA Structure answer300 answer These are the 3 subunits that make up a nucleotide (monomers of the DNA molecule)

DNA Structure question300 question 1) Deoxyribose Sugar 2) Phosphate Group 3) Nitrogenous Base

DNA Structure answer400 answer The principal of base pairing states that these bases bind to each other in DNA

DNA Structure question400 question Adenine – Thymine Cytosine - Guanine

DNA Structure answer500 answer Name the 2 purines and 2 pyrimidines.

DNA Structure question500 question Purines – Adenine and Guanine Pyrimidines – Cytosine and Thymine

DNA Replication answer100 answer In Eukaryotes, DNA is located in this structure.

DNA Replication question100 question The Nucleus

DNA Replication answer200 answer This is the name of the structure and site where replication begins on the DNA molecule.

DNA Replication question200 question Replication Fork

DNA Replication answer300 answer Which of the following is true: DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, A. Each with 2 new strands B. One with 2 new strands and the other with 2 original strands C. Each with one new strand and one original strand D. Each with 2 original strands

DNA Replication question300 question Which of the following is true: DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, C. Each with one new strand and one original strand

DNA Replication answer400 answer Using the following sequence, give the complimentary DNA sequence… CTAGGT

DNA Replication questionquestion CTAGGT GATCCA

DNA Replication answer500 answer This is the name of the name of the enzyme that unwinds and unzips the helix of the DNA molecule

DNA Replication question500 question DNA Helicase

RNA answer100 answer RNA contains this sugar

RNA question 100 question Ribose

RNA answer200 answer Unlike DNA, RNA contains this nitrogenous base

RNA question 200 question Uricil (U) instead of Thymine (T)

RNA answer 300 answer These are the 3 types of RNA molecules

RNA question 300 question 1)Messenger (m) 2)Ribosomal (r) 3)Transfer (t)

RNA answer400 answer Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA A. Ribose, phosphate groups and adenine B. Deoxyribose, phosphate groups and guanine C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine D. Phosphate groups, guanine and thymine

RNA question 400 question Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine

RNA answer500 answer This is the process that makes a complimentary RNA sequence from DNA

RNA question 500 question Transcription

Transcription/Translation answer100 answer Using Transcription, give the complimentary sequence for the following TCTGAC

Transcription/Translation question 100 question TCTGAC AGACUG

Transcription/Translation answer200 answer Answer the following 2 questions… RNA is translated using sequences called these… They contain this many base pairs…

Transcription/Translation question 200 question Codons 3 base pairs

Transcription/Translation answer300 answer Translation creates this type of molecule from mRNA

Transcription/Translation question 300 question Proteins

Transcription/Translation answer400 answer Using the key, give the amino acid sequence for the following… CGUUUUGAG

Transcription/Translation question 400 question CGU UUU GAG Arginine, Phenylalanine, Glutamic Acid

Transcription/Translation answer500 answer This many bases would be needed to code for 5 amino acids

Transcription/Translation question 500 question 3 codons per amino acid x 5 amino acids = 15 bases

Mutations answer 100 answer These are the 2 main types of mutations

Mutations question 100 question 1. Gene Mutations 2. Chromosomal Mutations

Mutations answer 200 answer This is the type of mutation where 1 specific base is substituted for an incorrect base (causes only 1 amino acid change)

Mutations question 200 question Point Mutation

Mutations answer 300 answer This is a type of mutation where extra copies of a part of a chromosome are produced

Mutations question 300 question Duplication

Mutations answer 400 answer This is the type of mutation where a portion of a chromosome sequence is flip-flopped on the same chromosome (ex - ABCDEF > AEDCBF)

Mutations question 400 question Inversion

Mutations answer 500 answer This is a type of a mutation where a portion of a chromosome is completely swapped and placed on another chromosome and vise versa (ex. Part of chromosome 7 is placed on chromosome 14 and part of 14 is on 7)

Mutations question 500 question Translocation

Final Jeopardy Answer begin Why is it essential that DNA to have a middleman like RNA to help it do its job?

Final Jeopardy Question DNA can never leave the nucleus. Since Proteins do the job of the DNA, RNA is required to get the instructions of the DNA from the nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosomes.