Horse Colors and Markings Animal Science
Colors
Bay Reddish coat always have black points (legs, muzzle, mane and tail, and tips of ears) Many have black legs that are covered by white markings
Brown Mixed black and brown in coat Black points
Sorrel Lighter reddish brown “coppery” points (mane, tail, legs and ears) are same color as body (other than white markings)
Chestnut Darker reddish brown points are same color as body (other than white markings)
Black have pure black coats with no signs of any other color Many mistake as bays or browns Have to check coat color in the winter
Palomino have gold-colored coat with a white or light cream colored mane and tail coat can range from a light off-white shade to a deep shade of gold
Buckskin light-to-dark sandy yellow or tan color with all black points. similar to duns, but do not have a dorsal stripe
Cremello Almost white coat Mane and tail same as body color Eyes always pale blue
Perlino Almost white coat Mane and tail bit darker with light copper/orange hue Eyes always pale blue
Dun have sandy/yellow coat Mane and tail black legs are usually darker than their body always have a "dorsal" stripe a dark stripe down the middle of their back
Red Dun Yellowish to flesh colored coat Mane/tail- reddish, flaxen, white, mixed Reddish dorsal stripe
Grullo (grew-yo) Black skin Gray/smoky coat Mane/tail black Lower legs black Usually with black dorsal stripe
Red Roan Mix of red and white hair Red on head and lower legs Red or flaxen mane/tail
Bay Roan Mix red and white hair Darker head Black points
Blue Roan Mix white and black hair (looks blue) Darker on head and legs
Gray have black skin with white or gray hair sometimes born black or brown, but coat gets lighter as they age
White are very rare have pink skin, usually hazel or brown eyes and white hair.
Markings
Facial Star Snip Stripe
Facial Blaze Bald Lip Muzzle
Leg