Chapter #10 Heat and Temperature.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Heat A Form of Energy.
Advertisements

Chapter 10 Heat and Temperature.
Heat A Form of Energy.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Why are you So Heated Stick a Fork.
Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 08
Chapter 9 Thermal Energy
Heat and Temperature. Temperature The measure of the average kinetic energy of all of the particles within an object.
Chapter 14 Heat and Temperature: Temperature Energy Transfer Using Heat.
Chapter 9: Heat.
Temperature, Heat & Expansion. Temperature - The quantity that tells how hot or cold something is compared with a standard. Temperature - The quantity.
Energy Transfer Chapter 10.2.
Thermal Energy and Heat
Heat and Temperature. Objectives Heat Temperature Absolute Zero Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin Scales Methods of Energy Transfer Conductors and Insulators.
Thermal Energy & Heat. What is Temperature? Temperature  measure of the average KE of all the particles within an object.
Chapter 14 Heat and Temperature: Temperature Energy Transfer Using Heat.
Heat and Temperature: Temperature Energy Transfer Using Heat
Chapter 13 Section 1 Temperature Objectives
1 1 Temperature and Thermal Energy Temperature and energy Glencoe: Chapter 9 – Section 1: pages
Heat and TemperatureSection 2 Temperature & Energy Transfer Chapter 14.1 & 14.2.
1 Ch 4 Temperature & Heat 4.1Temperature Depends on Particle (atom) Movement.
Heat energy is due to the movement of atoms or molecules. As atoms move faster they create more energy = causing Heat!
Chapter 10 Heat and Temperature. Temperature Page 324 Temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of an object.
Chapter 6 Thermal Energy. 6 – 1 Temperature and Thermal Energy.
Chapter 14.2 – Energy Transfer
Heat is a form of:. Everything in the universe has heat energy! Your BODY, your CAR…even ICE!
Heat is a form of:. Everything in the universe has heat energy! Your BODY, your CAR…even ICE!
Thermal Energy Chapter 16. Temperature – related to the average kinetic energy of an object’s atoms or molecules, a measure of how hot (or cold) something.
< BackNext >PreviewMain Section 1 Temperature What Is Temperature? Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Heat and Temperature. Temperature A measure of average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance. In open air water cannot reach temperatures above.
Temperature and Heat CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. Temperature depends on particle movement.
Chapter 11 Whew! It's Hot!. Temperature and thermal energy.
14-1 : Temperature and Thermal Energy. Temperature The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The measure of the average.
10.1 Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat The kinetic molecular theory explains that all matter is made up of tiny particles.  These atoms and molecules.
Temperature and Heat Transfer Food and Cooking Unit Mrs. Caldwell’s Class.
Temperature and Heat. Kinetic theory of matter What is Kinetic Energy? The energy of motion. What is Matter? The combination of particles in a substance.
The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object Kinetic Energy=speed of molecules The higher the kinetic energy the higher the.
Heat A Form of Energy Molecules and Motion The motion of molecules produces heat The more motion, the more heat is generated.
Heat and Temperature Chapter 16 P. Sci. Unit 4 cont.
Temperature and Heat. Temperature Kinetic energy is the energy that matter has due to the movement of that matter or within the matter Kinetic energy.
Heat and Temperature Chapter 14.
Temperature and Heat. Temperature Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. (how fast or slow the particles.
Heat and Thermal Energy AC Physical Science 2009.
Unit 6. Temperature Temperature – A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object (how hot or cold). There are three common temperature.
What is Heat?. Why did you put a jacket on this morning? What is cold? What is hot? Why are faucets labeled “H” and “C”? When you first turn on the “hot”
Ch Energy Transfer Kinetic Molecular Theory “Kinetic” = moving “Molecular” = all matter is made up of atoms and molecules So all matter is made up.
Chapter 5 Thermal Energy
Activator: Why is the sun important? How does the heat get from this big, bright, ball in the sky to us?
Thermal Energy. Warm Up: To shape metal into a horseshoe, the metal is heated in a fire. Why will a horseshoe bend when it’s very hot, but not after it.
Heat and Temperature Chapter 16 P. Sci. Unit 4 cont.
Chapter 16 & 17 Heat and Temperature. Title : Heat and TemperatureDate: Temperature Temperature Scale Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Energy Transfer Conduction.
Heat The motion of the particles of matter. Heat Transfer Heat flows from an area of high heat to an area low in heat. Heat flows from an area of high.
Heat and Technology. Bellringer The temperature of boiling water is 100° on the Celsius scale and 212° on the Fahrenheit scale. Look at each of the following.
Heat and Temperature Chapter 10. Temperature Proportional to the average kinetic energy of all particles in an object –What is kinetic energy? –What.
Chapter 9 Heat.
Heat and Temperature Chapter 16 P. Sci. Unit 4 cont.
Heat A Form of Energy Molecules and Motion  The motion of molecules produces heat  The more motion, the more heat is generated.
Ch. 6 – Thermal Energy. Sec. 1 – Temperature & Heat ENERGY Kinetic (KE) Potential – (PE) Energy of Motion Energy Stored.
CHAPTER 6 THERMAL ENERGY. PS 7 a-c 1. I can illustrate and explain the addition and subtraction of heat on the motion of molecules. 2. I can distinguish.
Energy Transfer Methods of energy Transfer Three ways energy is transferred: 1. Conduction- occurs between objects in direct contact. a. Objects.
Thermal Energy & Heat 1.Temperature – The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance. 2.Temperature Scales – Fahrenheit,
Heat and Temperature Chapter 16 P. Sci. Unit 4 cont.
Temperature - A measure of how hot or cold. Measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. THERMAL ENERGY AND MATTER.
* Materials that allow heat, electricity, or sound waves to pass through them.
Chapter 5 – Thermal Energy and Heat 5.1 Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat.
Physics Unit 5: Heat and Temperature
Chapter 10 Heat and Temperature
Heat Transfer.
Thermal Energy and Heat!
Temperature Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. Low- temperature particles have a low average kinetic energy,
Heat and Temperature Chapter 13.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter #10 Heat and Temperature

Chapter 10.1 Notes Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles within an object.

Thermometer a device that measures temperature. Mercury Alcohol Metal coils Digital

There are 3 different temperature scales. Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Fahrenheit to Celsius *C= 5/9 (F – 32) Celsius to Fahrenheit *F= (9/5C)+32 Celsius to Kelvin or Kelvin to Celsius K= *C + 273 *C= K - 273

Absolute Zero is the temperature at which an object’s energy is minimal. 0 K or -273 *C Heat is the transfer of energy from the particles on one object to those of another. Transfer always goes hot to cold. So when you put your warm hand on a frost covered windshield the heat is transferred from your hand to the windshield.

Chapter 10.2 3 Types of Energy Transfer Conduction Convection Radiation

Conduction the transfer of energy as heat between particles as they collide (have contact) within a substance or between two objects in contact.

Convection the transfer of energy by the movement of fluids with different temperatures. Hot/Warm air rises…Cold air sinks

Radiation the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.

Conductor is any material through which energy can be easily transferred as heat. Insulator are materials that are poor conductors. Specific Heat is the amount of energy transferred as heat that will raise the temperature of 1 kg by 1 K. Energy= Specific heat X Mass X temp. change

Chapter 10.3 Notes Heating System is any device or process that transfers energy to a substance to raise the temperature of the substance. Gas Electric Solar Geothermal

Cooling system is a device that transfers energy as heat out of an object to lower its temperature. Air conditioning Freezer Refrigerator Refrigerant is a substance used in cooling systems that transfers large amounts of energy as it changes state. (Freon)

Work Cited “Temperature Scales”. April 23, 2008. http://cse.ssl.berkeley.edu/bmendez/ay10/2002/notes/pics/bt2lf0402_a.jpg “Hot, warm, cold”. April 23, 2008. http://sol.sci.uop.edu/~jfalward/physics17/chapter6/hotcoldwater.jpg “KE of a gas”. April 23, 2008. http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/contextual/heat/tep/trans/kinetic_theory.gif “Frost covered windshield”. April 23, 2008. http://en.epochtimes.com/news_images/2007-1-21-52080615.jpg “Hand”. April 23, 2008. http://www.sci.utah.edu/~wald/animrep/generated/hand.jpg “Camp Fire”. April 24, 2008. http://www.kidsgeo.com/images/conduction-heat.jpg “Atmospheric cooling”. April 24, 2008. http://mabryonline.org/blogs/woolsey/images/convection4-2.gif “Convection”. April 24, 2008. http://www.uoguelph.ca/geology/geol2250/glossary/HTML%20files/convection.jpg “Radiation from the sun”. April 24, 2008. http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cxtdm/met/radiation_pres.jpg