European Architecture through the Centuries Ari Ball.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Gothic Characteristics Gothic art developed in Europe since the mid-twelfth century, reaching its peak during the thirteenth century, although in some.

Advertisements

Erica Ness Moreno Valley High School

Gothic Art “Let there be light!” (Genesis 1:3).

RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE Week 13. St Peter’s Basilica Michalengelo’s dome was a masterpiece of design using two masonry shells, one within the other and.

Essential Question: How did the Renaissance change art in Western Europe? Warm-Up Question: Define these terms: Renaissance Humanism Classicism Why did.

Gothic Art. Gothic Art in France Ile-de-France Characteristics of Gothic Style Elegant soaring buildings Light – through stained glass Ribbed Groin.

The Medieval Synthesis in the Arts

AP Euro ~ Spring Semester

Renaissance Artists Essential Question: In your own words, define the following terms: Renaissance Humanism Classicism Warm-Up: Why did the Renaissance.

Architecture Time Period Tanner Karp. Neolithic architecture was said to have started in southwest Asia. Used mud-brick to build house and villages. Houses.

Medieval Architecture Ms. Catsos Western Civilization.

The Beginnings of Modern Art Traditions Renaissance Mannerism Baroque Rococo.

The Renaissance When The Renaissance began in 1300 and ended around Dante wrote in Shakespeare wrote in 1600.

The Decline of Medieval Europe

The Italian Renaissance. Unit Concepts 1. Renaissance art was a rebirth of Greco-Roman styles. 2. It a) brought monumentality to art, B) placed importance.

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt ITALIAN REN. ART OF THE REN. Identifying.

BELL WORK What do you know about the Renaissance?

Session 1: Renaissance and Religious Turmoil The Italian and Northern Renaissance.

Northern Renaissance [Mr. McKinley] [Bullitt Central High School] [World Civilizations]

Agenda 9/2 Objective: Map important places for the world around Explain the important people of the Renaissance. 1.Finish map/distribute textbooks.

■ Essential Question: – How did the Renaissance change art in Western Europe? ■ Warm-Up Question: – Define these terms: Renaissance Humanism Classicism.

Section I: The Renaissance Begins (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: How an acceptance of non- religious values and the study.

The Northern Renaissance

Unit 7 – Quiz 1 You may use your reading packet. 

The Northern Renaissance Ideas began to spread north from Italy Ideas began to spread north from Italy Wars Wars Trade Trade Travel Travel Printing Press.

Chap, Sec 1. Timeline Early Middle Ages High Late Middle Ages Middle Ages X______________X________X________________X

Bellringer Create a foldable by defining the following terms: – Humanism – Renaissance – Secular – Patron – Perspective – Vernacular Use page 417 in the.

ARCHITECTURE. Medieval Solid thick- walled Castles Tall, delicate cathedrals with spires pointing toward heaven 1300s.

■ Essential Question: – How did the Renaissance change art in Western Europe? ■ CPWH Agenda for Unit 6.3: – Clicker Questions – Renaissance Artists – Today’s.

Gothic Art: High and Light Gothic art was a style of Medieval art that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent.

Gothic 1. Gothic Art - Theme “The Quest for Height and Light.” focus on the new light (lux nova) desired by Abbot Suger for St. Denis the competitive.

TIMELINE: The Medieval Period. The Medieval Period The Medieval period or Middle Ages, was named by Renaissance historians to account for the nearly 1000-year.

17.1: Italy- The Birthplace of the Renaissance

Gothic Architecture Art Masterpeice.

Renaissance and Baroque Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp.

Renaissance Art. Medieval Art The Small Crucifixion.

DO NOW What does the word Renaissance mean?. The Renaissance Movement This movement originated in Italy and spanned from the 14 th to the 17 th century.

Gothic vs. Renaissance Art

EARLY ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE. Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Saxon Churches.

Architecture of the Romantic Period Gothic Architecture The Romantic Period ushered in new architectural and structural designs that became.

Gothic Art: High and Light Gothic art was a style of Medieval art that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent.

The beginning While in Italy the Renaissance was developing in the rest of Europe the Gothic remains to early 16 th century Italy coexist with the Roman.

The English Gothic architecture is an independent evolution of the continent. At the end of the twelfth century began to replace the reigning Norman style.

Chapters 13, 14 and 15 Early Medieval, Romanesque and Gothic Art.

The Gothic style came to Spain as a result of European influence in the 12th century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic.

Unit 7 Review Romanesque

Architecture in the Middle Ages. Buildings Most buildings were churches or cathedrals Some castles were built, but were far outnumbered by churches Other.

Unit 5 Renaissance and Reformation Causes of the Renaissance Crusades The Crusades brought new goods, stimulating a rebirth of trade. New trade led to.

Mannerism and Baroque Art Art of the Counter Reformation.

European Architecture

Chapter 12 The Gothic Style: Faith and Knowledge in an Age of Inquiry Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ

 Why did the 100 Years War mark the end of the Middle Ages?

Mr. White’s World History

The Northern Renaissance

The Renaissance.

Presentation by A.Khutsistova 11”G”

Society & Arts of the Renaissance

Renaissance – “rebirth”

Art of the Middle Ages and Renaissance

The Renaissance

13.1 The Renaissance in Italy 13.2 Renaissance Ideas Spread North

Gothic Europe The word “Gothic” was originally intended as an insult. Used by art historian Vasari in 1550, the Renaissance writer valued Greco-Roman.

9. How did the Renaissance affect the development of arts. A

MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE ART AND ARCHITECTURE

Architecture Time Period

The Renaissance

Society & Arts of the Renaissance

Another Historical Source

Gothic Architecture contributes to Urban Growth

Presentation transcript:

European Architecture through the Centuries Ari Ball

Renaissance Architecture During the Renaissance more secular buildings became popular. The Roman Classics became a primary reference at this point Architects made the transition from being skilled laborer to artists

Characteristics of Renaissance Architecture Emphasis on symmetry Columns Arches Domes Reference to the classics Aedicule

Filippo Brunelleschi Brunelleschi was considered the first renaissance architect. Helped engineer the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Style spread quickly.

Influencing Europe Florence- soon spreading to the rest of Italy France- brought major Italian architects to influence their architectural style Soon followed by Germany, England, and Russia

Forms of Renaissance Architecture Elizabethan Romanesque Mannerism French Renaissance Architecture Palladian Architecture Tudor Architecture  Note: I will elaborate on the most commonly used throughout the PowerPoint

Elizabethan Architecture During Elizabeth I reign Characterized by Dutch gable and Flemish strap work Can be seen on Wolltan Hall and Burghley House English Renaissance style

Romanesque Architecture Transition from Renaissance to Gothic styles Popular Norman style

Characteristics of Romanesque Architecture Reference to the Roman style of building Arches that would influence Gothic style Most popular in the Netherlands Can be seen in the Plan of Saint Gall Church

Gothic Architecture

Characteristics of Gothic Architecture Pointed arches Flying buttresses Ribbed vault Mainly used in Cathedrals and castles Can be found in universities, churches, and town halls

Abbot Suger Friend of Louis VI and VII Asked to rebuild Church of Saint- Denis Said to be the first church built in the Gothic style Completed with rose windows, large pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses.

Religious Support of Gothic Architecture The spiritual Benedictine ’ s Cistercian Orders in France Franciscans- “ Grey Friars ” The Dominicans

Mannerist Architecture Led to Baroque style- has the same characteristics Period marked with works by Michelangelo, Giulio Romano, Baldassare Peruzzi, and Andrea Palladio.

Baroque Architecture

Characteristics of Baroque Architecture Visible statement of wealth and power Theatrical Linked to Counter Reformation Baroque- ‘ mis-shapen pearl ’ High alters and chapels

Baroque and the Church Pope Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII

Rococo Architecture Appeared first in France Arranged in “ organized chaos ”

Characteristics of Rococo Architecture Organic based objects Light Delicate colors Rippling surfaces Often used in interior design

Revival Architecture 18 th and 19 th century expansion Marks the growth of the Roman Catholic Church Became popular with the growth of industrialization and the need for more churches and cathedrals.

Characteristics of Revival Architecture Drawing from the previous forms of architecture Often used in rebuilding or remodeling Mostly used when constructing new churches

Modern Architecture Ideals of Modernism Draw from previous popular forms More practical in comparison

Characteristics of Modern Architecture Functional Formal shapes Symbolic values of the classics Spacious Diverse

Architectural Changes in Cities Society was agriculturally based throughout until the Industrial Revolutions During the 18 th and 19 th centuries change to more industrialized cities and the move out to suburbs would occur

References Department of European Paintings. "Architecture in Renaissance Italy". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2002 Matthews, Kevin. "Baroque Architecture." Greatbuildings.com. ArtificeInc, Web. 25 Mar “Rococo Architecture." Página web Realizada con el Patrocinio de la Cámara de Comercio e Industria de Madrid, 02/08/2008. Web. 25 Mar 2011.

References continued "Gothic Revival architecture." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia® Columbia University Press 25 Mar architecture +architecture “Baroque Revival architecture." The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition The Gale Group, Inc. 26 Mar itecture itecture