Highways and Highway Components Highway Transportation Characteristics
Outline Functional classification of roads Road functions Hierarchical structure of road networks Mobility vs. accessibility Mobility vs. transportation mode Highway components Cross-sections Highway plan and profile Interchanges Rural and urban intersections
Mobility Road Functions Accessibility
Hierarchical Structure of Road Networks Rural Urban
Mobility vs. Accessibility Road Class Road Function Freeways Through movement exclusively Surface Arterials Through movement primary and some land access Collectors Traffic movement to higher rank roads, access to abutting properties Local Roads Access to abutting land and local traffic movement
Hierarchical Structure of Road Networks
Mobility vs. Accessibility
Mobility vs. Transportation Mode
Mobility vs. Transportation Mode Capacity capacity in veh/h = capacity in veh/h/lane x number of lanes capacity in persons/h = capacity in veh/h x average vehicle occupancy
Mobility vs. Transportation Mode Capacity Facility Vehicles/hr Persons/hr Three-lane urban freeway 2,000 x 3 = 6,000 6,000 x 1.7 = 10,200 Three-lane urban arterial 800 x 3 = 2,400 2,400 x 1.7 = 4,080 One lane of buses 100 x 1 =100 100 x 80 = 8,000 One track of light rail 19,000 One track of heavy rail 40,000
Mobility vs. Transportation Mode Capacity
Highway Components Cross-section
Highway Components Highway plan and profile
Highway Components Urban Intersections Picture
Highway Components Rural Intersections Picture
Highway Components Interchanges Diamond Cloverleave Urban directional