D. Thomas Ruttura President Ruttura and Sons Construction Co. Inc. 4/12/2017 8:45 AM High Performance Concrete in NYC, Successes, Problems, and Solutions From The Concrete Contractors Perspective D. Thomas Ruttura President Ruttura and Sons Construction Co. Inc. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

How do we achieve a successful project and avoid problems? Track data from testing laboratories. Track data about concrete suppliers and use the right supplier for the project. Understand limitations of concrete construction. Provide a forum for the exchange of ideas about current concrete design and construction techniques with the design and construction team.

Track the data from the testing laboratories When does anyone review the concrete testing results? Only when there is a low break! Testing results can give us warnings long before we have a problem.

What Can the Results Tell Us? F’c= 8000 psi 4750 6370 5980 5980 Set #1 Set #2 Set #1 has a range of 1620 psi, this indicates that the samples were handled or made poorly. Set #2 has a range of 0 psi, this could also indicate something? Neither is likely to be a problem with the concrete.

What Can the Results Tell Us? The concrete seems to have a strength problem, but if someone looked at the results early it may have prevented a lot of grief.

Ready Mix Supplier The concrete supplier is one of the most important members of our team. He can be the difference between a successful project and seeing the inside of a court room.

What Can the Results Tell Us? F’c= 4000 psi 5430 5260 5510 5670 Set #1 Set #2 Set #1 and #2 have ranges of 160 to 170 psi, this indicates that the samples were handled and made very well. The deviation between the 2 sets is 245 psi, this indicates the supplier is very consistent. Looking at the data will help you select the right supplier.

Pre-Concrete Conference, What are the goals we are looking the achieve? Develop a construction process that will result in a product that will meet the quality and expectations of the Owner. Share current, knowledge concerning design, and construction of concrete structures and slabs. Provide a forum for the exchange of ideas about current concrete structure design and construction techniques. Promote attention to detail

Who should be included? Everybody! Owner Architect Structural Engineer General Contractor Concrete Contractor Concrete Producer Admixture Supplier Concrete Pumping Contractor Testing Laboratory Inspection Agency

Prepare for the Meeting Schedule the meeting in advance of any concrete placement. We try and do it more then 4 weeks before placement. I like to start our conference about 11:00 am, and have lunch delivered about 12:00.

What should be discussed ? Everything that goes into building the project

Pre Concrete Conference If we discuss the expectations of the owner, designer, and the contractor we can build great structures

The Pre-Construction Conference Key to a Successful Project Promote a forum for open discussion Keep an open mind Be prepared to compromise for the good of the project Understand the limitations of the team Put everything on the table Training the people involved in our project to succeed! Issue Minutes

Slab Flatness and Levelness understand the limitations of concrete construction Specified Overall Value –Ff 50, Fl 35 Minimum Local Value –Ff 35 / Fl 25 This is not unreasonable for a slab on grade. But the problem is, it’s specified for a structural slab with low head room. This limits the equipment the contractor can use.

Slab Flatness and Levelness understand the limitations of concrete construction Should Fl be applied to suspended slabs? (slab on deck) NO “the concrete flooring contractor cannot control elevations of steel or precast concrete members upon which concrete slabs are cast.”(ACI 117- R4.4.1)

Slab Flatness and Levelness understand the limitations of concrete construction Can the owner expect a level slab on deck? Its not likely! The concrete contractor cant control the deflection of the metal deck or the beams that he is placing on. The owner should be made aware of what the end product will look like.

Site Concrete understand the limitations of concrete construction Sidewalks and Ramps Review the elevations and “Maximum 8.3 % slope” “in practice, 8.3 percent is rarely treated as a maximum but is used as the design standard that does not allow for construction tolerances. Therefore, rather than using 8.3 percent for designing curb ramp grade, a grade of 7.1 percent is recommended to allow a construction tolerance.”(Federal Highway Administration)

Site Concrete Sidewalks and Ramps This will surely end up in a contractor replacing concrete, and an owner asking everyone why he’s replacing his landscaping on opening day!

Key to a Successful Project Training for success!