“I would say that if the village perishes, India will perishes too” … Mahatma Gandhi ji Appraisal of infrastructure facilities of a backward taluka on gis platform - case study of nizar taluka of tapi district, gujarat, india  Presented By B.K.Patel (Director) Design Point Consult Pvt. Ltd., Surat, Gujarat, India A Concept developed under the guidance of Shri. S. Jagadeesan (I.A.S.)- M.D. Narmada Nigam, Govt. Of Gujarat, India October, 2011

STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION NIZAR TALUKA OVERVIEW CREATION OF GIS BASE DATA BASE INFRASTRUCTURE GAP ANALYSIS PROPOSALS VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

TAPI DISTRICT : An Overview Taluka Population Population (in %) BPL Family BPL Family (in %) Literacy (in %) S.T. Population S.T. Population (in %) NIZAR 105385 15.93 20297 29.33 45013 13.25 83843 14.15 UCHHAL 36827 5.57 10095 14.59 27402 8.06 71084 12.00 SONGADH 181839 27.48 12528 18.10 82047 24.15 164392 27.75 VYARA 249810 37.75 19025 27.49 136884 40.28 208916 35.27 VALOD 87878 13.28 7261 10.49 48453 14.26 64120 10.82 TAPI DISTRICT 661739 100.00 69206 339799 592355 Source : Tapi Socio-Economic Review, 2008-09

Existing Situation Analysis : GIS Software Nizar Creation of Village Level Data Base

Existing Situation Analysis : GIS Software Fulwadi Creation of Village Level Data Base (Facility wise)

Existing Situation Analysis BPL Population Literacy Rate

Primary Data Collection Department wise Infrastructure Gap Analysis Road and Building Department Water Supply Department Electricity Department Irrigation Department Education Department Health Department Agriculture Department Animal Husbandry Department Questionnaire designed and Infrastructure requirements collected for NizarTaluka collected from respective department

Primary Survey Primary Survey - Infrastructure Gap Analysis - Existing Socio-Economic Status - Opinion Survey (Villagers) - Stakeholders Consultation

Education Department Nizar Taluka – Total Anganwadi 152 Nos. Without Drinking Water Facility - 67 (44%) Without Toilet Facility – 91 (60%) Without Kitchen Facility – 30 (20%) Without Electricity – 42 (28%) Without own building – 14 (9%) In Nizar, out of 86 Primary School, 22 nos Toilets facilities not available. Kukurmunda, Nizar, Moramba have immediate requirements of additional class rooms because of increase number of students

Roads & Buildings Department Nizar Taluka Sr. No. Name of Vilages Name of road Length of road in km Existing Road surface 1 Khanora Sayla Khanora Road 1.20 Poor Metal 2 Nevala State Highway to Nevala Road 2.20 3 Juna Utavad State Highway to Juna Hathoda Road 6.40 Total No of Govt. Buildings under R & B Department, Nizar – 56 nos. Very Poor Condition – 2 Poor Condition – 11 Maintenance Required - 18

Agriculture Department About 48% geographical land area under cultivation About 39% of the cultivable land are irrigated About 61% of the cultivable land is rain fed Soil is poor in organic carbon (0.5) Seed Farm may be opened Farmer’s training need to be a frequent phenomena Pasture land may be developed to promote animal husbandry Organic manures may be manufactured by using gobar/organic waste to increase the soil carbon content Infrastructure condition of APMC Market, Nizar need to be improved. Surat APMC model can be adopted.

APMC Market and Role of APMC Existing APMC Market need to upgrade and exploring the possibilities for trading of vegetables, fruits and even commencing Chilling Centre Advice for Production Planning Marketing Information Advice on Improved Marketing Practices Group Action Transportation, grading and packing units etc. in PPP mode

Irrigation Department About 39% of the cultivable land are irrigated In Songadh taluka only 20% land under irrigation Lift Irrigation to be promoted 2009 -2010 : Lift Irrigation Project at Village Maoulipada of Nizar Taluka 2010-2011 : Lift Irrigation Project at Village Lakshmikheda of Nizar Taluka (sanction amount Rs. 12 Lakhs)

Dairy Production – (YEAR 2207-08) Dairy production - major economic activities in Nizar Taluka Sr.No. Taluka Name Nos. Milk Sahkari Mandali Nos. of members Quantity of storage milk during year in Liter 1 Valod 43 9023 10612306 2 Vyara 140 27709 32382967 3 Songadh 169 30157 22202839 4 Uchchhal 61 12601 7545370 5 Nizar 87 18157 18084583   Tapi District 500 97647 90828065

Existing Milk Production Co-operative Societies - Nizar

Backwardness Index – Nizar Taluka Weightage No of Villages Ranking % Backwardness Name of the Villages >120 9 1 17.65 Extreme Umja, Chokiamli, Boarikuva, Kevadamoi, Chiramatti, Metawal, Methpur, Zumkadi, Sahatole 100-120 20 2 39.22 Moderate   <100 22 3 43.14 Low Total 51  100 In Spatial Planning thrust will be given to the extreme backward villages within the Nizar Taluka

Backwardness Index

Nodal Villages of Nizar Taluka - Overview Shale, Nizar, Fulwadi, Moramba, Balde identified as Nodal Village and Nizar as a taluka headquarter treated in a separate way Consisting 30.55% of the total Taluka’s Population Each Nodal Village’s having catchment area of 40-45 sqkm and population of 20000-25000 Population of Shale (10,425), Fulwadi (10,239) and Nizar (6871) already established Nodal Village in the taluka Each Nodal village will served other villages with average catchment area of 10 km and the Highway connectivity already established

Nodal Villages – Along Major Highways Nizar Taluka UCHCHHAL Taluka Nizar Taluka Population : 1.05 Lakhs Future Agro based Industries can also take advantage of its location along major Highways

PROPOSALS AND SCHEMES

Centrally Sponsored Schemes : Rural National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme (ARWSP) Mid-Day Meals Programme (MDP) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP) Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidhyautikaran Yojana (RGGVY)

Financial Resource Available : Nizar Taluka (2009-10) Name of Scheme Total Rs. In Lacs Central Sector Scheme 649.80 Central Sponsored Scheme 9.45 State Government Scheme 110.18 Finance Commissioner Grant 56.79 M.P./M.L.A. Fund 24.74 Local Revenue 0.00 Other Funds 850.96

CM’s TEN POINT PROGRAMME (VANBANDHU KALYAN YOJONA) EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY QUALITY OF EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HEALTH HOUSING SAFE DRINKING WATER IRRIGATION ALL WEATHER ROAD CONNECTIVITY UNIVERSAL ELECTRIFICATION URBAN DEVELOPMENT

BASIC PARAMETERS FOR TALUKA DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE (PHYSICAL, SOCIAL & ECONOMIC) IMPROVED EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE NEW INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES REDUCTION OF WASTELAND CROPPING PATTERN & INTENSITY FLORICULTURE IRRIGATION REDUCTION OF NON IRRIGATED AREA LIFT IRRIGATION IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES TO IMPROVE PER CAPITA INCOME OF THE VILLAGERS

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF WASTELAND Name of the Taluka Geographical Area (ha.) Un utilized land /Pasture Area to be covered for watershed development (ha.) Songadh 135404 6770 Nizar 40079 2004 Uchchhal 66500 3325 Vyara 81260 4063 Valod 20228 1011 Total 343471 17174 Focus will be on prevention of salinity ingress, reclamation of soil, development of waste land, afforestation, construction of check dams/ Khet Talawdies and other water harvesting structures

VILLAGE WISE WASTELAND AREA

MAJOR FOOD CROPS AND CASH CROPS PADDY (MAJOR) PULSES (MAJOR) OILSEEDS WHEAT CASH CROPS SUGARCANE (MAJOR) SUNFLOWER (MAJOR) SOYABEAN COTTON INTERVENTION NEEDED : WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDY TO HYV SEEDS FARMERS AWARENESS & TRAINING ORGANIC FARMING

VILLAGE WISE NON IRRIGATED AREA

PROPOSED LIFT INNRGATION SCHEME IN NIZAR TALUKA

HORTICULTURE – CULTIVATION OF FRUIT CROPS IN WASTELAND Sr. No. Fruit Production per Ha Nizar (wasteland area -2004 HA) 1 Mango 20000 40080000 2 Sapota 3 Banana 108010 216452040 4 Lime 11080 22204320 5 Aonla 15600 31262400 6 Papaya 96000 192384000 7 Ber 34625 69388500 8 Guava 13850 27755400

INFRASTRUCTURE GAP ANALYSIS & COSTING

INFRASTRUCTURE GAP ANALYSIS - NIZAR Facilities Existing Required as per Norms Gap Education Anganwadi 49 51 2 Primary School 50 1 Secondary School 9 16 7 Higher Secondary School 8 6 College Tech. Training Institute Agriculture Research Centre Medical Facility Govt/Panchyat Dispensary or Sub PHC or Health Centre 36 15 PHC & CHC 5 Child Welfare and Maternity Home 12 Hospital 4 Nil Transportation   Pucca Village Approach Road Bus/Auto Stand provision 30 21 Drinking Water Public Latrines 11 40 Cremation Ground Post Office 25 Gram Panchayat Building 37 APMC Fire Station Police Station Community Hall 28

FUND REQUIREMENT FOR NEW INFRASTRUCTURE - NIZAR Facilities Gap Amount Rs. Education   Anganwadi 2 1200000.00 Primary School 1 7200000.00 Secondary School 7 54600000.00 Higher Secondary School 6 67500000.00 College Tech. Training Institute 11250000.00 Agriculture Research Centre 7500000.00 Medical Facility Govt/Panchyat Dispensary or Sub PHC or Health Centre 15 18000000.00 PHC & CHC 2250000.00 Child Welfare and Maternity Home Hospital Nil Transportation Pucca Village Approach Road 4500000.00 Bus/Auto Stand provision 21 12600000.00 Drinking Water Public Latrines 40 30000000.00 Cremation Ground 1000000.00 Post Office Gram Panchayat Building 16 14400000.00 APMC 50000000.00 Fire Station 25000000.00 Police Station 2400000.00 Community Hall TOTAL AMOUNT RS. 327400000.00 ADD 5 % CONTI. CHARGES RS. 16370000 GRAND TOTAL RS. 343770000.00 GRAND TOTAL RS. IN CRS 34.377

VILLAGE LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS - NIZAR TOTAL ROAD LENGTH : 20.04 KM

VILLAGE LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS - NIZAR ESTIMATED COST OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NIZAR Sr.No. Component Length in Km. Cost per K.M. Total Amount Rs.   1 Gas pipe line 20.00 400000.00 8000000.00 2 C.C. road 15.00 3730000.00 55950000.00 3 Water supply scheme 1510000.00 30200000.00 4 Under ground drainage 1720000.00 34400000.00 TOTAL AMOUNT RS. 128550000.00 TOTAL AMOUNT RS. IN CRS 12.86

DETAIL TO PROVIDE 100 % IRRIGATION FACILITY IN NIZAR TALUKA IRRIGATION- NIZAR DETAIL TO PROVIDE 100 % IRRIGATION FACILITY IN NIZAR TALUKA (Based on the study of Abhyuththan Gram Vikas Mandal, Songadh) Sr.No. Detail of the scheme Nos. of scheme Nos. of village Command area in Acre Nos. of benifitiaries Estimated cost in Rs. Lac. 1 Lift irrigation scheme based on Ukai reservoir 14 22063 9926 13526   2 Lift irrigation scheme based on the check dam on river, creeck, kotar 9 665 407 524 3 Lift irrigation scheme based on well 39 15 365 292 351 TOTAL 62 38 23093 10625 14401

Village Development Plan

Public Infrastructure & Services Required for Model Village Sl. No. Infrastructure 1 Pucca Village Approach Road 2 Public Transport 3 Electricity 4 Water Supply 5 Sanitation 6 Drainage system 7 Anganwadi 8 Primary school 9 Govt./Panchayat Dispensary 10 Vetendry Doctor Visit 11 Trained Midwife 12 Ration shop 13 Milk Production Coperative Society 14 Fertilizer/Seed Shop 15 Lift Irrigation Scheme 16 Self Help Group Basic Infrastructure Social & Health Related Economic Related

Need and Characteristics User Friendly Less time Consuming Remove Overlapping/duplications Existing Situation Analysis Provides guidelines for Taluka Development Both Financial Requirements and Implementation Monitoring Modules for individual Villages and Taluka as a whole A professional tool for Decision Makers

Modules : Taluka Development Plan Sample Module Education – Primary Education – Anganbari - Only No. of Students need to be filled up Nodal Villages already identified in the software with geographically distributed and acted as Growth Centre with specified catchment area and population

Modules : Taluka Development Plan Management Information System (MIS)Outputs Implementation Monitoring (Half Yearly) - Physical Achievements - Financial Achievements - Highlights sectors/areas not achieved desired level MIS automatically generate automatically for the decision makers

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