 Retributive Theories of Punishment  eye to the satisfaction and psychological benefits it can bestow to the aggrieved party, its intimates and society.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Medical Ethics What’s it all about?.

Advertisements

DETERMINISM VS. FREE WILL

Street Crime Why does street crime occur? Functionalist believe that the poor want more things because society socializes them in this direction. Our society’s.

Social Process Theories: Socialized to Crime

Emotions in Moral Philosophy David Brax, KI and University of Gothenburg.

Capital Punishment Punishment: The deliberate and authorized causing of pain or harm to someone thought to have broken a rule, code, law etc. Punishment:

Fraud Theories Dr. Raymond S. Kulzick, CPA, CFE St. Thomas University Miami, Florida Copyright 2004 R. S. Kulzick.

What Is Organizational Culture?

ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution. Criminal Law vs. Civil Law Criminal LawCivil Law Deals with crime Deals with disputes between individuals/organizations.

Crime Theories Causes of Crime. Focus Question Why do people commit crimes?

Determinism & Responsibility. Determinism Determinism - the concept that events within a given paradigm (i.e. human conscious) are bound by causality.

The Health Belief Model

Strategic HRM Final Notes. Our Goal for SHRM: To understand the strategic issues in using Human Resources for sustainable competitive advantage and how.

List the 4 Sources of Law Explain Source 1 (You may need more than just one slide to explain. Please give MANY details.)

The Death Penalty Capital punishment: Officially sanctioned punishment by death for very grievous (capital) crimes Abolitionist: One who wants to do away.

Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy

Current Issues Topic #11: Social Interactions

When Kids Get Life Graded Discussion Questions

Rational Choice People make choices that maximize benefits and minimize costs to themselves Favors a “get-tough” approach to crime—Make crime cost more.

Intro to Law Criminal Process: Sentencing. Sentencing Options Suspended Sentence – given, but does not have be served at that time, but may have to serve.

Criminal Justice System. 1. What is CJS for(for the debate)? 2. What is the basic theories of CJS? 3. When we punish people? 4. Case Study.

Foundations Of Individual Behavior Chapter 2. Aim of this chapter To explain the relationship between ability and job performance Contrast three components.

PSYC415 Early Cognitive Development: Theory of Mind Dr Jason Low School of Psychology Victoria University of Wellington.

Anomic trap. a barrier that conformists face and accept that their fate is to work hard and achieve little.

Psych 216: Movement Attention. What is attention? Covert and overt selection appear to recruit the same areas of the brain.

Chapter 15 Pages  Social norms refers to social expectations that guide people’s behaviour. Can be “prescriptive” (tell us what to do) or.

True taxon or the end of the continuum

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.

Chapter 4 The Nature and Aims of the Criminal Law.

1. Explain retribution to deter crime At one time the primary reason for punishing a criminal was RETRIBUTION. This is the idea behind the saying “an.

The Free-Will Problem Appendix to Chapter 9 TOK II.

Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Subset of psychology is criminal psychology: the study.

Capital Punishment Punishment by execution of someone officially judged to have committed a serious or capital crime Punishment by execution of someone.

Models of Justice: Retributive vs Restorative CLN4U.

Past Paper Question Summary

Perspectives Of Psychology. Biological Perspective Emphasizes physical causes of behavior Look for connections between events in the brain and behavior/mental.

* Astronomer's? * Psychics? * Elders? * Cultural?

Psychological and Psychiatric Foundations of Criminal Behavior © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.

Development Part I Cognitive Development

A General Theory of Crime Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990)

WHITE COLLAR CRIME Lecture 10: Explaining White Collar Crime – Theories & Accounts.

Introduction to Forensic Psychology Seminar 2 Dr. Marc T. Zucker, Psy.D.

Unit 6 “Addressing Criminal Behavior” I: Justifying Punishment A: Punishment is justified in three ways. 1. The theory of retribution argues that the criminal.

Findings from the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice Laurence Steinberg, Ph.D. Alex Piquero, Ph.D. Elizabeth.

Chapter 7 Deviance and Social Control What is Deviance? Dimensions of Deviance Theoretical Perspectives on Social Deviance Crime and Social Control.

Unit 4 Dr. Marie Mele. Topics to Discuss Ability of people to make rational choices How people weigh the risks and rewards of engaging in crime How the.

WHY DO PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES? Theories of Criminology.

SOC 106 Part 5: Developmental Views of Delinquency.

CRJ 308 EXPERT Teaching Effectively/crj308expert.com FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT

 Aim:  Develop an understanding of the reasons why we punish criminals  Objectives: › Develop an understanding of different forms of punishment throughout.

PHIL 2 Philosophy: Ethics in Contemporary Society Week 2 Topic Outlines.

Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Subset of psychology is criminal psychology: the study.

3 FUNDAMENTAL APPROACHES TO JUSTICE: RETRIBUTIVE REHABILITATIVE RESTORATIVE Unit 1: What does justice look like?

Learning is when you learn something…?

Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy

3 Fundamental Approaches to justice:

Warm Up- 1 ACT WHERE AND WHEN IT WOULD BE SEEN TO BE DEVIANT.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.

Rational Choice Theory

Warm Up- 10/29/13 ACT WHERE AND WHEN IT WOULD BE SEEN TO BE DEVIANT.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.

Exploiting Exploration: Past Outcomes and Future Actions

Deviance, Social Structure, & Control

3 Fundamental Approaches to justice:

Ethics: Theory and Practice

Christian Justice is important where criminal is treated fairly

Group differences (DKA vs

Introduction to Psychopathy

Presentation transcript:

 Retributive Theories of Punishment  eye to the satisfaction and psychological benefits it can bestow to the aggrieved party, its intimates and society  Let the punishment fit the crime  Relies on intuition that perpetrator gets what they deserve  Consequentialist Theories of Punishment  Puinishment justified to the extent that it brings about certain outcomes (protect society, rehabilitation) THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT

RETRIBUTION IS REWARDING

 We attribute mental states to perpetrator  Intention to harm etc  Retribution diminished when interacting with non- intentional objects  Is this a systematic illusion? THEORY OF MIND & PUNISHMENT

 One dimension of criminality: self-control  Capacity to inhibit impulses, allow long-term goals and planning  Instead of binary free will/no free will, is there a continuous dimension of responsibility (such as extent of self-control, intact frontal lobe function?) HARD DETERMINISM AND CRIMINALITY

Design of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Moffitt T E et al. PNAS 2011;108: ©2011 by National Academy of Sciences

Self-control gradient. Moffitt T E et al. PNAS 2011;108: ©2011 by National Academy of Sciences

HARE ET AL. STUDY

HARE ET AL.

SUCCESSFUL VS. UNSUCCESSFUL PSYCHOPATHY PCL-R Facet 1 glib/superficial, grandiose, lying, and conning/ manipulating; PCL-R Facet 4, poor behavior controls, early behavior problems, and criminal versatility

 Given that there is a rationality to this kind of offending that requires careful calculations, we hypothesize that white-collar offenders have superior executive functioning and attentional functioning compared to controls, as well as enhanced brain cortical thickness, particularly in brain areas that play a role in decision-making, attention, and social perspective-taking and which could confer an advantage in their reaction and adaptation to organizations. ARE WHITE COLLAR CRIMINALS MORE RESPONSIBLE?

INCREASED EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING, ATTENTION, AND CORTICAL THICKNESS IN WHITE ‐ COLLAR CRIMINALS Human Brain Mapping pages n/a-n/a, 17 OCT 2011 DOI: /hbm

REDUCED VOLUME MFC/OFC

 Insensitive to whether or not agent acts freely  Consistent with hard determinism CONSEQUENTIALIST PUNISHMENT

 Goodenough: free will changes strategic interaction if perpetrator believes society believes he/she has free will, then believes he/she will be held accountable for actions STRATEGIC ROLE OF FREE WILL

DISBELIEF IN FREE WILL REDUCES AGENCY