Farm Business Succession Transition Tools and Tough Talks Dr. Shannon FerrellDr. Rodney Jones Oklahoma State University Department of Agricultural Economics.

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Presentation transcript:

Farm Business Succession Transition Tools and Tough Talks Dr. Shannon FerrellDr. Rodney Jones Oklahoma State University Department of Agricultural Economics Assistant Professor, Agricultural Law Oklahoma State University Department of Agricultural Economics Associate Professor, Agricultural Finance

Why should I care? 55% Percentage of U.S. adults with no estate plan in place

Overall Population Age Distribution Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Age and Sex Distribution Census

Iowa Farmland Ownership by Age Source: Iowa State University Extension (Duffy and Smith, 2008) 55%

Challenges for the Aging Farm Owner

Why should I care? Founding Generation Second Generation Third Generation Fourth Generation 30% 12% 3%

Elements of Transition FounderSuccessor

Elements of Transition Founder On-farm heir Off-farm heir Unrelated Successor Liquidation / Dissolution Ownership Control Participation Separate Entity

Elements of Transition Founder On-farm heir Off-farm heir Unrelated Successor Liquidation / Dissolution Ownership Control Participation Separate Entity

Elements of Transition Founder On-farm heir Off-farm heir Unrelated Successor Liquidation / Dissolution Ownership Control Participation Separate Entity

Business Entities

Transactional Tools

Perspectives for the closely-held farm business Family Legacy Business Assets

Barriers to Implementation Communication Equitable considerations –Farm kid / city kid –Sweat equity Willingness to transfer

Conclusions Producers, we can transfer it. We have the technology. Do producers and professionals understand the tools and their impacts? Are producers willing to engage in true transitions?

THANKS! Dr. Shannon L. Ferrell OSU Department of Agricultural Economics