Sculpture The oldest surviving art objects are sculptures made from bone, ivory, stone or antlers. They are engraved, carved in relief or three-dimensional.

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Presentation transcript:

Sculpture The oldest surviving art objects are sculptures made from bone, ivory, stone or antlers. They are engraved, carved in relief or three-dimensional

Venus of Willendorf

Easter Island Monoliths

The Dying Lioness

Cave Painting Most commonly images of bison, deer, horses, cattle and boars that are pierced with arrows Located in far recesses of caves, away from the sunlit entrances

Cave Painting at Lascaux, France

Egypt Sculpture and paintings followed a rigid formula for representing the human figure

Egypt Sculpture: Standing or seated with few projecting breakable parts Pose is always frontal & bisymmetrical with arms close to the torso

Egyptian Carving

Egyptian Carving (notice the size)

Egyptian Statues

Menkeur Triad

Egypt Paintings Rigid figures often with one leg advanced Size indicated rank

Tomb of Rameses

Book of the Dead

Greece Greek artists achieves a breakthrough in realistic trompe l’oeil effects. Their paintings were so lifelike that birds would peck at the murals of painted fruit.

Still Life with Glass Bowl of Fruit and Vase

Greece Vase Painting Earliest style was red clay with black forms Later style was a black base with a red form

Dionysus in a Sailboat

Dionysus in a Sailboat- Detail

Medias Name Vase

Medias Name Vase-Detail

Hercules Attacking a Centaur

Greece- Sculpture Contrapposto The weight of the body rested on one leg with rest of the body realigned accordingly Illusion of the figure in arrested motion

Contrapposto

Doryphoros by Polyskeitos

Discus Thrower

Aphrodite of Knidos

Greece- Architecture Greek Temples became the standard for much of our modern architecture Think of all the banks, museums and buildings that look like Greek temples

Parthenon

Temple of Poseidon

Greece- Architecture Column Types: Doric: less embellished Ionic: scroll-work top Corinthian: stylized leaves on top

Greek Column Types