Perceptions Process and Stereotypes

Overview n Define the perception process n Describe perceptual shortcuts n describe factors affecting the perception process n Describe Stereotypes n Define self-fulfilling prophecy n describe strategies to correct inaccurate perceptions

Perception n The procedures by which we try and interpret information about the environment that surrounds us

The Perception Process n Feedback about ourselves and others n Not always based on true picture of reality n We behave as though our perceptions are real

Attributes to Perception n Raw data, The information that we experience n Mental process, Which is unseen but affected by things n Our perception, sensing or interpretation of our experience

Economizing Phenomenon n First Impression n Self-fulfilling Prophecy n Just Like Me n Blaming the Victim n Halo Effect

Stereotypes n An exaggerated belief associated with a category

Characteristics of Stereotypes Characteristics of Stereotypes n Fixed, rigid ideas n Associated with a group or category of people n Not supported by evidence n Can be favorable or unfavorable n Driven by motive

Sources of Stereotypes Sources of Stereotypes n Socialization process n Books n Mass Media n Education and public officials

Strategies to Correct Inaccurate Perceptions Strategies to Correct Inaccurate Perceptions n Acceptance of differences in people n Active listening n Provide feedback n Own your behaviors/feelings n Use inclusionary language n Avoid stereotypes

Summary n Define the perception process n Describe perceptual shortcuts n describe factors affecting the perception process n Describe Stereotypes n Define self-fulfilling prophecy n describe strategies to correct inaccurate perceptions